Haversack Review

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During the American Civil War, soldiers carried their supplies in haversacks. In addition to the supplies transported by boat, each soldier was responsible for carrying 40 rounds of ammunition in cartridge boxes and four days’ worth of rations in their haversacks. A haversack consists of a rugged canvas sheet that folds around its contents, including a bedroll, clothing, daily rations, and personal items, all secured by flaps and adjustable buckle straps. Incredibly, more than 150 years later, the design of haversacks has changed little.

oilcloth haversack

Old-School Oilcloth

The oilcloth pays homage to the haversacks of yesteryear. In a world filled with high-tech fabrics and waterproof membranes, the rugged simplicity of an oilcloth exudes undeniable romance. With its distinctive glossy finish, this time-honored material conjures images of adventurous explorers and weathered travelers.

Oilcloth, which boasts a long and storied history, originated from the need for durable, weatherproof materials. Traditionally, artisans created it by applying linseed oil to fabric, forming a water-resistant barrier. This process gave the cloth a unique character, with a subtle sheen that reflects light in an alluring manner.

Consider the classic haversack, a staple for both military and civilian life for generations. Crafted from sturdy canvas and often reinforced with oilcloth, it is the quintessential carry-all for tools, provisions, and personal belongings. Its timeless design features a wide mouth and an adjustable shoulder strap, ensuring a reliable and comfortable way to transport essentials.

Although modern materials may outperform oilcloth in waterproofing and tear resistance, it still retains a unique rustic charm. Its rustic aesthetic and inherent durability make it a favorite among those who appreciate traditional craftsmanship and timeless style. Whether seen in vintage-inspired backpacks, stylish aprons, or furniture covers, oilcloth continues to secure its place in the modern world, demonstrating its enduring appeal.

Coalcracker Haversack

Coalcracker’s Haversack

Known for his appearance on season three of Alone, Dan Wowak of Coalcracker Bushcraft combines the skills of a talented gear designer with those of a seasoned woodsman. Wowak emphasizes the importance of his haversack, stating that he won’t venture into the wild without it. That’s why Wowak recreated his version of the Oilcloth Haversack.

The Coalcracker Bushcraft logo stands proud on this rugged haversack, built from weather-resistant oilcloth. Its no-nonsense, single-pocket layout and over-the-shoulder strap keep fire starters, snacks, and other essentials close at hand, without tempting you to overpack.

interior coal cracker haversack

Designed for ease and durability, the bag weighs just 6 ounces and features a 48-inch strap for comfortable carry on any trail. The 14×12-inch build offers quick, reliable access to your gear, making it a practical choice for outdoor enthusiasts who value simplicity. More than functional, oilcloth carries a certain grit and charm, evoking a time when gear was made to last. In an age of tech, this bag keeps you grounded in tradition.

hidden woodsman haversack

Hidden Woodsmen’s Haversack

Based in Massachusetts, Hidden Woodsmen is led by Malcolm Coderre. He is committed to equipping the modern adventurer with exceptional “old world” gear inspired by the 18th and 19th centuries, using contemporary materials for construction. Every product from Coderre is designed and handmade in the United States, reflecting a commitment to quality and craftsmanship that you can rely on.
The Hidden Woodsmen Haversack measures 12 by 11 by 4 inches, and is an earth-brown color. Unlike the canvas material previously used, Coderre opts for 1000-denier (1000d) Cordura for the main construction and 500D and 420D liners for the interior.

The Haversack features a double-walled design with a front zipper pocket, two heavy-duty buckles, a Velcro front panel, MOLLE webbing on either side, and a wide adjustable shoulder strap. This MOLLE webbing is compatible with most modern tactical or military gear and allows for the attachment of carabiners, small lights, whistles, button compasses, or sunglasses.

interior of hidden woodsman haversack

Field Notes

Outstanding features of the Haversack include internal colored pockets for better organization and a heavy-duty loop on the back designed to hold a hatchet or tomahawk. When I slung the Haversack over my left shoulder, I found it easy to adjust the strap while walking; however, I had to remove it for adjustments when switching to my right side. On my first outing, I walked about six miles, and the Haversack remained comfortable until I filled my 2-liter water bladder inside, adding an extra 4 pounds that became noticeable on one shoulder. For lighter loads and shorter distances, the bag shines. Thanks to its robust wide nylon strap, it proved comfortable on shorter trips with less weight.

close up hidden woodsmen haversack

The Haversack includes a main pocket with Velcro-flapped covers, a smaller mid pocket, and a front zippered pocket. I readily stashed a small Boy Scout mess tin with a lid and a signal panel in the mid pocket, which also works well for a map or GPS. I used the zippered pocket to secure essential items like money, identification, and keys. Overall, the Haversack perfectly balances utility and mid-weight carry, weighing about 1 pound when empty. Coderre has genuinely revolutionized the classic haversack design.

tuff possum haversack

Tuff Possum’s Haversack

Though relatively new to many, Tuff Possum Gear has deep roots in the Ozarks of Missouri, stretching back several decades. Founded by Jayberry in 2017, who learned his craft from his father and received support from his mother, the company has steadily introduced innovative designs and materials tailored for outdoor enthusiasts worldwide.

Inspired by Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton, a prominent figure in the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration, the Shackleton EDC Satchel caters to those who live by the motto “Go & Do.” This over-the-shoulder, messenger-style satchel is made with durable 1000d and 500d Cordura nylon construction. It measures 12 inches in width and 9 inches in length, featuring two interior pockets and two slip pockets on the sides for quick access. The adjustable, wide webbing shoulder strap ensures maximum comfort during use.

This haversack includes an internal Pouch Attachment Ladder System (PALS) — a patented webbing grid developed by the U.S. Army for securing gear to load-bearing platforms like vests and packs. The PALS panel facilitates modular organization using MOLLE, Velcro, or belt clip-mounted pouches. An additional 1/8-inch-thick padded back panel enhances comfort against the hip and ribcage, while the 2-inch-wide webbing strap provides secure support.

interior tuff possum haversack

Field Notes

Wheras I typically prefer even weight distribution across both shoulders, the Shackleton EDC Satchel has been a welcome alternative, allowing quick access to items like gloves, cameras, and water bottles without the need to remove a backpack. The adjustable ITW Cobra buckle closure enables one-handed access and adjustments, which became increasingly appreciated, letting me adapt the satchel as needed while on the move. The deep slip pockets on each side add a layer of security for essential items. The weather flaps and ITW side release buckles proved invaluable during outings when unexpected sprinkles threatened my Canon DSLR.

side of tuff possum haversack

Every 10 minutes or so, I found myself readjusting the weight and even switching shoulders. As a novice with this carry style, I recognized the advantages of the wide 2-inch webbing for overall comfort. Thanks to the back padding and size, the Shackleton EDC Satchel even doubles as an insulated seat on cold surfaces. This versatility embodies the essence of Tuff Possum Gear — functionality and innovation hand in hand.

Final Thoughts

Haversacks are versatile bags that blend functionality and style in modern life. Originally linked to military and outdoor use, they have evolved to meet the needs of today’s casual travelers, professionals, and city dwellers. IT professionals especially appreciate haversacks for their day-to-day needs. They accommodate laptops, tablets, and tech accessories. They serve as modern briefcases that transition easily from home to coworking spaces or client meetings.

The single-strap design allows easy access to essentials, making haversacks ideal for crowded public transport. They keep users organized and ready to grab what they need on the move. Haversacks’ unique aesthetic appeal makes them stand out in today’s fashion scene. With a variety of materials, colors, and styles — from classic canvas to sleek leather — there’s a haversack for everyone. They effortlessly transition from functional daytime bags to stylish evening accessories, proving they’re versatile beyond outdoor activities.

Transcending their traditional roles, haversacks are proving to be versatile companions for anyone living in the modern world. Whether for casual travels, daily commutes in busy cities, or professional settings, they encapsulate function and style, making them indispensable to contemporary life.

 Sources

  • The Hidden Woodsmen > thehiddenwoodsmen.com
  • Tuff Possum Gear > tuffpossumgear.com
  • Coalcracker Bushcraft > coalcrackerbushcraft.com

Read More From Issue 68

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Editor’s Note: This article has been modified from its original version for the web.

Foraging for Wild Edibles

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Every day we step outside, we’re surrounded by an abundance of plants. Trees, bushes, vines, flowers, herbaceous plants, and more fill our woodlands, grow in fields, and pop up through cracks in the pavement. While we may take note of these plants, most do not give them a second thought. Even though many people see plants as part of the background, the reality is much more complex. Plants absorb carbon dioxide and create oxygen through their normal life processes. Their root systems keep the soil in place preventing erosion caused by wind and rain. They provide food, shelter, and health-enhancing effects for countless species. While humans passively benefit from the creation of oxygen and the binding of soil, we don’t think much about a wild plant’s capacity to feed us and enhance our health — unless you’re in the practice of foraging.

foraging garlic mustard

Garlic mustard, the plant that started my foraging journey.

What is Foraging?

In the context of this article, foraging is the act of gathering wild plants and fungi as a food source. While this may sound like a simple concept, the reality of foraging is far more complex. Foraging isn’t something that most people can pick up and do, as it requires knowledge and skill to do it safely and effectively — and yes, there’s even plenty to forage in urban environments.

Being a successful forager requires some baseline knowledge in a few different scientific disciplines:

  • Botany: The science of plants. Developing a basic understanding botany allows us to identify plants and when a plant is healthy or diseased. It can also help us understand the growth cycle of plants to know when they can be found or the best time to collect.
  • Ecology: The science of understanding how organisms interact with the environment. Understanding the ecosystem and different environmental factors that influence plants. This helps us plan where to forage plants, because we understand what grows in an area, understand where the best areas are to harvest plants, and what areas we should avoid because of environmental or human-produced hazards.
  • Human Biology: The science of the human body and function. Understanding how different nutrients, compounds, and minerals found in plants impact our body gives us an understanding of the nutritional value of wild plants so we can gather what we need.
  • Toxicology: The science of the adverse effects chemical, physical, and biological agents on our bodies. Not all plants are edible; some plants can harm or kill us, and some edible plants are only edible in limited quantities, as they contain compounds that can harm us in large amounts.

While this seems like a lot, it’s only the tip of the iceberg, as more advanced concepts in foraging such as herbalism — commonly known as plant medicine — requires knowledge in basic chemistry and medical science. Despite the complexity, foraging has numerous benefits, making it a priority for anyone who takes preparedness and self-reliance seriously.

Prunlella vulgaris

Prunella Vulgaris, commonly called Heal-All, has been used for centuries to treat wounds due to its antiseptic qualities.

How Can Foraging Benefit Us?

The benefits of foraging are tremendous for people who are interested in emergency survival or generally living a self-reliant lifestyle. Let’s look at some of them:

  • Free Food: Being able to forage wild plants and fungi can provide free food for you and your loved ones.
  • Access to Food During Supply Shortages: Are farms experiencing crop die off? Are produce prices sky high? Has the food delivery infrastructure collapsed? For all these reasons and more, foraging can provide supplemental food to sustain you and your loved ones during difficult times.
  • Wilderness Survival: While we do our best to be prepared, anyone who spends time in the great outdoors may face a survival situation. Knowing what plants to gather and eat can help maintain our health until help arrives. It is important to note that foraging will not sustain you over an extended period in the wilderness. Plants lack large amounts of calories; you’ll need to supplement with hunting and/or fishing.
  • Nutrition: Many people think the produce we get from the grocery stores and farms is the most nutritious. In reality, these plants have become staples because they’re easy to grow and transport. Many wild plants are far more nutritious when compared to farm-grown plants.
  • First-Aid: Many plants, like Self-Heal, have antiseptic qualities that can help prevent the growth of microorganisms. This can help treat wounds and speed healing in the absence of commercial first-aid products.
  • Medicine: While many people dismiss plant medicine, many modern medications are derived from plants. Aspirin was derived from willow bark, which has long been used as a pain reliever and many plants are currently being studied for their ability to combat cancer. These are just two examples, but plant medicine is a robust practice that humanity has used for thousands of years and is now coming to the forefront or modern medicine.
  • General Wellness: If you go down the supplement aisle in the pharmacy, you will see a number of plant-based supplements including berry extracts, red clover, ginger, echinacea, and many more. Many plants used in these supplements are commonly found all over the world and can be harvested while foraging.
  • Connection: Many people seek a connection to the natural world or the practices of their ancestors. Foraging provides a way to achieve both. Through research over time, learning about foraging will provide a deeper understanding of the natural world around us and the rich history of foraging practices across all human cultures.

With all these benefits, it’s hard to deny the importance of foraging for self-reliant living and emergency preparedness. Despite the benefits, the broad nature of the topic can be intimidating for the newcomer, and many are scared off or don’t know where to start. So, let’s dispel those fears and talk about how you can get started.

Willow bark Foraging

Willow bark contains salicylic acid, a natural pain reliever. A similar compound was eventually adapted into aspirin.

 

Learning to ID Plants and Fungi

You don’t need to be a scientist to get started, all you need is the desire to learn, time to practice, some basic gear, and a whole lot of patience. I will only be able to cover the basics in this article, but I will also provide ideas and resources should you want to take your foraging skills to the next level.

The Golden Rule of Identification

Before you harvest and eat anything, you must first be able to positively identify the plant. Never eat a plant or fungi you have not positively identified with 100-percent confidence. I spent an entire year learning to identify plants and fungi before I put a wild plant in my mouth.

Factors in Positive Plant ID

When identifying a plant, we want to look at several parts of the plant. Leaves, stem, and roots are generally always present. Becoming familiar with a plant’s leaf shape, texture, edges, and distribution is vital. Stems can be smooth, hairy, or woody. Color on both stems and leaves make all the difference in identifying a plant. Sometimes a root shape or type can be the only way you’ll be able to positively ID a plant. Later in the season, flowers and fruit can also be used to positively identify a plant.

The environment is also a major factor in plant identification. Some plants only grow in certain regions, and others will only grow in certain conditions. If you think you have identified a plant, but the growing conditions are wrong, you may be looking at a look-alike.

Toxic Plants and Look-Alikes

Beyond just learning how to identify what you can eat, you should be able to identify what you can’t eat. While most seasoned outdoor enthusiasts can ID harmful plants like poison ivy or poison oak, some toxic plants, at first glance, look like edible plants. The example I always show my students to demonstrate toxic look-alikes is Queen Anne’s lace and water hemlock.

Queen Anne’s lace is a type of wild carrot that’s edible and nutritious. Water hemlock is a highly toxic look-alike that I hear is also delicious, with a side of being deadly! While at quick glance they look similar, a detailed look at their flowers, leaves, and growing environment will quickly tell these two plants apart.

Destroying angel muhroom

While said to be tasty, the destroying angel mushroom contains amatoxins that cause severe damage to the kidneys and liver. Cases of poising from this mushroom have a 50-percent mortality rate.

Mushrooms and Fungus

Fungi can be more challenging, and I always recommend people start with plants and take their time with fungi. Many plants can make us sick, but few can end our life. Fungi is a different story, with mushroom varieties having names like death cap, destroying angel, and deadly dapperling, it should be evident that extreme caution needs to be taken when foraging any fungi.

Where to Start

The Field Guide

The very first thing a prospective forager needs is a good field guide. This book is a resource that you can use at home to learn how to identify edible plants, where to find them, what part of the plants are edible, and the best times to harvest those plants. Your field guide should always come with you when foraging for quick reference.

I recommend Mark “Merrywether” Vorderbruggen’s Foraging Field Guide. Vorderbruggen is a passionate and experienced forager who owns Foraging Texas, where he provides in-person foraging instruction and a robust website filled with resources. This guide covers commonly found edible plants across the United States, excellent pictures and identification guidance. As a bonus, the book includes some ways to prepare your foraged finds into delicious meals.

Notebook

Taking notes in the field is an important part of foraging. You may not always be able to positively identify a plant in the field, take a picture on your phone of the leaves, stem, flower, and fruit of the plant. Make notes as to the plant’s location and where it’s growing. Does it grow in wet soil or near a river? Does it grow in the sun or shade? What plants that you can identify are growing near it. All this provides valuable clues as to what that plant may be. When you return from the field you can use this information to research what your subject plant may be.

Take a Class

The fastest way to initially learn how to positively ID plants is to take an in-person class with an experienced foraging professional. If you don’t have local in-person classes and traveling isn’t an option, reputable online classes are available through organizations like The Herbal Academy.

What About Plant and Mushroom ID Apps?

These apps may seem convenient, but they’re notorious for misidentifying plants. While these can function as a preliminary identification tool or a cross-reference, I wouldn’t bet my health or safety on their accuracy.

Dandelion on a lawn

It may be tempting to grab nutrient-dense dandelions off the lawn, but we must beware of potentially toxic fertilizers and pesticides the plant may have been exposed to.

Harvesting Tips

Once we have reached the point where we are comfortable identifying plants, we can begin harvesting edible plants. Keep in mind just because we have positively identified a plant doesn’t mean we should harvest it. Let’s look at a few reasons why.

Environmental Toxicity

Plants can absorb toxins from their environment. This is why we should avoid harvesting plants from areas that may have higher toxicity levels. For example, heavily trafficked roadsides aren’t ideal foraging locations, as plants absorb toxins from exhaust of passing vehicles. The same can be said for plants on lawns and other manicured garden spaces.

Dandelion is one of the most nutritionally dense plants we can eat, and it packs several medical uses as well. While it may be tempting to snatch some off the lawn, we must consider pesticides used on the lawn. These do not just exist on the outside of the plant but may have been absorbed through the root system.

Legal Reasons

Many state parks and forests prohibit foraging, as do some national parks. Privately owned preserves will also prohibit foraging. Violating these rules can often come with a hefty fine. While it may seem like a victimless crime, these prohibitions usually exist to protect threatened and endangered species or to protect food and habitat of organisms within the confines of the park or preserve.

Remember, we’re not the only ones who can benefit from these plants. While we can’t harvest in these areas, they still make a great place to practice our identification skills.

Foraging kit

Having a well-rounded foraging kit can make gathering plants and fungi safer and more efficient.

Foraging Tools

Once we’ve identified a good place to forage, we’re going to need some equipment to get the job done. Let’s go over what I keep in my foraging kit.

Cutting Tools

Harvesting plants requires cutting tools, this allows us to minimize the damage done to a plant if only harvesting a portion, ensuring the resource is there for later use.

  • Knives by Nuge Sheepsfoot Chickpea: The Sheepsfoot Chickpea is a compact knife that allows easy access to harder-to-reach places in dense plants. The sheepsfoot blade shape also allows for some limited digging around shallow roots.
  • Pruning Shears: A quality pair of pruning shears allow for the cutting of thick stems and small branches.
  • Silky Pocket Boy Folding Saw: While rare, I occasionally find myself needing to cut thicker branches; having a compact saw on hand is a big help.

storage for foraging tools and harvest

Once you have harvested your forager’s bounty, you’ll need to store it somewhere. These compact storage options allow for lightweight carry when not in use, but provide ample space for your harvest.

Storage

  • PNWBushcraft Foraging Pouch: This compact fold-up hip pouch is a perfect place to store foraged finds. It can keep them close at hand, so if I am foraging something like berries for a long hike, I can easily snack on them on the move.
  • Wazoo Foraging Bandanet: The Bandanet provides a lot of space to carry your foraged finds. It also has some great quick reference info and can be placed over your head to protect your face from biting bugs.
  • Tuff Possum Gear Shackleton EDC Satchel: This Satchel is the right size to store my compact foraging kit and other wilderness essentials while on the go.

Foraging guide book

The detailed full-color pictures and helpful information found in Vorderbruggen’s field guide can help you ID plants from all over the United States.

Knowledge and Reference

  • Field Guide: Essential quick reference and resource for identifying unknown plants.
  • Notebook and Pen: Take notes, log locations, and observations.

Protection and Comfort

  • Badger Claw Outfitters Leather Gloves: A good pair of leather gloves can protect your hands from thorns and poison ivy.
  • PNWBushcraft Ground Cloth: Foraging can be a wet and dirty business — a ground cloth can provide a clean and dry place to work.

Other Helpful Additions

While I like to keep my kit lean, the addition of a few items can enhance your personal foraging activities.

  • Basket: Baskets are great for transporting larger hauls of delicate plants.
  • Trowel: Some things need a little more of a digging tool.

Foraging Skunk cabbage

While skunk cabbage is technically edible, it contains calcium oxalate, which can have a burning sensation in your mouth. In large amounts it’ll cause gastric upset and can lead to the development of kidney stones.

Beyond the Basics

Congratulations, you’ve made it through about 1 percent of your foraging journey! However, there are many ways to take your foraging practice further. Taking in-person classes, especially in different regions will help you enhance your knowledge base. Courses in any of the scientific fields can provide a far deeper understanding of plants and how they interact with our body.

You can also study programs in plant-based first aid and medicine. Believe me, you’ll never live long enough to learn it all, but with a little practice, you will find identifying different plants comes easier and you may surprise yourself how much information you will retain.

Recommended Resources to Enhance Foraging Knowledge

Foraging Texas > foragingtexas.com
Nicole Apelian > nicoleapelian.com
The Herbal Academy > theherbalacademy.com
Alexis Nikole Nelson > youtube.com/c/BlackForager
Liz Neves > gatheringground.nyc
Shane Alden > thewilddryad.com

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Editor’s Note: This article has been modified from its original version for the web.

Book Review: Bushcraft Kid

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The Premise

Bushcraft Kid by Dan Wowak is a hands-on guide that lights a fire in young adventurers. With practical, step-by-step instructions on everything from building fires and shelters to trapping, fishing, and foraging, it makes learning survival skills both fun and educational. Loaded with engaging projects, safety tips, and cool facts, the book reflects Wowak’s experience and passion for the outdoors. Safety tips from a seasoned survival expert ensure that young explorers are well-prepared for their wilderness adventures.

It doesn’t take long to realize this book isn’t just for kids. It’s designed for parents looking to empower their children with knowledge and guide them in discovering the world of information. It’s intended to encourage shared discovery, building a bridge between generations as they explore the wild together. At its heart, Bushcraft Kid presents the wilderness as both playground and classroom, offering lessons in resilience, creativity, and confidence.

The 411

Wowak skillfully blends storytelling with practical knowledge, crafting a narrative that’s captivating and filled to the brim with essential bushcraft skills. Throughout the 207 pages, readers are treated to a wealth of information, from identifying edible plants and constructing simple-yet-effective shelters to mastering fire-starting techniques using primitive methods. With each chapter, the reader is drawn deeper into the protagonist’s adventures, experiencing the exhilaration of foraging for food and the challenges of navigating rugged terrain.

Sprinkled generously throughout the book, spot-on photos beautifully complement the text, creating an immersive experience that appeals to children and adults. Wowak’s writing sparkles with humor and wit, making complex survival concepts digestible and engaging. His style not only entertains but also empowers readers, inspiring confidence in their ability to tackle the great outdoors.

This book continues where most survival-based books end, entering camp comfort and various projects for thriving, not only surviving. A few of these examples include making boot dryers on page 126. In fact, chapter seven, “Making Camp Comfortable,” is devoted to crafting implements out of forked Y-branches, using cordage, a knife, and a saw. The mighty Y-branch is a recurring theme in Wowak’s teachings through text and videos.

The Verdict

Bushcraft Kid is a delightful read for a diverse audience. Parents searching for meaningful ways to instill a love of nature in their children will find this book an invaluable resource. Young readers yearning for adventure will be captivated by the relatable protagonist, all while absorbing practical knowledge that transforms them into miniature wilderness experts. Even seasoned adventurers will appreciate the clever insights and unique perspectives presented throughout the narrative.

Perfect for kids eager to venture into the great outdoors and families looking to bond over exciting and educational activities, Bushcraft Kid is a must-read for anyone who loves camping, hiking, or simply reveling in nature’s beauty.

About the Book

  • Book & Author: Bushcraft Kid by Dan Wowak
  • Publisher :Penguin Random House
  • MSRP: $17
  • Pages: 207
  • URL: coalcrackerbushcraft.com
  • Rating:| Thrive | Survive | Die |

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Editor’s Note: This article has been modified from its original version for the web.

 

Editor’s Letter Issue 68

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Rooted in Resilience

Planting a seed. Lighting a fire with flint and steel. Shaping wood into a tool with your own two hands. These small actions might seem simple, even old-fashioned, but they carry weight. In a world marked by rising costs, fragile supply chains, and unreliable systems, they represent something solid. Something lasting.

This issue of RECOIL OFFGRID carries the theme Homestead, but don’t mistake that for a lifestyle limited to people living miles from the nearest neighbor. Homesteading is skill-based. It’s mindset-driven. It starts when you stop assuming someone else will provide everything you need and begin asking what you can do for yourself.

That spirit runs through every page of this issue. We’re proud to feature Sharon Ross, the founder of Afrovivalist, who shares her personal path into survival training and self-reliance. Her story doesn’t pull punches. After facing discrimination and seeing how unstable life can become, she made the decision to carve her own path — one rooted in strength, knowledge, and community.

We also take you deep into practical skills, like primitive cooking techniques using hot rocks and coals, crafting wooden tools by hand, identifying wild edible plants, and tapping into the healing properties of medicinal herbs. These are time-tested abilities with real-world value, and they’re accessible to anyone willing to learn.

For those sharpening their edge, we also include a field lesson on taking a hunting rifle to a precision marksmanship course, an experience that reinforces how important it is to push our limits and train with what we actually use.

Every contributor in this issue brought more than information. They brought experience, vulnerability, and wisdom. I’m thankful for each of them. This is the kind of knowledge that builds long-term resilience and becomes part of who you are.

You don’t need livestock or solar panels to begin this process. Start small. Grow a few herbs. Learn one new way to cook off-grid. Practice identifying a handful of wild plants. What matters most is building a foundation that doesn’t rely on shipping lanes, power grids, or fragile economies.

The more the world leans into chaos, the more valuable it becomes to lean into self-reliance.

Read More From Issue 68

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Editor’s Note: This article has been modified from its original version for the web.

Offgrid at Blade Show Atlanta

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Blade Show Atlanta is nearly upon us! On June 6-8, 2025  knife enthusiasts, makers, and companies will come together at the Cobb Galleria for the worlds biggest knife show! Blade Show always provides attendees with the opportunity to get some face time with their favorite knife makers, pick up the latest and greatest from the most prominent knife companies, and get a sneak peak at what’s coming down the line. Of course we can’t forget after hours at “the pit” where enthusiasts, makers, media personalities, and even some celebrities come together for a good time!

What more can you ask for? How about some knife related survival training from the Offgrid Team and maybe a special guest! Blade University offers a number of classes for knife enthusiasts and aspiring makers – this year Offgrid is upping the ante with two exclusive classes!

Nick Italiano

Offgrid Instructor: Nick Italiano

Nick is the Associate Editor of Offgrid Magazine and a passionate outdoorsman, survivalist, and self-reliant living advocate. In addition to his work with Offgrid he is the founder of Black Flag Survival where he strives to educate and inspire others who are interested in learning wilderness and preparedness skills through his website, social media, and classes.

He is one of the three hosts of Raise the Flag Podcast, along with Tom Nugent of Knives by Nuge and Heather Saulsbury of PNWBUSHCRAFT.

Joe Flowers

Guest Instructor: Joe Flowers

Joe Flowers is a man of many talents. He is a professional jungle guide, wilderness survival skills expert, international hunter, wilderness first responder, writer, zoologist, and knife designer. Through his company Bushcraft Global, Joe Flowers has explored awe inspiring and terrifying environments and often takes his students along with him!

His knife designs are all based on his experiences using knives in jungle and other wilderness scenarios and his passion for all things that cut! Joe has fixed blades designs made by a number of companies include TOPS Knives, Condor Tool & Knife, CJRB, Artisan Cutlery and more!

TOPS Knives Mini Brakimo

Brakimo: Forged for the Field

  • When: Friday 1:00 pm – 2:00 pm
  • Location: Room 107
  • Instructor: Nick Italiano and Joe Flowers

Join Nick Italiano, Associate Editor of Recoil Offgrid and host of Raise the Flag Podcast, for an exclusive conversation with legendary knife designer Joe Flowers. As the mastermind behind the TOPS Knives Brakimo and the driving force behind Bushcraft Global, Joe reveals the untold story behind the Brakimo’s design—crafted for survival, adventure, and everything in between.

on body edc for mountain readiness expo

The Cutting Edge

  • When: Saturday 9:45 am -10:45 am
  • Location: Room 107
  • Instructor:  Nick Italiano

Nick Italiano, seasoned outdoorsman and host of the Raise The Flag Podcast, discusses the nuances of various blade grinds. From common everyday uses to survival situations, Nick covers several common grinds and their real-world function.

Picking the right tool for the job is vital for not just your safety, but also for the longevity of your tool. While all knives are inherently designed to cut things, what they are designed to cut can vary greatly. This class will cover what grinds, blade shapes, and material choices you should be looking for in knives for various uses including EDC, outdoor, industrial, and tactical knives.

 

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Class Sign Up & Discounted Blade Show Tickets

If you don’t have tickets for Blade Show Atlanta yet, don’t wait! Use code BUGOUTBLADE to get either a day pass or a full weekend pass for 20% off! Click the link below to get your tickets.

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Raven Wilderness School Review: Wilderness Survival I

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I recently had the opportunity to attend Raven Wilderness School’s Wilderness Survival 1 course over the weekend where I joined a group of outdoor enthusiasts as they embarked on their journey to becoming skilled survivalists. The course covers essential skills that can not only save your life in a wilderness emergency but also lays a solid foundation to grow upon.

raven wilderness school logo

About Jeff Hatch and Raven Wilderness School

Raven Wilderness School was founded by Jeff Hatch in 2015. Jeff is an experienced outdoor adventurer and wilderness first responder who developed his skillset by learning from some of the most prominent names in wilderness survival including Ray Mears, Lars Falt, and Mors Kochanski

All classes are designed to create immersive experience in a wilderness setting where students can learn to understand, respect, and utilize the environment around them to handle challenging emergency situations. The courses are not just designed to teach hard skills, but also to foster adaptability when facing the many unexpected variables that can occur in a wilderness emergency.

Raven Wilderness School currently offers a number of classes including three levels of wilderness survival as well as specialized courses in land navigation, foraging, and wilderness medicine with many new offerings currently in development.

In addition to Jeff, Raven Wilderness School has several other instructors and apprentices who help make each course a valuable learning experience for all who attend.

Raven Wilderness School Team

The Instruction Team for Raven Wilderness School’s  Wilderness Survival Class

From left to right Thomas Meyer, Jeff Hatch, Avery Sharp, Nunzio Bruno 

Location

Raven Wilderness School is housed in Wolcott, Connecticut within Indian Rock Preserve. If you are not from Connecticut chances are you’ve never heard of Wolcott, but the location is ideal for those living in New England and the Mid-Atlantic Region. Being centrally located between New York City and Boston Raven Wilderness School is roughly a 2-hour drive from either city.

The whole class from Wilderness Survival 1

The Wilderness Survival Class. The youngest participant was just 8 years old, but he was eager to learn!

The Wilderness Survival I Course Experience

Raven Wilderness School’s Wilderness Survival I course is designed to provide students with tangible skills that can ultimately save their life in a wilderness emergency. These skills include proper tool selection, safety, and use as well as essential fire, water, and shelter skills. Each lesson throughout the course is designed to build upon the previously utilized skills, giving students ample time to practice skills in numerous scenarios while having an instructor guide them. Upon the completion of all the lessons the students are put to the test, requiring them to use all that they have learned to complete a final challenge on their own.

While this course covers the “basics” Jeff’s presentation is anything but basic. Every lesson is packed with not just a tangible skill, but the reasons behind why the skill is important and backed up by experiences in Jeff’s own wilderness adventures. Even with the enormous amount of information being presented, each lesson feels like a conversation allowing plenty of student questions and participation in the learning experience.

Each lesson started with the sharing of knowledge and skills demonstrations by Jeff and his apprentices and was followed by practical exercises where students performed the skills they just learned and allows for ample time and support to make sure each student gets it right.

Jeff Hatch giving the safety brief for Wilderness Survival I

Safety Brief and Gear Check

The Wilderness Survival 1 course started with everyone meeting in a classroom on site to cover essential safety information and ensure each student brought proper equipment in their packs. Raven Wilderness School had plenty of equipment on hand for students to borrow in the event they forgot something or brought something that would not work well in the class.

The safety brief ended with a discussion of the survival mindset and detailed the importance of remaining calm, capable, and aware. A lesson that was reinforced throughout the days activities.

walking to the woods at raven wilderness school

Into the Woods

After the safety brief we took a short hike into the woods to a wilderness camp area featuring a teepee, fire ring area, and some bushcrafted wooden stands. This area served as the “classroom” for the day’s activities. There was plenty of room for the nine students, three apprentices, an awesome dog, and Jeff to situate comfortably throughout the day.

jeff hatch demonstrating knife safety

Knife and Tool Skills and Safety

The first lesson at wilderness camp detailed how to select a outdoor knife. Jeff emphasized the importance of a strong full tang blade that could stand up to the rigors of hard use tasks like batoning wood. He discussed the values of a scandi grind blade, quality steel, and proper sheath retention. From there he also covered the use of saws and axes while demonstrating proper knife use techniques including safe cutting, basic notches, and ways to utilize a small knife to do larger tasks. The Demonstration portion wrapped up with the creation of tent stakes and knife maintenance using a leather strop.

The students were then tasked with using knives and saws to take down saplings to create tent stakes and perfect their notch carving techniques.

managing paracord

Paracord Management and Uses

Next up was paracord management. Jeff demonstrated how to cut paracord into useable lengths and had to create neat bundles for storage to avoid tangles. From there he also demonstrated how to use loop-to-loop connections to combine shorter lengths of paracord together if needed.

The value of this lesson was quickly realized when students dug into their bags to pull out paracord and nearly every student had a tangled mess of cord that needed to be untangled, cut, and bundled.

wilderness survival fire heating food

Fire Craft

Once paracord management was complete we moved into fire craft. Jeff discussed how to find dry wood in wet environments and demonstrated how to create a bed for fire on damp ground. The concepts of tinder, kindling, and fuel were discussed in detail and proper fire starting using a ferrocerium rod was demonstrated. Jeff also covered the ins and outs of fire safety and the importance of making sure the fire was extinguished after use.

Now it was time for students to start their own fires, and they set off into the woods to gather birch bark for tinder and dry wood for kindling and fuel. They practiced batoning with their knife to create the bed for their fires and began to assemble their fire.

jeff hatch building a wilderness survival fire

As expected, the students struggled to get fires started – while an experienced ferro rod user makes it look easy, students lacked the finesse when sparking the rod and many did not process their willow bark fine enough to spark. Jeff and his apprentices observed each student and after some time stepped in to offer advice but ensured each student was able to get the fire started on their own.

The satisfaction the students experienced when they finally got their fires started could be felt all around camp, but that moment of satisfaction was cut short when nature does what it often does – throws us a curve ball!

father and son practicing wilderness survival skills at raven wilderness school

An Unexpected Challenge

Rain started coming down and Jeff used that opportunity to challenge students to adapt and keep their fires going while throughout lunch as the rain came down. The students, with some tips from the instructors, successfully kept their fires going during lunch, with one group successfully heating their lunch over the fire using a simple stick and pot hanger.

Water Purification

After lunch the rain let up and we took a short hike to a stream where Jeff covered some of the hazards in water sources, general sourcing practices, prefiltering, and boiling water. He also demonstrated the use of a prefilter and how a Grayl water filter bottle works.

Students were asked to gather water in their metal water bottles for later use and we then hiked back to wilderness camp.

building wilderness survival shelters at raven wilderness school

Shelter Building

When we returned to camp we moved into shelter building. Jeff did a great job discussing the importance of shelter and the threats of exposure in a wilderness survival situation. Jeff detailed the importance of creating an insulating layer from the ground, especially in cold and wet environments.

For the purposes of this course shelter building was limited to using a tarp, paracord, and the wooden stakes that were made earlier in the course.

jeff hatch showing student how to manage para cord

Jeff and his apprentices built a plow shelter and an A-Frame shelter. During each build different knots and hitches, including Jeff’s own “Hatch Hitch” were demonstrated in detail. The instruction team also demonstrated how to build and connect multiple shelters to conserve cordage.

The students set out to practice building their own shelters and Jeff went around to each student helping them get their knot and hitch techniques dialed in.

students at raven wilderness school working together

The Final Challenge

After a full day of learning and practice, the time came for the students to put their newfound wilderness survival skills to the test! Jeff broke the students into groups and tasked each group with building a functional shelter, building a fire, and bringing a container of water to a rolling boil and safely removing the water from the fire. They were given just over an hour to complete this task.

Each group set out to identify a safe location to build their shelters and gather materials. It was great to see each group using teamwork to break down tasks to individual group members to complete all their tasks in the given time frame.

At the end of the allotted time each group had successfully completed all their tasks and what started as a group of outdoor enthusiasts ended and a budding group of wilderness survivalists!

Jeff hatch helping student with a trucker hitch

Debrief

After the final challenge all fires were properly extinguished, shelters were taken down, and the wilderness camp was cleaned up. We hiked back to our starting point in the classroom where Jeff debriefed the group as to what they learned for the day and the next steps they could take to improve their skills. He answered all the questions the students had and ended up demonstrating and practicing a few more knots with the group.

students practicing wilderness survival skills at raven wilderness school

Final Thoughts on Raven Wilderness School and Wilderness Survival I

Overall, Jeff and his team did a great job getting vital wilderness survival information and skills to a class of outdoors enthusiasts that wanted to take their passions to the next level. While the course focused on the basics, it left students with tangible skills that can be used in a wilderness survival scenario and created a solid foundation in which they can build upon. Each lesson was carefully crafted to draw upon Jeff’s training and personal experience which helped drive home the importance of each skill. The learning environment was welcoming and free from judgement. The students were always encouraged to ask questions and share their experiences – and in some cases their lack of experience!

If you are a novice Wilderness Survival I is a great place to start. Raven Wilderness School offers more advanced classes for those with more experience and from what I discovered in conversation with Jeff and his team, higher level classes push students to further develop their ability to adapt to the unknown and survive with limited resources and improvised tools. Personally, I am looking forward to seeing some of these more advanced courses in action!

Do you want to develop wilderness survival skills? Check out all the course offerings with Jeff Hatch at the Raven Wilderness School!

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A Woman’s Guide to Building a Bug Out Bag

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“The most difficult thing is the decision to act, the rest is merely tenacity. The fears are paper tigers. You can do anything you decide to do. You can act to change and control your life; and the procedure, the process is its own reward.”
— Amelia Earhart

Self-Reliance: Every Woman’s Responsibility

When it comes to emergency situations women and men have different survival needs. While many needs are similar, a woman’s physiology is different from that of a man requiring us to take into account physical differences and medical needs. Understanding our unique needs is the key to self reliance – it will allow us to build women’s specific bug out bags and enable us to use some of our differences to our advantage in a survival situation.

Building a bug out bag (BOB) isn’t about gender—it’s about practicality, preparedness, and self-reliance. While survival is often framed as a masculine pursuit, reality tells a different story: Women will face the same emergency situations men do and women are just as capable of preparing for, enduring, and overcoming SHTF scenarios. The goal of this guide isn’t to advocate a feminist perspective but to offer a realistic and actionable approach to assembling a functional, reliable, and customized Women’s bug out bag that addresses our unique needs.

kyt lyn walken

Kyt Lyn Walken, professional tracker, trainer, and preparedness expert.

Advantages Women have in Survival

Women-Specific Items That Serve Dual Purposes

In a survival situation the best gear is the gear you have on you! Many personal care items that we use and carry daily have hidden survival benefits. 

  • Lipstick: Can be used to leave a visible message on walls, windows, or mirrors in an emergency.
  • Tampons: The highly absorbent nature of tampons have practical applications in wound care. They can also be used in fire-starting with the addition of alcohol and in limited water water filtration.
  • Hair ties & bobby pins: Useful for securing gear, setting traps, or holding small tools in place.
  • Compact mirror: Can serve as a signal mirror for rescue or checking for injuries.

The Psychology of Appearance

Many survival situations present challenges beyond environmental and infrastructure issues – in many cases interacting with other people is a necessity . Understanding psychology and social norms play an important role in survival situations. Knowing how to use your appearance strategically can be invaluable when negotiating with others, blending in, or deescalating threats.

woman with a bug out bag

Choosing a pack to fit your frame and body type is essential to your comfort and safety.

Common Sense and Care in Women’s Bug Out Bags

Any bug out bag is useless if it is poorly maintained or inaccessible when you need it most. Here are a the key considerations when building and using not just women’s bug out bags, but any bug out bag:

✔ Regular Gear Checks – Inspect your gear periodically. Items can degrade over time, especially in humid or extreme temperatures.
✔ Strategic Storage – Keep your bug out bag in an easy-to-reach location, where you don’t need a ladder or excessive effort to grab it in a hurry.
✔ Dedicated Placement – Avoid moving your BOB around frequently. Find a fixed, accessible spot in your home and keep it there.
✔ Function Over Aesthetic – Forget about whether the bag fits your home’s decor. Survival doesn’t care about personal style—speed and efficiency are what matters in an emergency.

Choosing the Right Bug Out Bag: One Body, One Mind, One Gear

If your bug out bag is difficult to carry it can reduce your speed and maneuverability and lead to injuries. When choosing a bug out bag remember these guidelines.

  • Ergonomic and Comfortable – If you can’t carry it for long distances, it’s the wrong bag.
  • Adaptable to Your Body Type – Your height, weight, and strength impact what kind of load you can bear. We can train to build strength and endurance, but we can not change our body type and frame.
  • Practical, Not Trendy – A stylish pack is irrelevant if it compromises your survival. Focus on function over style.

Lessons from My Own Experience

Over six years, I tested more than 20 different bags. What works at the moment may not work forever. I adjusted my bug out bag choices based on:

  • Changes in strength and endurance
  • Refining my gear preferences
  • Adapting to different scenarios and environments

Women’s Bug Out Bad Dilemma: Finding the Right Fit

Most packs are designed for a male frame. Finding the right fit for women’s bug out bags can be challenging and can require some trial and error tests to get find a pack that fits right.  During my testing I initially settled on a 100 liter Tasmanian Tiger Range Pack MKII but later switched to a Berghaus Vulcan II Military Rucksack due to:

  • Height Issues – The Range Pack MKII is an excellent pack, but its was too tall for my body type, forcing me to keep my head down while navigating rough terrain.
  • Weight Distribution – The Vulcan II had better weight balance for my body type and provided easier access to essential gear.

Having a proper fit is just one thing to consider when choosing women’s bug out bags we must also consider:

  • Capacity : How much space do you need? While it may be tempting to load a large bag, a lighter pack means more mobility and endurance.
  • Durability: Look for water-resistant bags made tough materials with reinforced seams.
  • Support : A proper waist belt is mandatory to reduce back strain.
  • Stealth Mode: Choose muted colors to avoid standing out
  • Silent Zippers & Clips: Greasing zippers with wax or flaxseed oil can further reduce noise.

Women’s Bug Out Bag Essentials: What to Pack

Bug out bags should be designed to provide everything you need to survive for 72 hours. A 72-hour bug out bag should contain six primary categories. While much of this equipment is general for anyone, having equipment that fits your body type and size is important.

Photo of a red first aid kit on the railing of a wooden balcony with a panoramic view of a forest in the background.

1. Hygiene & First Aid

  • First Aid Kit (bandages, antiseptics, medications, painkillers)
  • Duct Tape (for improvised wound care, gear repairs)
  • Menstrual Supplies 
  • Toothbrush & Toothpaste
  • Hand Sanitizer & Wet Wipes

womans jacket

2. Clothing & Weather Protection

  • Dry, Clean Clothes (Utilize a layering system: base, insulation, waterproof)
  • Waterproof Jacket & Gloves
  • Hiking Boots or Sturdy Shoes (like bags unisex footwear is design based on the male anatomy, ensure you are using shoes or boots built for women)
  • Scarf & Hat

hand gun for women's bug out bag

3. Tools & Weapons

  • Multitool
  • Fixed-Blade Survival Knife
  • Handgun & Ammo (if trained)
  • Cleaning Kit for Weapons

compass for bug out bag

4. Navigation & Communication

  • Paper Maps & Compass (GPS is can unreliable in emergencies)
  • Fully Charged Burner Phone
  • Extra Batteries / Solar Charger
  • Watch & Pace Counter
  • Permanent Marker & Notepad

basic tent shelter for bug out bag

5. Shelter & Protection

  • Tarp or Tent
  • Mylar Space Blanket
  • Paracord
  • Sleeping Bag (Once again, unisex sleeping bags are designed with men in mind, select a sleeping bag designed for women for optimal warmth and comfort)

Studio photo of a pack of Nutrient Survival food.

6. Food & Water

  • Water Purification Tablets / Filter
  • Canteens & Collapsible Bottles
  • Energy Bars/MREs
  • Small Aluminum Pot for Boiling Water

Pro Tip

Leave extra room in your pack for:

  • Additional supplies
  • Carrying another person’s gear
  • Transporting foraged resources (food, tools, or firewood)

training with your pack

Training with your pack is essential to being ready to use it in an emergency. 

Mastering Your Bug Out Bag Through Practice

Owning a bug out bag is one thing—knowing how to use it under stress is another. With out practice carry, accessing, and utilizing the equipment in your bug out bag is becomes dead weight in an emergency. The exercises below will help become familiar with you pack and its contents and help you build your physical strength and endurance.

Training Drills to Improve Preparedness

  • Blindfolded Assembly & Retrieval: Practice finding and using your gear in total darkness.
  • Timed Load-Outs – Try grabbing and donning your bug out bag in under 60 seconds.
  • Weighted Walks – Carry your pack for hours across different terrains.
  • Weather Simulation – Test your endurance in rain, cold, or heat.

Tactical Organization: Tips from Anti-Poaching Units

South African anti-poaching teams use an efficient method to prevent gear loss in the field:

  • Tie small items to MOLLE straps with thin cords to prevent accidental drops.
  • Attach essential gear to fixed locations in your pack for quick access.

woman training

Regular skills and fitness training leads to a better state preparedness. 

Final Thoughts: Strength, Adaptability, and Resilience

“Women, like men, should try to do the impossible. And when they fail, their failure should be a challenge to others.”
— Amelia Earhart

Women’s physical strength and endurance limitations compared to men is real, but with proper training and physical conditioning these can be easily overcome. 

  • Strength Training – Focus on back, shoulders, and arms to improve endurance.
  • Skill Development – Practice fire-starting, first aid, and self-defense.
  • Field Experience – Test your BOB in real conditions to refine what works best for you.

Your bug out bag isn’t just about survival gear—it’s a reflection of your mindset, skills, and readiness.

When SHTF, will you be ready? Your preparedness starts now.

 

Kyt Lyn Walken

About The Author

Kyt Lyn Walken is an official representative and instructor for Hull’s Tracking School in Virginia. She is recognized as one of the leading experts on mantracking skills. Kyt trains law enforcement, military, and search and rescue personnel across Europe and South America. Learn more at thewayoftracking.com

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Defiant7 Knives Talos Review

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Welcome to Knife of the Week! Each week the Offgrid Editorial Team will highlight one of their favorite knives. These will range from time tested classics to the newest cutting edge designs. You won’t find any glorified box openers here, each featured knife will be a purpose driven outdoor, bushcraft, survival, or tactical tool that is ready to work when you need it the most! This week’s we will be looking at the Defiant7 Knives Talos, an exclusive design available at USA Made Blade.

Defiant7 Talos with box

 

Defiant7 Talos USA Made Blade Exclusive Specs

  • Type: EDC
  • Configuration: Folding Pocket Knife
  • Lock: Button Lock
  • Blade Deployment: Thumb Stud
  • Blade Length: 3.5-inches
  • Blade Steel: Magnacut
  • Blade Finish: Stonewash
  • Handle Length: 4.5-Inches
  • Handle Frame Material: Hard Anodized Aerospace Aluminum
  • Carry Style: Steel Deep Carry Pocket Clip
  • Weight: 4.7 Ounces
  • Production Location: Mississippi, USA
  • Designer: Les George
  • MSRP: $285

close up of the defiant7 logo

What is Defiant7 Knives?

I first saw the Defiant7 Talos when visiting USA Made Blade in North Carolina. If you’re a knife enthusiast like me you probably before even knowing the name of the knife you will probably recognize the distinctive Les George design, in fact it is nearly identical to the Les George Talos. At first I made the assumption that Les George had licensed the design to a new knife company, but upon talking to USA Made Blade owner Scott “Whitty” Whittington I learned that Les George had partnered with the owner of Nicholas Damascus, Chad Nichols, to create Defiant7 Knives.

When a legendary knife designer and owner of one of America’s most prominent Damascus makers get together it can’t be a bad thing, but the ethos behind Defiant7 makes the company even more appealing – one of Defiant7’s driving goals is to teach the next generation the art of US based knife production! Defiant7 employs young machinists and strives to hand down the extensive experience of two legends in the industry to them! Beyond all that, Defiant7 is bringing out models from some other amazing designers including Allen Elishewitz, Ryan Johnson, Tom Krein, and Matt Martin.

Right off the bat, the Defiant7  Talos checked a lot of boxes for me – it packs a proven design, it is made in the USA, I love what the company stands for, it is backed by two highly respected makers in the industry, and I’m a sucker for button locks!

closed Talos showing button lock

What is a Button Lock Knife?

Button locks are interesting and surprisingly versatile. The outward appearance looks just like an automatic knife, the main difference being there is no internal spring mechanism to deploy the blade. Button lock knives generally employ a thumb stud, like the Defiant7 Talos, or a flipper tab to deploy the knife. To close the knife the button is depressed to release the lock. In my experience high quality button locks have a super solid lock up and have a low chance to accidently disengage the lock as your fingers are not near the lock mechanism like a frame lock or a liner lock.

Another advantage to button locks are one handed opening and closing. The thumb stud or flipper can quickly deploy the blade and one the button is depressed the blade will easily return to the frame. You can also use the button to open the knife, it just requires a little bit of inertia.

While some people see button locks as a “poor man’s auto,” they are a great option for those of us who live in areas where autos are illegal and they offer unappareled one handed opening and closing in the manual folding knife market.

What are the Differences between the Defiant7 Talos and the Les George Talos?

The Defiant7 Talos is nearly identical to the Les George Talos with the exception of the lock type and material. The Les George Talos features a frame lock and titanium frame handle, where the Defiant7 Talos uses a button lock and Aerospace aluminum frame handle. The other major difference is price – The Les George version retails starting around $425 where the Defiant7 Talos retails at $285.

Defiant7 Talos in hand

The Blade

Let’s get into the design a bit. The Talos has a relatively simple design that combines superbly ergonomic handle design and a highly functional blade drop point blade. The choice to use a drop point blade makes the Talos a versatile workhorse. Drop point blades provide stability, a strong tip, and enough belly for slicing tasks. This means the Talos more than adequate for day to day cutting tasks but can also be used in game/food processing tasks. From a self-defense standpoint the drop point tip is not as fine as a clip point or a Wharncliffe the wider point provides far more durability with good piercing ability making it capable in a pinch.  The Defiant7 Talos has a 3.5-inch blade, sort of a sweet spot for a full sized folding knife in my opinion. It’s big enough to handle most tasks without being to big to comfortably carry in public.

The blade is made from premium Magnacut super steel which is known for its toughness, edge retention, and corrosion resistance. These are all features you want in a blade steel that you plan on putting to work both in urban and wilderness environments. While all steels will eventually dull with use Magnacut ensures the longest use time between sharpening. The downside is that Magnacut can be more difficult to sharpen and requires the use higher grades stones. The corrosion resistance of Magancut makes it a great choice for working in wet environments when you don’t have the time to worry about carefully cleaning and drying your blade between uses.

close up of Talos jimping

The Handle Frame

The Defiant7 Talos uses and aerospace aluminum handle frame. While this is not as “fancy” as the Les George version with the titanium frame, aluminum is both durable and lightweight. Aluminum is also far less expensive to procure and easier to machine when compared to titanium which helps keep the price down for the end user. The the frame is hard coat anodized black giving it a sleek look and provides excellent wear resistance.

The handle is a total of 4.5 inches allowing a full hand grip for most users. The handle shape is contoured to comfortably fit your hand reducing fatigue during extended use. The handle also has a few strategically placed sections of jimping to enhance grip retention when in use. In my experience I found no hot spots on when using the knife and found the jimping particularly useful when doing more detailed cuts.

The stainless steel pocket clip is mounted on the “back” handle and can not be moved anywhere else on the knife. It is the same style found on most Les George knives. It offers a nice deep carry and doesn’t get in your way when using the knife.

back side of Talos showing Les George Clip

Lock up and Deployment

The button lock on the Defiant7 Talos is located on the “show” side set slightly above and behind the pivot screw. It’s location is nowhere I’d naturally rest my fingers during use and is recessed which all but eliminates accidental designment of the blade during use. When deployed the lock up is solid with zero left to right blade play and only the slightest amount of downward play when an unrealistic amount of force for folding knife use is applied to the spine of the blade. Spine impact did not cause the lock to fail, so overall I am very confident in the blade’s lock up.

Deployment using the thumb stud is snappy with a bit of practice. While I typically prefer a flipper tab, the thumb stud works well with the handle design making it easy to rapidly deploy in a pinch. Upon deployment the blade locks into place with a very satisfying “thunk.” The button lock and some wrist movement will also allow you to deploy the blade with far less noise if you need to be more discreet.

Defiant7 Talos Outdoors

Defiant7 Talos Overall Impression

Overall, I really like the Defiant7 Talos. For starters it gives people the opportunity to get their hands on an iconic design from a legend in the field for far less then the cost of the Les George branded version with very little trade off. The Aluminum handle frame looks good, feels good, and packs great durability while also keeping the Talos Light and easy to carry. The ergonomics, highly functional blade shape, and premium steel ensure the Defiant7 Talos is ready to work when you need it. The Talos was plenty sharp out of the box. The fit and finish is exceptional, and when combined with all the other features you get a truly premium US made knife at a very reasonable price of $285.

USA Made Blade logo and Les George designed Defiant7 Talos

Get One At USA Made Blade

The Defiant 7 Talos is a an exclusive design made for USA Made Blade and multiple batches have already sold out. Make sure you sign up for the USA Made Blade newsletter so you can get all the details on the next drop!

To see learn more about Defiant7 and to check out their available and upcoming designs check out the official Defiant7 website.

Check Out these In-Depth Off Grid Knife Reviews

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Need more Knife Content? Check out Blade Magazine for the latest and greatest knife news!

 

 

Mountain Readiness Expo 2025 Recap

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The Third Annual Mountain Readiness Expo was held at the Van Hoy Campground in Harmony, North Carolina May 2-4 2025. This family friendly event featured a wide array of classes, demonstrations, and vendors all centered around making attendees more prepared to handle emergencies and bring an increased awareness of the importance of self-reliance skills and lifestyle. Beyond the education and gear, the Mountain Readiness Expo also packed in great local food, tent and RV camping, evening entertainment, and most importantly – community!

My wife Robin and I road tripped 700 miles from our home in rural Connecticut to beautiful North Carolina to attend the Expo and we both left with new skills, a great sense of community, and we are already looking forward to next year!

The People Behind the Mountain Readiness Expo

T of mountain readiness

Robert “T” Toombs, Co-Founder of Mountain Readiness

Robert “T” Toombs,  life experiences have driven him becoming among the most passionate and dedicated self-reliance enthusiasts I have had the pleasure of knowing. Growing up and moving around rural areas T learned first hand the value of utilizing natural resources and the challenges that come along with it. As an adult T worked his way to becoming a logistics manager for a major company and experienced life in urban environments.

amber of mountain readiness

Amber Toombs, Co-Founder of Mountain Readiness

Amber Toombs spent 13 years serving in the United States Army where she deployed to Kuwait, Iraq, and Afghanistan. She then went worked in law enforcement for 6 years. The yearning for a simpler way of life and a shared passion with her husband T for teaching others the value of preparedness and self-sufficiency led to the founding Rustic Roots Homestead and Mountain Readiness.

Having a diverse skillset and self-reliant living mentality is not enough, you need a community – that is exactly what T and Amber set out to build when they founded Mountain Readiness. Over the past few years the Mountain Readiness Expo has grown thanks to T and Amber’s relentless dedication to creating connections, building community, and the desire to share valuable skills with those willing to learn!

Now that we understand the people behind the event, let’s take a look at what Mountain Readiness Expo brought to the table in 2025!

knife forging class mountain readiness expo

Knife forging was one of the many class options at the 2025 Mountain Readiness Expo

Diverse Class Options

Before attending Mountain Readiness Expo, the class and demonstration line-up really drew my attention. The classes covered a wide variety of topics that fell into the many categories including:

  • Homesteading
  • Primitive Skills
  • Wilderness Survival
  • Bushcraft
  • Self-Defense
  • Communications
  • Tactics
  • Sustainable Living
  • Firearms
  • Woman’s Only Firearms

While each of these topics have more subtopics than anyone could count, bringing a small sampling of all them together in one weekend brings a unique value. For starters it allows attendees to focus on skill areas that interest them most. More importantly this demonstrates how skills across multiple disciplines compliment each other and make us better prepared for the unexpected. While we did not have enough time to participate in everything we got the chance to take some great classes and demonstrations!

Jacks genega

Jacks Genega teaching attendees the anatomy and function of a compass.

Land Navigation and Plant Walk with Jacks Genega

Jacks Genega is an experienced wilderness survival expert and owner of Wildcard Wilderness. Her navigation course taught the the anatomy of a compass and detailed the nuances of how to use it and culminated with a real world exercise in using a compass to gain your bearings in the woods.

The plant walk class took participants through the woods to identify and discuss the uses of many of North Carolina’s native plants as well as harmful plants to avoid!

 

patrick dubois

Patrick DuBose getting his timber bundle ignited after making a hot coal with a bow drill.

Bow Drill Fire Starting with Patrick DuBose

Patrick Dubose may be young, but his skillset and experience is something that can benefit all ages! His passion for developing, preserving, and teaching ancestral skills should be an inspiration to us all. Patrick demonstrated primitive fire making skills using a bow drill and utilizing natural materials that can be found anywhere.

  heavy crown forge

Rob Schneider demonstrating simple hook creation.

Black Smithing with Heavy Crown Forge and Crafts

Retired Marine, Rob Schneider, began his Black Smithing journey in 2018 and currently works as a hobbyist Black Smith. In addition to creating tools he also strives to pass down blacks smithing skills to those who wish to learn so that this vital art is not lost. Through out the event Rob worked on custom orders as well as ready to buy items and passionately explained his processes and equipment as well as his “hammering home” the importance of preserving the black smithing craft.

self defense knives

The Auxiliary Manufacturing Karl Jr is one of my go to self-defense tools. The Defiant 7 Talos is a new addition that I picked up from USA Made Blade while in North Carolina.

Knife Fighting Basics and Techniques

If you plan on carrying a knife for self-defense having the training and skills to back it up is vital. Two knife fighting classes we offered one to cover the basics and another to go over different knife fighting techniques. While neither course would make a participant a master, these courses provided the basics needed to get started through practical situation demonstrations and covering how to select self-defense knives.

chicken processing

The hands on chicken processing class afforded participants the opportunity to process a chicken from farm to table.

Chicken Health Care and Chicken Processing

Among the many homesteading classes available were courses in chicken care and a course in processing chickens from live birds to ready to cook! The chicken care class covered how to keep chickens and keep them healthy. the Chicken processing course covered everything from the 24 hours before slaughter and how to humanly dispatch your chicken to defeathering and butchering the chicken to maximize useable meat. The chicken processing course afforded class participants the opportunity to do the entire process under supervision of trained experts!

 

joe flowers

Knife designer, jungle guide, and founder of Bushcraft Global – Joe Flowers

Impromptu Woodsman Skills with Joe Flowers

When jungle guide and knife design legend, Joe Flowers, says “hey do you want to head into the woods and do cool stuff” you don’t say no! Joe, Robin, and I headed off to the woods to practice large knife tasks with smaller knives, find water in vines, hunt down naturally occurring fatwood, and learn about assorted plants and insects. Check out our social media profiles for some videos of our woodland fun!

 

TOPS Knives Mini Brakimo

We got to check out the prototype of TOPS Knives Mini Brakimo, designed by Joe Flowers.

This was just a small sampling of the courses available at the Mountain Readiness Expo and even over the course of three days it would be impossible to take all the classes! The instructor line up was incredible, bringing many well known and reputable trainers to the event. Some instructors even offered additional full length classes were also offered at an additional charge in the the few days after the event closed allowing those with a desire to take a deeper dive into specific topics the opportunity to do so. Check out the full list of instructors in attendance.

one of the camping areas at Mountian Readiness Expo

One of the camping areas near the parade field at Mountain Readiness Expo.

Mountain Readiness Expo Grounds and Amenities

The Mountain Readiness Expo was held at the Van Hoy Camp Ground offering hundreds of acres of fields, woodlands, essential buildings, and plenty of room for camping as well as ample parking for those just coming for the day. The camping option was particularly popular with hundreds of people camping out in RVs, tents, or pop-up campers. Many people camping leads to a ton of campfires and community building after the normal event hours, and the folks at Mountain Readiness ensured there was plenty of after hours activities going on including night vision demos, cookouts, and live music.

food trucks at mountain readiness

Everything from hot food, to ice cream and coffee were available!

There were was a nice variety of local food trucks on site bring some tasty BBQ options, local farm made ice cream, stir fry, tacos, and on-site freshly roasted coffee. If attendees were on the hunt for new gear there were plenty of options to choose from including bushcraft gear, survival equipment, outdoor cooking tools, body armor, and knives of all shapes and sizes. There was also a raffle on Sunday featuring some great gear from vendors, instructors, sponsors.

class in a forest

While the main event was held on the filed the grounds offered hundreds of acres of dense woodland for courses and exploration.

Being an outdoor event the southern sun was more than I have acclimated to being it has been largely cold and gray here in New England, but most of the classes were held in large tents which provide shelter from the sun and were open on both ends to allow the breeze through. Some classes were held in the woods surround the main event area providing a nice reprieve from the sun.

There were ample amounts of porta-potties available around the main area and despite having hundreds of attendees they were kept clean and there was never a long wait to access the facilities.

 

Nick and Robin at Mountain readiness expo

Having a blast covering the Mountain Readiness Expo with the help of my wife, Robin Italiano.

Final Thoughts

The question a we have been asked by many since returning is “was Mountain Readiness Expo worth the the trip?” we can honestly say, without reservation, it was! Our only regret was that we could not stay longer! If you are into learning new self-reliance skills or getting a fresh take on existing skills, this is the event for you. If you are looking to forge connections and build community with welcoming like minded people this is the event for you!

If you are traveling and want to camp out there is plenty of room and community to do it with! If you wanted to stay indoors there are plenty of nice hotel options just 20 minutes away.

Ultimately if you are a survival, preparedness, and/or survival enthusiast the Mountain Readiness Expo has a lot to offer. There is a wealth of information and classes for beginners and plenty to continue skills development of the seasoned enthusiast. With so much class variety it was nice to dive into topics I passionate about and get out of my comfort zone and learn new skills.

The sense of community that the Toombs family has built was refreshing. Everyone one I encountered was incredible. It didn’t matter if you were an enthusiast, the CEO of a company, a well known trainer, or a popular media personality – everyone in attendance was unified with the common goal to learn from others and teach what they know!

 Get More Mountain Readiness Expo Here!

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CANCON Arizona 2025 After Action Report

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CANCON Arizona 2025 is in the books and it proved to be an action packed weekend for shooting, tactical, and preparedness enthusiasts This year featured hundreds of firearms, more shooting lanes than ever before, high-end gear vendors, an amazing VIP experience, and the unveiling of the brand new OFFGRID Basecamp experience!

The OFFGRID Basecamp Experience

OFFGRID Basecamp was designed to enhance the CANCON experience by bringing hands on training across a variety of preparedness topics including emergency medical care, proper use of professional and emergency CBRN masks, enhancing situational awareness, tactical carbine operations and more! In addition to providing essential practical preparedness skills, the OFFGRID team also curated some of top gear vendors so attendees could get their hands on some of the best purpose built gear survival gear on the market! We may be slightly biased, but we think the Basecamp tied the whole event together.

Patrick Diedrich, the commander of offgrid basecamp, greets the crowd.

Above: OFFGRID Senior Editor and host of the OFFGRID Podcast, Patrick Diedrich, greets the crowd at the OFFGRID Basecamp.

The Classes

No Basecamp is complete without some subject matter experts to equip travelers with much needed wisdom. This year we had four companies who went above and beyond to share their insights extensively with our VIPs, and with the public audience as well:

American Reconstruction Concepts (ARC): Tactical Carbine Challenge

One of the standout moments from the weekend was a fast-paced 10-round drill designed to test both speed and precision under pressure. Participants were challenged to fire accurately and efficiently while maintaining solid fundamentals—stance, grip, trigger discipline, and visual tracking—all in rapid succession. The class focused on how well you could hold form when your heart rate was up and the clock was ticking.

The drill was led by Michael Caughran, a former USAF SERE Specialist and the founder of ARC. With a background in personnel recovery and advanced combat training, Caughran brought a level of instruction that merged military precision with a civilian-applicable mindset. In addition to helping students learn how to get rounds downrange, he also focused on sharpening the kind of technique that holds up when everything’s on the line.

Instructor Michael Caughran walks VIPs through a rapid fire drill.

Above: ARC instructor Michael Caughran walks VIPs through a tactical carbine rapid fire drill.

AVON Protection: Tactical Gas Masks 101

In a hands-on course presented by AVON Protection, attendees got a practical crash course in respiratory readiness. The class broke down how to select, fit, and maintain tactical gas masks built for real-world use. Beyond the basic donning and doffing, students learned how to spot filter incompatibilities, avoid common gear failures, and make sure their masks would hold up when lives depend on it.

Instructor Jeffery DeSocio brought a unique perspective to the session. With a background in broadcast journalism and a current role as Content Marketing Specialist for AVON Protection, he was able to blend deep industry insight with a communicator’s clarity. His passion for preparedness and tactical training came through as he guided the group through the essentials of respiratory protection, reinforcing the idea that good gear only matters if you know how to use it when it counts.

The importance of a chemical mask seal.

Above: Don’t take clean air for granted. Knowing how to properly select and wear the right PPE is life-saving knowledge.

Greenside Training: Weaponize the Senses

Presented by the only Native American owned and operated tracking school in the U.S., this course gave participants a solid foundation in the art and science of tracking. From identifying subtle footprints to interpreting disturbances in the terrain, students learned how to determine direction of travel, read environmental clues, and build a clearer picture of human or animal movement. In addition to reading what could be detected on the ground, the class also emphasized the importance of tuning in to everything around you. The skills gained here had clear value for search and rescue, personal security, and anyone who wants to be less blind to what’s happening in their surroundings.

The course was led by Freddy Osuna, founder of Greenside Training and one of the foremost voices in visual tracking today. A former Marine and combat tracking instructor, Osuna combines Native American fieldcraft with modern tactical thinking. His approach is rooted not only observation, but understanding. Training the brain to notice what others miss. His passion for the craft and deep knowledge made this course one of the most eye-opening (pun intended) sessions of the event.

Freddy Osuna teaching man tracking skills. Above: Freddy Osuna teaches VIP the anatomy of a heal-strike.

Gorilla Medical: F*** I Got Shot! Now What?!

Hosted by Gorilla Medical, this crash course in trauma response cut straight to what matters most: keeping someone alive after they’ve been shot. Attendees were put through the essentials of bleeding control, chest wound treatment, and tourniquet application with zero fluff and all intensity. The goal was to make sure every student could take fast, effective action when time is short and pressure is high.

Instructors Kristopher Hasenauer and Mandy Espinal brought decades of battlefield and clinical experience to the table. Kris, a board-certified physician assistant and former 18D Special Forces medic, has spent his career balancing front-line care with big-picture medical planning inside U.S. Special Operations Command. Mandy, a retired Army Combat Medic, brought a grounded, no-BS perspective shaped by both military service and her work supporting veterans in the nonprofit world. Together, they delivered a course that gave students the confidence to respond when lives are on the line.

Gorilla medical teaches the proper application of a tourniquet.

Above: Proper application of a tourniquet is a skill for people of all ages.

The Vendors

In addition to the incredible brands who put together classes, we also had some excellent vendors that helped make our Basecamp a resounding success:

PNWBushcraft: PNWBushcraft made a big impression at the Basecamp, traveling all the way from the far reaches of the Pacific Northwest to share their handmade waxed canvas gear. This family-run company started over a decade ago with a mission to create rugged, heirloom-quality gear built to handle the region’s unforgiving elements. Inspired by vintage outdoor equipment and old-school adventures, their products combine classic design with serious durability. It was great having them on-site, showing off the craftsmanship and legacy that’s earned them respect across the survival and bushcraft community.
PNWBushcraft's custom patch, Tactical Ted. Above: PNWBushcraft came rockin’ their custom “Tactical Ted” patch! (photo courtesy of Heather Salisbury)

  • Stroup Knives: This veteran-owned family business has been turning out high-quality survival and combat knives since 2017, with every blade designed to handle hard use without breaking the bank. Stroup Knives makes everything from EDC to field-ready tactical tools, and their lineup reflects a commitment to durability and real-world function. It was great having the Stroup family make the trip and share their work with a crowd that appreciates gear built with purpose.
  • Jack Wolf Knives: Jack Wolf Knives brought a unique blend of nostalgia, precision, and craftsmanship to the Basecamp. Local Arizonian Benjamin Belkin showcased his line of heirloom-quality knives—each one designed in-house and inspired by 80s and 90s culture, knife collecting, and childhood memories of his grandfather’s slip joint. Every knife is a piece of functional art, blending modern materials with timeless style. It was a treat having him there in person, connecting with fellow knife enthusiasts and sharing the story behind his brand.
  • Auxiliary Manufacturing: Auxiliary Manufacturing showed up strong, bringing their no-nonsense approach to blade design and field-ready tools. Known for crafting knives that blend hard-use functionality with a distinct visual style, their lineup is built for people who actually use their gear. Every blade reflects a commitment to performance, with designs that balance utility and aggression. It was great having them make the trip to be part of the event and connect directly with folks who put their tools to the test.
    Signage at the auxiliary manufacturing table.
  • OTIS Technology: Otis Technology made their mark at Offgrid Basecamp, traveling in to showcase what Smart Gun Care really looks like. Founded in the mud—literally—when a failed deer hunt sparked a better way to clean a rifle, Otis has spent decades rethinking firearm maintenance from the ground up. Their American-made products are designed to make gun care faster, easier, and more effective without cutting corners. It was great having them on site, connecting with attendees who value precision, longevity, and the kind of innovation that only comes from real-world experience.

The VIP Treatment

This year, our VIP Ticket holders got the experience of a lifetime including a full day of VIP only shooting, special training courses at the OFFGRID Basecamp, and a VIP Bag loaded with some of the best gear out there!

VIP Range Day 

The VIP Range Day at CANCON Arizona 2025 kicked off the event with exclusive early access on Thursday, April 10th, at the Ben Avery Shooting Facility. VIP ticket holders enjoyed a catered industry dinner at the range and received a swag bag filled with premium gear from top manufacturers. The day offered a unfettered access to experience a wide array of fully suppressed firearms, including lever-actions, bolt-actions, pistols, rifles, full-auto machine guns, and our personal favorite: a fully suppressed mini-gun!

OFFGRID Basecamp VIP Instruction

The VIP Range Day at CANCON Arizona 2025 kicked things off with more than just trigger time—it gave attendees exclusive, hands-on instruction from the expert cadre behind Offgrid Basecamp. Not only did VIPs have the entire range to themselves, they also leveled up their survival skills. Instructors who would go on to teach full classes over the weekend offered in-depth guidance on firearm fundamentals, tactical movement, gear setup, and mindset. It was a rare chance to train in small groups, ask questions, and sharpen skills alongside some of the best in the business before the crowds rolled in.

Attendees and vendors alike were able to be on the cover of their very own issue of Recoil Offgrid!

Above: Attendees and vendors alike were able to strike a pose on the cover of their very own issue of Recoil OFFGRID (photo courtesy of Heather Salisbury)

VIP Bag

One of the best parts of the VIP ticket is the inclusion of a bag packed with goodies. No two VIP bags are the same, which ensures that, even if you were lucky enough to snag a VIP ticket last time,  you’ll still get some something unique the next time around. At this year’s CANCON Arizona, 75 tickets were offered and sold out in minutes. Although the contents are kept top secret before the event, people who went for it and came away empty handed often wonder what that $1300 ticket would have gotten them. This year, the VIP bag cache had a value well over $3400, and much higher depending on where you applied the included product discounts. Here is a breakdown:

Photo of VIP bag contents.

Above: This years VIP bag was loaded with goodies!

A Fully Suppressed Weekend

We pulled out all the stops this year — adding more lanes, more firearms, and the latest innovations in suppressor technology to provide the record breaking number of attendees ample opportunity to shoot suppressed pistols, carbines, rifles, and even sprinkled in a few vehicle mounted belt fed miniguns! The Pros vs Joes competition afforded another opportunity to win a firearm if you could best a Recoil shooter.

Shooting at the range.

Going to a range where every firearm has a silencer on the end, ready to shoot for the cost of the admission ticket, is already a fun experience. It’s the perfect opportunity to take different models for a test drive before deciding to buy, and a great chance to learn about firearms and firearm safety. Add in food trucks, vendors, and a place to learn useful skills, and it quickly becomes an event that is a class of its own.

If you were there, thank you for attending and we hope you had a great weekend of firearms and training! If you didn’t attend and wish you did, don’t worry we will be back in November for CANCON South Carolina! Check out the official CANCON website to stay up-to-date on ticket availability!

 Get More CANCON Here!

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