Flashlights for Everyday Carry

The benefits of having instant access to a bright beam of light at your command are numerous and substantial. Until man develops night vision in their eyeballs or bat-like sonar, getting around in dark areas without a flashlight can be clumsy and even hazardous. A flashlight compact and comfortable enough to be carried everyday allows for instant access to the illumination you need at a moment's notice. Brighten up the dark area your car is parked in, check out a strange noise behind the bushes, or even momentarily stun a would-be attacker — the uses are limitless. There are plenty of great lights available; here are seven that piqued our interest.

Offgrid Tidbit

CR123A, CR123, 123A:
What's the Difference?

Like many popular flashlights on the market, all the lights featured in this guide use CR123A-type batteries. Depending on the brand, you may have noticed that these cells are called CR123A, CR123, 123A, and sometimes even DL123 or just 123. Don't let all those names confuse you. Rest assured that all these batteries are the same size and will fit and power any lights that require CR123A batteries. To get the most performance out of your light, however, be sure to use the brand and model of battery that your flashlight's manufacturer recommends.

Flashlights for Everyday Carry

  • 5.11 TMT L1

    Make & Model - 5.11 TMT L1
    Colorway - Black
    Lumen Output - High 212 / Low 16
    Beam Options - High / Low / Strobe
    Runtime - High 2h / Low 25h / Strobe 3.25h
    Bezel Diameter - 1 in
    Overall Length - 3.9 in
    Weight With Battery - 2.7 oz
    Battery Type - 2.7 oz
    MSRP - $75
    URL - http://www.511tactical.com
    Accessories - Breakaway lanyard

    The Tactical Mission Torch L1 has three lighting modes, and allows the user to activate the flashlight in high, low, and strobe modes at a push of a rubber-capped button.

  • Brite-Strike BD-180-MH

    Make & Model - Brite-Strike BD-180-MH
    Colorway - Black
    Lumen Output - 290
    Beam Options - High
    Runtime - 1h
    Bezel Diameter - 1.1 in
    Overall Length - 3.75 in
    Weight With Battery - 3 oz
    Battery Type - CR123A (1, included)
    MSRP - $130
    URL - http://www.brite-strike.com
    Accessories - none

    The Brite-Strike BD-180-MH is equipped with Brite-Strike's proprietary Tactical Blue Dot switch and worth every penny.

  • ExtremeBeam S.A.R. 7

    Make & Model - ExtremeBeam S.A.R. 7
    Colorway - Black
    Lumen Output - 130
    Beam Options - High
    Runtime - 1h
    Bezel Diameter - 0.85 in
    Overall Length - 3.4 in
    Weight With Battery - 2.1 oz
    Battery Type - CR123A (1, included)
    MSRP - $70
    URL - http://www.extremebeam.com
    Accessories - holster, 1 extra CR123A

    The S.A.R. 7 is as simple as it gets. It features one lighting option — high, a bright beam of 130 lumens.

  • Inforce 6vx

    Make & Model - Inforce 6vx
    Colorway - Sand (shown), Black
    Lumen Output - High 200 / Low 40
    Beam Options - High / Low / Strobe
    Runtime - High 2h / Low 10h
    Bezel Diameter - 1 in
    Overall Length - 4.85 in
    Weight With Battery - 3.3 oz
    Battery Type - 123A (2, included)
    MSRP - $99
    URL - http://www.inforce-mil.com
    Accessories - Belt clip with built-in lanyard hole accepts 550 cord

    The MIL-STD-810F certified 6vx is a standout in many ways. It's a fiber composite-bodied light whose activation switch can be customized by choosing whether the power settings cycle from high to low to strobe or from low to high to strobe.

  • Olight M10 Maverick

    Make & Model - Olight M10 Maverick
    Colorway - Black
    Lumen Output - High 350 / Mid 80 / Low 5
    Beam Options - High / Mid / Low / Strobe
    Runtime - High 1h 15m / Mid 7h 30m / Low 108h
    Bezel Diameter - 0.9 in
    Overall Length - 3.7 in
    Weight With Battery - 2.4 oz
    Battery Type - CR123A or RCR123 (1, not included)
    MSRP - $55
    URL - http://www.olightworld.com
    Accessories - Lanyard

    Featuring a Cree XLamp XM-L2 350 lumen lamp, the M10 Maverick is a compact light that is packed full of features.

  • Spark Light SF3-CW

    Make & Model - Spark Light SF3-CW
    Colorway - Carbon
    Lumen Output - Super 380 / High 200 / Mid2 70 / Mid1 10 / Low 1
    Beam Options - Super / High / Mid2 / Mid1 / Low
    Runtime - Super 48 m / High 1h 48m / Mid2 6h / Mid1 30h / Low 12 days
    Bezel Diameter - 0.95 in
    Overall Length - 3.05 in
    Weight With Battery - 2 oz
    Battery Type - CR123A (1, not included)
    MSRP - $59
    URL - http://www.spark-light.com
    Accessories - Flood reflector

    The ProTac 1L's solid state power regulation provides maximum light output throughout its battery life. It has a programmable tail cap switch and an antiroll head and body made of anodized aluminum for durability.

  • Streamlight ProTac 1L

    Make & Model - Streamlight ProTac 1L
    Colorway - Black
    Lumen Output - High 180 / Low 12
    Beam Options - High / Low / Strobe
    Runtime - High 2h / Low 23h / Strobe 4h
    Bezel Diameter - 0.9 in
    Overall Length - 3.43 in
    Weight With Battery - 2.0 oz
    Battery Type - CR123A (1, included)
    MSRP - $75
    URL - http://www.streamlight.com
    Accessories - Nylon and elastic pouch

    The sharp-looking SF3-CW has a Class III hard-anodized finished aluminum-alloy body adorned with carbon fiber, and is equipped with reverse polarity protection, meaning if you accidentally install the battery backwards, no harm will come to the light.


An Emergency Radio Buyer’s Guide

Oftentimes, emergencies strike with little or no warning. What seems like a regular, uneventful day can instantly turn into a living hell in mere seconds. Mother Nature is full of surprises: earthquakes, avalanches, mudslides and tornados can manifest without warning, leaving massive destruction in their wake. And because certain unsavory elements of humankind can't allow Mother Nature to hoard all the credit for wanton destruction, manmade havoc is always a possibility too.

If you find yourself caught in a situation where you got sucker punched in the gut by a surprise emergency event, there's a good chance you'll be scrambling to find out as much information about it as you can to better understand your predicament and how you can enhance your survivability. Because you had enough foresight to have an emergency radio packed for just this sort of occurrence, you have a means to monitor local news broadcasts as well as the nationally broadcast Emergency Alert System to figure out just what happened, what to do, and where to find the safest places.

Emergency radios differ from traditional radios in that most of them feature multiple functions, can run off different power sources, and are built more robustly. We like emergency radios that feature an alternative to dry cell battery power. Many of these radios can be alternatively powered by hand crank or solar panels — very handy if batteries are or become scarce. Some radios also allow for other devices such as smartphones and small electronics to be charged through their built-in USB ports. Other features to look at are overall size (which affects its portability), speaker quality, and volume capability, as well as extra functions such as a built-in flashlight.

The most important element in an emergency radio is, of course, the radio itself. You want one that has good reception of both AM and FM bands, whether indoors or outdoors, as well as one capable of receiving weather and emergency broadcasts from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) over a service called NOAA Weather Radio. The broadcast station frequencies of this weather-and-emergency-specific radio service are known as weather band (WB). It is broadcast over seven FM frequencies in the 162.4 MHz through 162.55 MHz range, which regular radios typically cannot pick up. In order to hear NOAA's 24-hours-a-day reports on weather-related warnings, forecasts, hazard information, and alerts of non-weather emergencies (such as threats to national security, environmental and civil safety), you will need a WB-capable radio that is specifically set up to pick up NOAA Weather Radio.

There are many emergency radios on the market; we selected ones of differing sizes, with multiple power sources, and replete with multiple features. Let's take a look at a few that warrant a closer look.

An Emergency Radio Buyer's Guide

  • ambient weather WR-111B Adventurer Emergency Radio

    Make & Model - ambient weather WR-111B Adventurer Emergency Radio
    Radio Bands - AM/FM/WB
    Power Sources - Hand Crank / Solar / USB Rechargeable Battery
    Dimensions - 5.5 in L x 3.125 in H x 2 in D
    Weight - 10.9 oz
    Colorway - Black/Red
    MSRP - $40
    URL - http://www.ambientweather.com
    Notes - Ambient weather makes quite a few models of emergency radios. We chose the WR-111B for its small overall size, relatively light weight, and useful features. The Adventurer features digital tuning for AM, FM, and WB bands, an illuminated digital display with a clock, and a 15-lumen three-LED flashlight. It can be charged by both AC and DC power sources, its built-in solar panel, and its hand crank. If you're in a pickle, it can also charge devices such as smartphones through its USB port as well. The black portions of its body are rubberized, giving it some impact resistance as well as additional grip.

    The ambient weather WR-111B Adventurer features digital tuning for AM, FM, and WB bands, an illuminated digital display with a clock, and a 15-lumen three-LED flashlight.

  • Eton American Red Cross FRX2

    Make & Model - Eton American Red Cross FRX2
    Radio Bands - AM/FM/WB
    Power Sources - Hand Crank / Solar / USB Rechargeable Battery
    Dimensions - 5.4 in L x 2.4 in H x 2.4 in D
    Weight - 9 oz
    Colorway - Red
    MSRP - $45
    URL - http://www.etoncorp.com/en
    Notes - The American Red Cross FRX2 by Eton is a manually tuned analog radio that covers AM, FM, and WB bands. It houses a rechargeable battery that can be charged through a mini USB port, a hand-cranked turbine, and a built-in solar panel. It also features a full-sized USB port that is capable of "dump charging" devices such as smartphones. Its three-LED flashlight works decently — it isn't super bright, but gets the job done. The flashlight's bezel glows in the dark, a nice touch when you need to find the radio in complete darkness. However, we did find that even at maximum, the radio's volume in AM mode just doesn't get quite loud enough for us. The manual tuning can be tricky, but the seven weather band stations have their own preset positions on the tuning knob, a nice feature that makes tuning to them a snap. That being said, the reception quality for WB stations was seriously lacking. The FRX2 is one of the smaller radios in this guide, which makes it the easiest to pack in tight spaces. Also noteworthy, a portion of the purchase of this radio goes to the American Red Cross.

    The American Red Cross FRX2 by Eton is a manually tuned analog radio that covers AM, FM, and WB bands, and has a rechargeable battery that can be charged through a mini USB port, a hand-crank, and a built-in solar panel

  • Kaito Voyager Pro KA600

    Make & Model - Kaito Voyager Pro KA600
    Radio Bands - AM/FM/WB/LW/SW
    Power Sources - Hand Crank / Solar / USB Rechargeable Battery / AA Battery (3)
    Dimensions - 9.5 in L x 6 in H x 2.5 in D
    Weight - 1 lb, 4.6 oz
    Colorway - Black (shown), Silver, Green
    MSRP - $100
    URL - http://www.kaitousa.com
    Notes - Who says that an emergency radio needs to be stripped down to its bare bones and left with room for essential functions only? Kaito, makers of the Voyager Pro KA600, sure doesn't. It's packed full of features that feel downright luxurious compared to other radios in this category. Like many of the others, this radio runs on rechargeable batteries that can be charged through a USB port, hand crank, and a solar panel. It also can accept three AA batteries. The KA600 sports a three-LED flashlight and the ability to charge other gadgets via a USB port. Unlike other radios, however, the Voyager Pro's solar panel is positional for optimum performance and includes a low power five-LED reading light on its backside. Like other radios, it can receive AM, FM, and WB bands, as well as both Short Wave (SW) and Long Wave (LW) frequencies. Its back-lit digital display lights up and displays not only the time, but also date, temperature, and humidity. Frequencies on all bands can be stored in its memory for quick tuning. The Voyager Pro even includes a dual alarm clock, sleep, and snooze modes … talk about full-featured!

    The Kaito Voyager Pro KA600 is packed full of features that feel downright luxurious compared to other emergency radios.

  • La Crosse NOAA Weather Radio [810-106]

    Make & Model - La Crosse NOAA Weather Radio [810-106]
    Radio Bands - AM/FM/WB
    Power Sources - Hand Crank / Solar / Rechargeable Battery
    Dimensions - 5.5 in L x 2.375 in H x 2.5 in D
    Weight - 10.7 oz
    Colorway - Silver/Black
    MSRP - $60
    URL - http://www.lacrosseclock.com
    Notes - Right off the bat, La Crosse's NOAA Weather Radio impressed us with its clear reception on AM, FM, and WB bands. It features digital tuning and a backlit display with clock. This radio is powered by hand crank, solar power, and rechargeable battery. Only about a minute of hand cranking netted us almost half an hour of radio time. It can recharge your other devices via hand cranking through its mini-USB port. Its three-LED light isn't extremely bright, but is enough to get the job done. The 810-106 has a rubberized exterior, making it easy to grip, and a small overall size, which makes it a cinch to pack.

    Right off the bat, La Crosse's NOAA Weather Radio impressed us with its clear reception on AM, FM, and WB bands. It features digital tuning and a backlit display with clock.

  • Midland ER300 Emergency Crank Weather Alert Radio

    Make & Model - Midland ER300 Emergency Crank Weather Alert Radio
    Radio Bands - AM/FM/WB
    Power Sources - Hand Crank / Solar / USB Rechargeable Battery / AA Battery (6)
    Dimensions - 7.9 in L x 3.25 in H x 2.4 in D
    Weight - 1 lb, 0.3 oz
    Colorway - Black/Red
    MSRP - $70
    URL - http://www.midlandusa.com
    Notes - Midland's ER300 can rely on multiple power sources, including solar, hand crank, rechargeable Li-Ion battery, and even six AA batteries. The radio is digitally tuned and has a large, easily read backlit display with a clock function. Its bright, built-in flashlight is equipped with a Cree LED that can project light in three modes — low, high, and as a Morse code SOS beacon. Interestingly, the ER300 also includes a unique ultrasonic dog whistle, which Midland says may assist search-and-rescue teams in locating individuals during an emergency situation. Its body incorporates a solid carry handle and feels robust, as does the rest of its body. Like other radios in this guide, it also has the capability of charging devices through its USB port.

    Midland's ER300 Emergency Radio can rely on multiple power sources - including solar - and is digitally tuned with a large, easily read backlit display with a clock function.

  • Oregon Scientific WR201 Multi-Powered Emergency Radio

    Make & Model - Oregon Scientific WR201 Multi-Powered Emergency Radio
    Radio Bands - AM/FM/WB
    Power Sources - Hand Crank / Solar / Rechargeable Battery
    Dimensions - 6.5 in L x 3 in H x 1.875 in D
    Weight - 10.2 oz
    Colorway - Yellow/Black
    MSRP - $50
    URL - http://www.oregonscientific.com
    Notes - If you don't need all the bells and whistles and are looking for a good basic emergency radio, this unit might have your name on it. The WR201 by Oregon Scientific has everything we want in a radio and then some, all arranged in a compact package. It is powered three ways, including solar, hand crank, and rechargeable battery. It includes a bright, three-LED flashlight and features a manually tuned radio that picks up AM, FM, and all seven WB frequencies. The best thing is that, for us, it picked up all bands clearly and loudly. Its retractable antenna can be pointed in all directions. It includes a USB outlet so that it can charge your other gadgets. A bonus feature unique to this radio in our guide is a 77-decibel emergency siren with red flashing LED light that can be turned on with the flick of a switch.

    The WR201 by Oregon Scientific has everything we want in a radio and then some, all arranged in a compact package and can be powered by solar power, a hand crank, or a rechargeable battery.


How to Make Char Cloth Fire Starters

Fire is an essential element to survival, especially if you're outside during the winter months. A crackling fire allows you to stay warm, heat food, boil drinking water, ward off predators, and keep your spirits up. However, starting a fire is usually easier said than done, and can be extremely difficult if you're already panicked and hypothermic.

Make char cloth 02

That's why we always advise you to include several fire-starters in your survival kit—if one fails, you have others to fall back on. There are straightforward items like stormproof matches, lighters, and ferro rod strikers, and there are also more creative options like the gum wrapper method and super matches. There's yet another option that we haven't discussed here, and it's definitely worth considering: char cloth.

As you can see in the video above, char cloth is exactly what it sounds like, heavily charred and blackened cotton fibers. This can be literal 100% cotton cloth, or it can be household cotton balls. Just seal the fabric in a metal container with a small vent hole, and heat thoroughly with an open flame or other intense heat source.

The resulting material will ignite quickly and burn slowly, providing an easy way to start a larger fire.

Make char cloth

So, what kind of fire starters do you rely on? Let us know in the comments.


Flint Knapping Primitive Tools

In the past, we've mentioned the importance of improvised weapons. Even if you're always armed, you could easily get robbed and end up in the middle of nowhere with only the clothes on your back. Knowledge weighs nothing, so it's wise to learn other ways to create handmade weapons and tools for when SHTF. Even if you never have to use this knowledge, it doesn't hurt to learn.

Flint knapping primitive tools 2

Some basic tools used for flint knapping.

One of the best ways to create knives and tools in the wild is through a technique called flint knapping. If you've ever seen an ancient arrow head or spear, you've probably seen the results of flint knapping. The technique uses a brittle stone and a hard striker to chip away razor-sharp and thin fragments. These fragments can then be chipped more to form tools.

Note: Always wear eye protection when flint knapping, unless you want tiny razor-sharp bits of stone in your eyes. Gloves are also a good idea to prevent nicks and cuts.

This video from Paleoman52 on YouTube shows the steps involved. One thing the video doesn't mention is the type of stone to use, such as flint, chert, and obsidian (all of which can be bought online for practicing). If you're looking for stones in the outdoors, try tapping them and listening to the pitch—higher pitch is usually better for knapping.

For more information on flint knapping, check out this guide from WildernessCollege.com.


ZT 0630 Knife Review

Craftsmanship—it's a concept some might argue has been lost in this age of outsourcing and manufacturing budget cuts. Critics have said that the days of making precision tools by hand are long gone, supplanted by lightning-fast CNC machines and 3D printers which achieve levels of accuracy no human could reach. Besides, it's much easier to maintain a high profit margin by sending products to be churned out by low-cost factories overseas, and the results are usually good enough.

Despite this apparent outlook of gloom and doom, we're happy to report that American craftsmanship is still alive and well. You just have to know where to look.

ZT 0630 knife review 13

These days, it often incorporates the aforementioned high-tech manufacturing techniques, but the end result is clearly something that's thoughtfully designed, carefully assembled, and meticulously checked for quality. It may not be hand-forged by a bearded artisan in a shed, but it's undeniably well-made.

This brings us to today's subject: the ZT 0630 knife review. Is this high-end blade carrying on the tradition of American craftsmanship? Read on to find out.

Zero Tolerance

ZT 0630 knife review logo

Launched in 2006, Zero Tolerance (or ZT) is a brand of hard-use knives designed for professional-grade applications. ZT says they have “Zero Tolerance for anything less than the best” and that their knives are “proudly overbuilt”. At first, this sounds a bit like marketing hype, so we wanted to get our hands on one of their latest blades and see if it lives up to these claims.

That said, right off the bat ZT puts their money where their mouth is. All of their knives are manufactured here in the USA, in Tualatin, Oregon. To reflect this fact, each blade is clearly printed with “USA” and a serial number.

ZT 0630 knife review 08

Zero Tolerance also offers a limited lifetime warranty and free sharpening service (you just pay for shipping). If you somehow manage to break a ZT folding knife's blade, they'll even replace it with a new one for $30.

The ZT 0630

ZT 0630 knife review

The Zero Tolerance 0630 is the latest in a line of knives manufactured by ZT and designed by the legendary Ernest Emerson. If you're as much of a knife nerd as we are, you'll probably recognize that name. Emerson has been making and designing folding knives since 1979, and became famous for his patented wave shaped feature, which allows users to draw and open the knife simultaneously in a split second (more on that later).

The 0630 differs from previous ZT/Emerson collaborations in two ways. First, it has an upswept tactical blade shape, instead of the tanto shape of the 0620 series. This shape is perfect for smooth slicing cuts. Secondly, the 0630 is made of Crucible S35VN steel, which is chip-resistant and easily sharpened to a razor edge.

Before we get into our impressions, here are the 0630's specs:

  • Blade: 3.6″ S35VN steel, upswept shape, stonewashed and satin finish
  • Frame: Stonewashed titanium back, black textured G10 front
  • Thumb disk for manual opening
  • Wave shaped feature for quick-draw opening
  • Frame lock with hardened steel lockbar inserts
  • Reversible pocket clip, satin black coated with ZT logo
  • 4.9″ closed length, 8.5″ open length, 6.3oz weight
  • MSRP: $250

Initial Impressions

ZT 0630 knife review 07

Picking up the 0630 for the first time, the word that came to mind was “substantial”. It's physically large for a folding knife, at nearly 5 inches long when closed. It also has some considerable heft, despite extensive use of lightweight titanium in the frame.

When it comes to knives, we'd say “substantial” is a good place to start, as it's easy to control and doesn't feel fragile. However, we could see how the 0630's large size and relatively heavy weight might be a bit much for some users.

ZT 0630 knife review 15

Finely textured G10 material on the handle's face gives the user grip to control the blade.

On the front of the handle, you'll find a black G10 scale with a super-fine mesh texture. Pairs of diagonal ridges have also been cut into the G10, and they add a little more visual appeal, but don't seem to have any real impact on grip. Lefties will also note three holes for re-mounting the pocket clip on this side.

ZT 0630 knife review 02

On the flipside, a slab of stonewashed titanium gives an industrial look, and pairs nicely with the blade's stonewashed and satin finish. A frame lock is cut into this titanium chunk, and features a hardened steel lockbar insert attached with a single silver Torx screw.

This insert prevents lock bar sticking, and ensures the knife locks open solidly without any wiggle or play. It also prevents the lock bar from being bent outwards too far, which would potentially damage the frame.

ZT 0630 clip small

The 0630's folding blade has a ball detent to keep it from opening accidentally, and a textured thumb disk for manual opening. Along the top edge of the blade, you'll spot the hook-shaped wave feature, as well as some ridges for additional grip. The flat face of the blade is stonewashed, while other surfaces are a shinier satin finish.

Opening and Use

ZT 0630 knife review 06

There are two methods to opening the knife: manually (using the thumb disk) and quick-draw (using the wave feature).

Manually opening the knife is …difficult. The frame lock detent keeps the blade firmly closed, which is great for safety, but makes manually flipping the knife open one-handed tricky.

In fact, we found it nearly impossible to open the knife using only a thumb, as the blade won't budge until you hold the knife awkwardly and push with all your might. This may be due to the knife not being fully broken in, but we'd estimate we opened the knife around 100 times so far, and it remains tighter than we'd prefer. Your mileage may vary if you're a thumb-wrestling champion.

ZT 0630 knife review 05

You could give in and open the knife with both hands, or be patient and learn the technique to opening it one-handed. We found that it's doable if you grip the disk between your thumb and index finger, and push upwards, being careful not to put pressure on the lock bar with your other fingers. It still takes some concentration, but it's the only way we found to consistently open the 0630 one-handed.

Update: After a few weeks of using the knife frequently, we're happy to report the action seems to have loosened substantially. It's still firmer than many blades we've used, and still requires some practice to open the blade one-handed, but it has gotten better.

For quicker opening, there's the patented wave feature. For those not familiar, the hook on the top of the blade is designed to catch on the seam of your pocket as you draw the knife. With some practice, this means the 0630 can open as fast—or potentially faster than—any assisted opener or automatic/switchblade.

Click the image below to view an animation of how it works.

ZT-0630-knife-review-wave-animation

One fluid motion, and the knife is ready to go. No buttons to push or levers to fumble with.

The downside to this is that it's far from subtle. Most average people will look at you like you're Freddy Krueger as you sweep your arm back and the knife opens with a resounding “snap”. However, if you're ever forced to rely on the knife for self defense, it's hard to beat the wave feature.

ZT 0630 knife review 04

When it comes to cutting, the upswept blade shape glides effortlessly through most materials. We'll also mention that ZT put a brilliant edge on this knife from the factory. It's as razor-sharp as any folding knife we've ever had, and we expect the S35VN steel to keep it that way.

Conclusions

So, does the ZT 0360 live up to the manufacturer's claim of being “proudly overbuilt”? Also, does it exhibit true American craftsmanship? We'd say yes on both counts. It's very expensive at $250, but at least you're getting what you pay for.

ZT 0630 knife review 03

This knife is made in the USA from high-quality materials, and ZT's precision manufacturing experience is clearly evident in its fit and finish. Our single source of frustration was the sticky detent that makes one-handed opening tough, but if you can get past that, it's an excellent choice for a daily-carry blade you can depend on.

Pros:

  • Superb build quality, with smooth pivot and locking mechanism
  • High-quality materials and attractive stonewashed finish
  • Razor-sharp upswept blade slices effortlessly
  • Wave feature makes quick-drawing easy
  • Made in USA

Cons:

  • Sticky detent makes it difficult to open one-handed
  • $250 price is very steep (but we'd say it's worth it)
  • Black G10 scale is a little visually plain (we're hoping ZT releases a Carbon Fiber version)

We hope you've enjoyed this in-depth ZT 0630 knife review. For more information on this and other ZT knives, go to zt.kaiusaltd.com.


NATO Alphabet – Do You Know Your ABCs?

Most of us have played, or at least heard of, the telephone game. Each person whispers a phrase to the next person in line, and by the end of the process, the message is completely garbled. This communication breakdown is funny at the time, but when it happens in real life, it's less amusing… and more frustrating.

In order to be clearly heard when speaking, we need a system that's phonetically distinct—that way no one's left wondering if you said “here”, “ear”, or “beer”. When spelling words over the phone or radio, many people often say “A as in apple” or “B as in boy”. However, these aren't standardized, and may lead to more confusion if someone says “K as in knight” or “N as in night”.

The standard NATO alphabet, established in 1956.

The standard NATO alphabet, established in 1956.

Fortunately, an international consortium of military forces have established a system of phonetic code words for this purpose: the NATO alphabet. This alphabet is is used to spell parts of a message containing letters to avoid confusion, especially for important military objectives such as targets and waypoints. It's also useful to us as civilians, since it makes communicating clearly much easier.

British telecommunications provider VoIP Broker created the following infographic with pictograms that should help you memorize the alphabet.

NATO alphabet infographic

So, do you know your Alfas, Bravos, and Charlies yet, or are you still scratching your head and saying “Whiskey Tango Foxtrot”?

Give it some time, and come back to study and test yourself later. You never know when it could come in handy, especially over cell phone conversations with weak signal. Plus, it sounds a lot more professional than saying “X as in… uhhhh… xylophone?”


Survival Scenarios: Ocean or Desert?

Where would you rather survive: lost at sea or stranded in the Sahara desert? That's our hypothetical question of the day, and we want to hear your decision in the poll below.

This or that ocean

Water, water everywhere… but not a drop to drink.

Before you answer, we'll provide some more information on the circumstances. In either location, you'll need to survive for 7 days, and you'll be alone. The weather will be clear all week, with no rain on the forecast. There's little to no hope of rescue in either case, and you'll have the same gear in both situations, listed below:

  • A fixed-blade knife
  • 3 emergency ration bars
  • A metal canteen containing 2 liters of clean water
  • The clothes on your back (long pants, a T-shirt, a hooded windbreaker, athletic shoes, and an analog wristwatch)
This or that desert sand

Windswept sand and scorching heat. That's about all you'll find in the barren Sahara desert.

In the ocean scenario, you'll be stuck smack dab in the middle of the Pacific, in an inflatable rubber survival raft (with sun shade on top). In the desert scenario, you obviously won't have a raft, but you will have a 1-person tent with some sturdy anchors for the shifting sands. Otherwise, you'll have nothing but what's listed above.

Make your choice below, and feel free to justify your decision in the comments section.

Survival Scenarios will be a recurring feature on OFFGRIDweb.com, and will ask you to make a difficult choice between two or more hypothetical situations.

We don't just want you to read our posts silently—we want to hear what you have to say. That's why we're working hard to provide more interactive content like quizzes, polls, and giveaways. Got any suggestions? Post them in the comments below, or head over to our Facebook page.


Splitting Logs Without an Axe

When you're surviving in the outdoors, constructing a fire is a high priority. It allows you to stay warm, boil water, cook food, repel predators, and provides a tremendous morale boost.

For short-term campsites, using a few kindling sticks and small tree branches may be enough to sustain a fire, but they burn out far too quickly to keep the fire going continuously. Sooner or later, you're going to need to break down some larger logs into quarters for your campfire, or for use in our preferred technique, the Swedish torch.

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However, if you don't have a proper axe, splitting logs can be tricky. For small logs, you can use a fixed blade knife and a piece of hard wood to baton the wood down to size. For logs that are wider than the length of your knife, though, this won't get the job done—you'll need to use the wedge technique.

This trick works similarly to batoning, but instead of hammering your knife through the length of the log, you'll be constructing hardwood wedges. Note that we said hardwood, as softer wood will buckle or crack if you start pounding it into a log. Here's a video that demonstrates log splitting with wedges:

You'll still want a knife of some sort to get the split started. The video host recommends a fixed-blade knife, but we're sure it could be done with a sturdy folding knife too. All you need is a crack on one end of the log that's big enough to insert the wedge, and you'll be good to go.


Xecutioner Arrow Broadheads

Archery is a skill we can really appreciate, as it provides a way to accurately and silently hunt game at a distance. This puts food on your table, doesn't consume valuable ammo, and doesn't alert everyone in a several-mile radius. It's perfect for a survival scenario, but you'll need the right equipment to maximize your effectiveness and take out game animals quickly.

Deer

One of the most important parts of an archery setup is the business end: the arrow heads. If you're using the wrong heads, you'll end up maiming your prey or losing your arrow. What you need is pinpoint accuracy, deep penetration, and bone-splitting performance. Xecutioner Broadheads has released a lineup of “born to kill” arrowheads that meet these needs.

Here's a list of some of their offerings:

Xecutioner arrow broadheads lead photo

 

Xecutioner 75gr. Xpandable – Brand new lightweight 75gr. Xpandable broadhead. Field-point-accurate performance with a 1.5″ cutting diameter and sharp .050″ stainless steel blades. Adjustable ferrule settings for low poundage bows, high poundage bows, and crossbows.

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Xecutioner 100gr. Xpandable – Multiple colors, 2.5″ cutting diameter, .040″ blade thickness, razor-sharp tip, plus adjustable ferrule settings for low poundage bows, high poundage bows, and crossbows.

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Xecutioner 125gr. Hybrid – Two-blade fixed cutting head with expanding blades. Expanding blades deliver a 3.5″ cutting diameter with .050″ blade thickness.

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Xecutioner 125gr. Fixed – Two primary fixed cutting blades and four integrated bleeder blades deliver a 1.5″ cutting diameter and shorter blood-tracking. Blade thickness is .050″.

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Xecutioner Tim Wells Signature Series Slocker– Ideal as a stand-alone small game head or modular collar placed behind your primary broadhead. Features body-shocking 1.25″ diameter to stop small game, turkeys and other prey in their tracks.

For more information on Xecutioner arrow broadheads, visit xecutionerbroadheads.com.


Water Bottle Lantern

As survivalists, we love finding new uses for existing tools from our bug-out bags. After all, knowledge weighs nothing, and if you've already got the gear, why not make the most of it? This trick creates diffuse, ambient light using two items you're almost guaranteed to have with you: a flashlight and a transparent water bottle. It may be seemingly obvious, but we're surprised how many people have never tried it.

A simple plastic water bottle works well, even if you find it in a recycling bin.

A simple plastic water bottle works well for this task, even if you find it in a recycling bin.

A flashlight (or headlamp) on its own is great for illuminating a a targeted area, but it's not ideal for lighting up a 360-degree space. For that task, we have lanterns, but they tend to be bulkier and fewer people carry them on the go. So, how do you turn the focused light of a flashlight into the widespread light of a lantern? Simple—shine it into a water bottle.

Here's an example of how it's done, via YouTube channel Smell N Roses:

The technique can be used with virtually any clear bottle and any light emitter. Cell phone flashlight and a soft drink cup? Sure. Nalgene and a headlamp? Yep. Fish bowl and an LED strobe? You'll look silly, but knock yourself out.

If you'd like to plan ahead more, you can even get a water bottle that has built-in LED lights and a solar panel charger in the cap. Pretty nifty.

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The Davis LightCap water bottle has built-in LEDs and even a solar panel for charging.

No matter what option you choose, remember that your ordinary water bottle can make a great lantern in a pinch. It's useful knowledge that can make a dark campsite a lot more livable.