Raven Wilderness School Review: Wilderness Survival I

I recently had the opportunity to attend Raven Wilderness School’s Wilderness Survival 1 course over the weekend where I joined a group of outdoor enthusiasts as they embarked on their journey to becoming skilled survivalists. The course covers essential skills that can not only save your life in a wilderness emergency but also lays a solid foundation to grow upon.

raven wilderness school logo

About Jeff Hatch and Raven Wilderness School

Raven Wilderness School was founded by Jeff Hatch in 2015. Jeff is an experienced outdoor adventurer and wilderness first responder who developed his skillset by learning from some of the most prominent names in wilderness survival including Ray Mears, Lars Falt, and Mors Kochanski

All classes are designed to create immersive experience in a wilderness setting where students can learn to understand, respect, and utilize the environment around them to handle challenging emergency situations. The courses are not just designed to teach hard skills, but also to foster adaptability when facing the many unexpected variables that can occur in a wilderness emergency.

Raven Wilderness School currently offers a number of classes including three levels of wilderness survival as well as specialized courses in land navigation, foraging, and wilderness medicine with many new offerings currently in development.

In addition to Jeff, Raven Wilderness School has several other instructors and apprentices who help make each course a valuable learning experience for all who attend.

Raven Wilderness School Team

The Instruction Team for Raven Wilderness School's  Wilderness Survival Class

From left to right Thomas Meyer, Jeff Hatch, Avery Sharp, Nunzio Bruno 

Location

Raven Wilderness School is housed in Wolcott, Connecticut within Indian Rock Preserve. If you are not from Connecticut chances are you’ve never heard of Wolcott, but the location is ideal for those living in New England and the Mid-Atlantic Region. Being centrally located between New York City and Boston Raven Wilderness School is roughly a 2-hour drive from either city.

The whole class from Wilderness Survival 1

The Wilderness Survival Class. The youngest participant was just 8 years old, but he was eager to learn!

The Wilderness Survival I Course Experience

Raven Wilderness School’s Wilderness Survival I course is designed to provide students with tangible skills that can ultimately save their life in a wilderness emergency. These skills include proper tool selection, safety, and use as well as essential fire, water, and shelter skills. Each lesson throughout the course is designed to build upon the previously utilized skills, giving students ample time to practice skills in numerous scenarios while having an instructor guide them. Upon the completion of all the lessons the students are put to the test, requiring them to use all that they have learned to complete a final challenge on their own.

While this course covers the “basics” Jeff’s presentation is anything but basic. Every lesson is packed with not just a tangible skill, but the reasons behind why the skill is important and backed up by experiences in Jeff’s own wilderness adventures. Even with the enormous amount of information being presented, each lesson feels like a conversation allowing plenty of student questions and participation in the learning experience.

Each lesson started with the sharing of knowledge and skills demonstrations by Jeff and his apprentices and was followed by practical exercises where students performed the skills they just learned and allows for ample time and support to make sure each student gets it right.

Jeff Hatch giving the safety brief for Wilderness Survival I

Safety Brief and Gear Check

The Wilderness Survival 1 course started with everyone meeting in a classroom on site to cover essential safety information and ensure each student brought proper equipment in their packs. Raven Wilderness School had plenty of equipment on hand for students to borrow in the event they forgot something or brought something that would not work well in the class.

The safety brief ended with a discussion of the survival mindset and detailed the importance of remaining calm, capable, and aware. A lesson that was reinforced throughout the days activities.

walking to the woods at raven wilderness school

Into the Woods

After the safety brief we took a short hike into the woods to a wilderness camp area featuring a teepee, fire ring area, and some bushcrafted wooden stands. This area served as the “classroom” for the day’s activities. There was plenty of room for the nine students, three apprentices, an awesome dog, and Jeff to situate comfortably throughout the day.

jeff hatch demonstrating knife safety

Knife and Tool Skills and Safety

The first lesson at wilderness camp detailed how to select a outdoor knife. Jeff emphasized the importance of a strong full tang blade that could stand up to the rigors of hard use tasks like batoning wood. He discussed the values of a scandi grind blade, quality steel, and proper sheath retention. From there he also covered the use of saws and axes while demonstrating proper knife use techniques including safe cutting, basic notches, and ways to utilize a small knife to do larger tasks. The Demonstration portion wrapped up with the creation of tent stakes and knife maintenance using a leather strop.

The students were then tasked with using knives and saws to take down saplings to create tent stakes and perfect their notch carving techniques.

managing paracord

Paracord Management and Uses

Next up was paracord management. Jeff demonstrated how to cut paracord into useable lengths and had to create neat bundles for storage to avoid tangles. From there he also demonstrated how to use loop-to-loop connections to combine shorter lengths of paracord together if needed.

The value of this lesson was quickly realized when students dug into their bags to pull out paracord and nearly every student had a tangled mess of cord that needed to be untangled, cut, and bundled.

wilderness survival fire heating food

Fire Craft

Once paracord management was complete we moved into fire craft. Jeff discussed how to find dry wood in wet environments and demonstrated how to create a bed for fire on damp ground. The concepts of tinder, kindling, and fuel were discussed in detail and proper fire starting using a ferrocerium rod was demonstrated. Jeff also covered the ins and outs of fire safety and the importance of making sure the fire was extinguished after use.

Now it was time for students to start their own fires, and they set off into the woods to gather birch bark for tinder and dry wood for kindling and fuel. They practiced batoning with their knife to create the bed for their fires and began to assemble their fire.

jeff hatch building a wilderness survival fire

As expected, the students struggled to get fires started – while an experienced ferro rod user makes it look easy, students lacked the finesse when sparking the rod and many did not process their willow bark fine enough to spark. Jeff and his apprentices observed each student and after some time stepped in to offer advice but ensured each student was able to get the fire started on their own.

The satisfaction the students experienced when they finally got their fires started could be felt all around camp, but that moment of satisfaction was cut short when nature does what it often does – throws us a curve ball!

father and son practicing wilderness survival skills at raven wilderness school

An Unexpected Challenge

Rain started coming down and Jeff used that opportunity to challenge students to adapt and keep their fires going while throughout lunch as the rain came down. The students, with some tips from the instructors, successfully kept their fires going during lunch, with one group successfully heating their lunch over the fire using a simple stick and pot hanger.

Water Purification

After lunch the rain let up and we took a short hike to a stream where Jeff covered some of the hazards in water sources, general sourcing practices, prefiltering, and boiling water. He also demonstrated the use of a prefilter and how a Grayl water filter bottle works.

Students were asked to gather water in their metal water bottles for later use and we then hiked back to wilderness camp.

building wilderness survival shelters at raven wilderness school

Shelter Building

When we returned to camp we moved into shelter building. Jeff did a great job discussing the importance of shelter and the threats of exposure in a wilderness survival situation. Jeff detailed the importance of creating an insulating layer from the ground, especially in cold and wet environments.

For the purposes of this course shelter building was limited to using a tarp, paracord, and the wooden stakes that were made earlier in the course.

jeff hatch showing student how to manage para cord

Jeff and his apprentices built a plow shelter and an A-Frame shelter. During each build different knots and hitches, including Jeff’s own “Hatch Hitch” were demonstrated in detail. The instruction team also demonstrated how to build and connect multiple shelters to conserve cordage.

The students set out to practice building their own shelters and Jeff went around to each student helping them get their knot and hitch techniques dialed in.

students at raven wilderness school working together

The Final Challenge

After a full day of learning and practice, the time came for the students to put their newfound wilderness survival skills to the test! Jeff broke the students into groups and tasked each group with building a functional shelter, building a fire, and bringing a container of water to a rolling boil and safely removing the water from the fire. They were given just over an hour to complete this task.

Each group set out to identify a safe location to build their shelters and gather materials. It was great to see each group using teamwork to break down tasks to individual group members to complete all their tasks in the given time frame.

At the end of the allotted time each group had successfully completed all their tasks and what started as a group of outdoor enthusiasts ended and a budding group of wilderness survivalists!

Jeff hatch helping student with a trucker hitch

Debrief

After the final challenge all fires were properly extinguished, shelters were taken down, and the wilderness camp was cleaned up. We hiked back to our starting point in the classroom where Jeff debriefed the group as to what they learned for the day and the next steps they could take to improve their skills. He answered all the questions the students had and ended up demonstrating and practicing a few more knots with the group.

students practicing wilderness survival skills at raven wilderness school

Final Thoughts on Raven Wilderness School and Wilderness Survival I

Overall, Jeff and his team did a great job getting vital wilderness survival information and skills to a class of outdoors enthusiasts that wanted to take their passions to the next level. While the course focused on the basics, it left students with tangible skills that can be used in a wilderness survival scenario and created a solid foundation in which they can build upon. Each lesson was carefully crafted to draw upon Jeff’s training and personal experience which helped drive home the importance of each skill. The learning environment was welcoming and free from judgement. The students were always encouraged to ask questions and share their experiences – and in some cases their lack of experience!

If you are a novice Wilderness Survival I is a great place to start. Raven Wilderness School offers more advanced classes for those with more experience and from what I discovered in conversation with Jeff and his team, higher level classes push students to further develop their ability to adapt to the unknown and survive with limited resources and improvised tools. Personally, I am looking forward to seeing some of these more advanced courses in action!

Do you want to develop wilderness survival skills? Check out all the course offerings with Jeff Hatch at the Raven Wilderness School!

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A Woman’s Guide to Building a Bug Out Bag

“The most difficult thing is the decision to act, the rest is merely tenacity. The fears are paper tigers. You can do anything you decide to do. You can act to change and control your life; and the procedure, the process is its own reward.”
— Amelia Earhart

Self-Reliance: Every Woman’s Responsibility

When it comes to emergency situations women and men have different survival needs. While many needs are similar, a woman's physiology is different from that of a man requiring us to take into account physical differences and medical needs. Understanding our unique needs is the key to self reliance – it will allow us to build women's specific bug out bags and enable us to use some of our differences to our advantage in a survival situation.

Building a bug out bag (BOB) isn’t about gender—it’s about practicality, preparedness, and self-reliance. While survival is often framed as a masculine pursuit, reality tells a different story: Women will face the same emergency situations men do and women are just as capable of preparing for, enduring, and overcoming SHTF scenarios. The goal of this guide isn’t to advocate a feminist perspective but to offer a realistic and actionable approach to assembling a functional, reliable, and customized Women's bug out bag that addresses our unique needs.

kyt lyn walken

Kyt Lyn Walken, professional tracker, trainer, and preparedness expert.

Advantages Women have in Survival

Women-Specific Items That Serve Dual Purposes

In a survival situation the best gear is the gear you have on you! Many personal care items that we use and carry daily have hidden survival benefits. 

  • Lipstick: Can be used to leave a visible message on walls, windows, or mirrors in an emergency.
  • Tampons: The highly absorbent nature of tampons have practical applications in wound care. They can also be used in fire-starting with the addition of alcohol and in limited water water filtration.
  • Hair ties & bobby pins: Useful for securing gear, setting traps, or holding small tools in place.
  • Compact mirror: Can serve as a signal mirror for rescue or checking for injuries.

The Psychology of Appearance

Many survival situations present challenges beyond environmental and infrastructure issues – in many cases interacting with other people is a necessity . Understanding psychology and social norms play an important role in survival situations. Knowing how to use your appearance strategically can be invaluable when negotiating with others, blending in, or deescalating threats.

woman with a bug out bag

Choosing a pack to fit your frame and body type is essential to your comfort and safety.

Common Sense and Care in Women's Bug Out Bags

Any bug out bag is useless if it is poorly maintained or inaccessible when you need it most. Here are a the key considerations when building and using not just women's bug out bags, but any bug out bag:

Regular Gear Checks – Inspect your gear periodically. Items can degrade over time, especially in humid or extreme temperatures.
Strategic Storage – Keep your bug out bag in an easy-to-reach location, where you don’t need a ladder or excessive effort to grab it in a hurry.
Dedicated Placement – Avoid moving your BOB around frequently. Find a fixed, accessible spot in your home and keep it there.
Function Over Aesthetic – Forget about whether the bag fits your home’s decor. Survival doesn’t care about personal style—speed and efficiency are what matters in an emergency.

Choosing the Right Bug Out Bag: One Body, One Mind, One Gear

If your bug out bag is difficult to carry it can reduce your speed and maneuverability and lead to injuries. When choosing a bug out bag remember these guidelines.

  • Ergonomic and Comfortable – If you can’t carry it for long distances, it’s the wrong bag.
  • Adaptable to Your Body Type – Your height, weight, and strength impact what kind of load you can bear. We can train to build strength and endurance, but we can not change our body type and frame.
  • Practical, Not Trendy – A stylish pack is irrelevant if it compromises your survival. Focus on function over style.

Lessons from My Own Experience

Over six years, I tested more than 20 different bags. What works at the moment may not work forever. I adjusted my bug out bag choices based on:

  • Changes in strength and endurance
  • Refining my gear preferences
  • Adapting to different scenarios and environments

Women's Bug Out Bad Dilemma: Finding the Right Fit

Most packs are designed for a male frame. Finding the right fit for women's bug out bags can be challenging and can require some trial and error tests to get find a pack that fits right.  During my testing I initially settled on a 100 liter Tasmanian Tiger Range Pack MKII but later switched to a Berghaus Vulcan II Military Rucksack due to:

  • Height Issues – The Range Pack MKII is an excellent pack, but its was too tall for my body type, forcing me to keep my head down while navigating rough terrain.
  • Weight Distribution – The Vulcan II had better weight balance for my body type and provided easier access to essential gear.

Having a proper fit is just one thing to consider when choosing women's bug out bags we must also consider:

  • Capacity : How much space do you need? While it may be tempting to load a large bag, a lighter pack means more mobility and endurance.
  • Durability: Look for water-resistant bags made tough materials with reinforced seams.
  • Support : A proper waist belt is mandatory to reduce back strain.
  • Stealth Mode: Choose muted colors to avoid standing out
  • Silent Zippers & Clips: Greasing zippers with wax or flaxseed oil can further reduce noise.

Women's Bug Out Bag Essentials: What to Pack

Bug out bags should be designed to provide everything you need to survive for 72 hours. A 72-hour bug out bag should contain six primary categories. While much of this equipment is general for anyone, having equipment that fits your body type and size is important.

Photo of a red first aid kit on the railing of a wooden balcony with a panoramic view of a forest in the background.

1. Hygiene & First Aid

  • First Aid Kit (bandages, antiseptics, medications, painkillers)
  • Duct Tape (for improvised wound care, gear repairs)
  • Menstrual Supplies 
  • Toothbrush & Toothpaste
  • Hand Sanitizer & Wet Wipes

womans jacket

2. Clothing & Weather Protection

  • Dry, Clean Clothes (Utilize a layering system: base, insulation, waterproof)
  • Waterproof Jacket & Gloves
  • Hiking Boots or Sturdy Shoes (like bags unisex footwear is design based on the male anatomy, ensure you are using shoes or boots built for women)
  • Scarf & Hat

hand gun for women's bug out bag

3. Tools & Weapons

  • Multitool
  • Fixed-Blade Survival Knife
  • Handgun & Ammo (if trained)
  • Cleaning Kit for Weapons

compass for bug out bag

4. Navigation & Communication

  • Paper Maps & Compass (GPS is can unreliable in emergencies)
  • Fully Charged Burner Phone
  • Extra Batteries / Solar Charger
  • Watch & Pace Counter
  • Permanent Marker & Notepad

basic tent shelter for bug out bag

5. Shelter & Protection

  • Tarp or Tent
  • Mylar Space Blanket
  • Paracord
  • Sleeping Bag (Once again, unisex sleeping bags are designed with men in mind, select a sleeping bag designed for women for optimal warmth and comfort)

Studio photo of a pack of Nutrient Survival food.

6. Food & Water

  • Water Purification Tablets / Filter
  • Canteens & Collapsible Bottles
  • Energy Bars/MREs
  • Small Aluminum Pot for Boiling Water

Pro Tip

Leave extra room in your pack for:

  • Additional supplies
  • Carrying another person’s gear
  • Transporting foraged resources (food, tools, or firewood)

training with your pack

Training with your pack is essential to being ready to use it in an emergency. 

Mastering Your Bug Out Bag Through Practice

Owning a bug out bag is one thing—knowing how to use it under stress is another. With out practice carry, accessing, and utilizing the equipment in your bug out bag is becomes dead weight in an emergency. The exercises below will help become familiar with you pack and its contents and help you build your physical strength and endurance.

Training Drills to Improve Preparedness

  • Blindfolded Assembly & Retrieval: Practice finding and using your gear in total darkness.
  • Timed Load-Outs – Try grabbing and donning your bug out bag in under 60 seconds.
  • Weighted Walks – Carry your pack for hours across different terrains.
  • Weather Simulation – Test your endurance in rain, cold, or heat.

Tactical Organization: Tips from Anti-Poaching Units

South African anti-poaching teams use an efficient method to prevent gear loss in the field:

  • Tie small items to MOLLE straps with thin cords to prevent accidental drops.
  • Attach essential gear to fixed locations in your pack for quick access.

woman training

Regular skills and fitness training leads to a better state preparedness. 

Final Thoughts: Strength, Adaptability, and Resilience

“Women, like men, should try to do the impossible. And when they fail, their failure should be a challenge to others.”
Amelia Earhart

Women’s physical strength and endurance limitations compared to men is real, but with proper training and physical conditioning these can be easily overcome. 

  • Strength Training – Focus on back, shoulders, and arms to improve endurance.
  • Skill Development – Practice fire-starting, first aid, and self-defense.
  • Field Experience – Test your BOB in real conditions to refine what works best for you.

Your bug out bag isn’t just about survival gear—it’s a reflection of your mindset, skills, and readiness.

When SHTF, will you be ready? Your preparedness starts now.

 

Kyt Lyn Walken

About The Author

Kyt Lyn Walken is an official representative and instructor for Hull's Tracking School in Virginia. She is recognized as one of the leading experts on mantracking skills. Kyt trains law enforcement, military, and search and rescue personnel across Europe and South America. Learn more at thewayoftracking.com

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Defiant7 Knives Talos Review

Welcome to Knife of the Week! Each week the Offgrid Editorial Team will highlight one of their favorite knives. These will range from time tested classics to the newest cutting edge designs. You won't find any glorified box openers here, each featured knife will be a purpose driven outdoor, bushcraft, survival, or tactical tool that is ready to work when you need it the most! This week's we will be looking at the Defiant7 Knives Talos, an exclusive design available at USA Made Blade.

Defiant7 Talos with box

 

Defiant7 Talos USA Made Blade Exclusive Specs

  • Type: EDC
  • Configuration: Folding Pocket Knife
  • Lock: Button Lock
  • Blade Deployment: Thumb Stud
  • Blade Length: 3.5-inches
  • Blade Steel: Magnacut
  • Blade Finish: Stonewash
  • Handle Length: 4.5-Inches
  • Handle Frame Material: Hard Anodized Aerospace Aluminum
  • Carry Style: Steel Deep Carry Pocket Clip
  • Weight: 4.7 Ounces
  • Production Location: Mississippi, USA
  • Designer: Les George
  • MSRP: $285

close up of the defiant7 logo

What is Defiant7 Knives?

I first saw the Defiant7 Talos when visiting USA Made Blade in North Carolina. If you're a knife enthusiast like me you probably before even knowing the name of the knife you will probably recognize the distinctive Les George design, in fact it is nearly identical to the Les George Talos. At first I made the assumption that Les George had licensed the design to a new knife company, but upon talking to USA Made Blade owner Scott “Whitty” Whittington I learned that Les George had partnered with the owner of Nicholas Damascus, Chad Nichols, to create Defiant7 Knives.

When a legendary knife designer and owner of one of America's most prominent Damascus makers get together it can't be a bad thing, but the ethos behind Defiant7 makes the company even more appealing – one of Defiant7's driving goals is to teach the next generation the art of US based knife production! Defiant7 employs young machinists and strives to hand down the extensive experience of two legends in the industry to them! Beyond all that, Defiant7 is bringing out models from some other amazing designers including Allen Elishewitz, Ryan Johnson, Tom Krein, and Matt Martin.

Right off the bat, the Defiant7  Talos checked a lot of boxes for me – it packs a proven design, it is made in the USA, I love what the company stands for, it is backed by two highly respected makers in the industry, and I'm a sucker for button locks!

closed Talos showing button lock

What is a Button Lock Knife?

Button locks are interesting and surprisingly versatile. The outward appearance looks just like an automatic knife, the main difference being there is no internal spring mechanism to deploy the blade. Button lock knives generally employ a thumb stud, like the Defiant7 Talos, or a flipper tab to deploy the knife. To close the knife the button is depressed to release the lock. In my experience high quality button locks have a super solid lock up and have a low chance to accidently disengage the lock as your fingers are not near the lock mechanism like a frame lock or a liner lock.

Another advantage to button locks are one handed opening and closing. The thumb stud or flipper can quickly deploy the blade and one the button is depressed the blade will easily return to the frame. You can also use the button to open the knife, it just requires a little bit of inertia.

While some people see button locks as a “poor man's auto,” they are a great option for those of us who live in areas where autos are illegal and they offer unappareled one handed opening and closing in the manual folding knife market.

What are the Differences between the Defiant7 Talos and the Les George Talos?

The Defiant7 Talos is nearly identical to the Les George Talos with the exception of the lock type and material. The Les George Talos features a frame lock and titanium frame handle, where the Defiant7 Talos uses a button lock and Aerospace aluminum frame handle. The other major difference is price – The Les George version retails starting around $425 where the Defiant7 Talos retails at $285.

Defiant7 Talos in hand

The Blade

Let's get into the design a bit. The Talos has a relatively simple design that combines superbly ergonomic handle design and a highly functional blade drop point blade. The choice to use a drop point blade makes the Talos a versatile workhorse. Drop point blades provide stability, a strong tip, and enough belly for slicing tasks. This means the Talos more than adequate for day to day cutting tasks but can also be used in game/food processing tasks. From a self-defense standpoint the drop point tip is not as fine as a clip point or a Wharncliffe the wider point provides far more durability with good piercing ability making it capable in a pinch.  The Defiant7 Talos has a 3.5-inch blade, sort of a sweet spot for a full sized folding knife in my opinion. It's big enough to handle most tasks without being to big to comfortably carry in public.

The blade is made from premium Magnacut super steel which is known for its toughness, edge retention, and corrosion resistance. These are all features you want in a blade steel that you plan on putting to work both in urban and wilderness environments. While all steels will eventually dull with use Magnacut ensures the longest use time between sharpening. The downside is that Magnacut can be more difficult to sharpen and requires the use higher grades stones. The corrosion resistance of Magancut makes it a great choice for working in wet environments when you don't have the time to worry about carefully cleaning and drying your blade between uses.

close up of Talos jimping

The Handle Frame

The Defiant7 Talos uses and aerospace aluminum handle frame. While this is not as “fancy” as the Les George version with the titanium frame, aluminum is both durable and lightweight. Aluminum is also far less expensive to procure and easier to machine when compared to titanium which helps keep the price down for the end user. The the frame is hard coat anodized black giving it a sleek look and provides excellent wear resistance.

The handle is a total of 4.5 inches allowing a full hand grip for most users. The handle shape is contoured to comfortably fit your hand reducing fatigue during extended use. The handle also has a few strategically placed sections of jimping to enhance grip retention when in use. In my experience I found no hot spots on when using the knife and found the jimping particularly useful when doing more detailed cuts.

The stainless steel pocket clip is mounted on the “back” handle and can not be moved anywhere else on the knife. It is the same style found on most Les George knives. It offers a nice deep carry and doesn't get in your way when using the knife.

back side of Talos showing Les George Clip

Lock up and Deployment

The button lock on the Defiant7 Talos is located on the “show” side set slightly above and behind the pivot screw. It's location is nowhere I'd naturally rest my fingers during use and is recessed which all but eliminates accidental designment of the blade during use. When deployed the lock up is solid with zero left to right blade play and only the slightest amount of downward play when an unrealistic amount of force for folding knife use is applied to the spine of the blade. Spine impact did not cause the lock to fail, so overall I am very confident in the blade's lock up.

Deployment using the thumb stud is snappy with a bit of practice. While I typically prefer a flipper tab, the thumb stud works well with the handle design making it easy to rapidly deploy in a pinch. Upon deployment the blade locks into place with a very satisfying “thunk.” The button lock and some wrist movement will also allow you to deploy the blade with far less noise if you need to be more discreet.

Defiant7 Talos Outdoors

Defiant7 Talos Overall Impression

Overall, I really like the Defiant7 Talos. For starters it gives people the opportunity to get their hands on an iconic design from a legend in the field for far less then the cost of the Les George branded version with very little trade off. The Aluminum handle frame looks good, feels good, and packs great durability while also keeping the Talos Light and easy to carry. The ergonomics, highly functional blade shape, and premium steel ensure the Defiant7 Talos is ready to work when you need it. The Talos was plenty sharp out of the box. The fit and finish is exceptional, and when combined with all the other features you get a truly premium US made knife at a very reasonable price of $285.

USA Made Blade logo and Les George designed Defiant7 Talos

Get One At USA Made Blade

The Defiant 7 Talos is a an exclusive design made for USA Made Blade and multiple batches have already sold out. Make sure you sign up for the USA Made Blade newsletter so you can get all the details on the next drop!

To see learn more about Defiant7 and to check out their available and upcoming designs check out the official Defiant7 website.

Check Out these In-Depth Off Grid Knife Reviews

Blade Magazine

Need more Knife Content? Check out Blade Magazine for the latest and greatest knife news!

 

 


Mountain Readiness Expo 2025 Recap

The Third Annual Mountain Readiness Expo was held at the Van Hoy Campground in Harmony, North Carolina May 2-4 2025. This family friendly event featured a wide array of classes, demonstrations, and vendors all centered around making attendees more prepared to handle emergencies and bring an increased awareness of the importance of self-reliance skills and lifestyle. Beyond the education and gear, the Mountain Readiness Expo also packed in great local food, tent and RV camping, evening entertainment, and most importantly – community!

My wife Robin and I road tripped 700 miles from our home in rural Connecticut to beautiful North Carolina to attend the Expo and we both left with new skills, a great sense of community, and we are already looking forward to next year!

The People Behind the Mountain Readiness Expo

T of mountain readiness

Robert “T” Toombs, Co-Founder of Mountain Readiness

Robert “T” Toombs,  life experiences have driven him becoming among the most passionate and dedicated self-reliance enthusiasts I have had the pleasure of knowing. Growing up and moving around rural areas T learned first hand the value of utilizing natural resources and the challenges that come along with it. As an adult T worked his way to becoming a logistics manager for a major company and experienced life in urban environments.

amber of mountain readiness

Amber Toombs, Co-Founder of Mountain Readiness

Amber Toombs spent 13 years serving in the United States Army where she deployed to Kuwait, Iraq, and Afghanistan. She then went worked in law enforcement for 6 years. The yearning for a simpler way of life and a shared passion with her husband T for teaching others the value of preparedness and self-sufficiency led to the founding Rustic Roots Homestead and Mountain Readiness.

Having a diverse skillset and self-reliant living mentality is not enough, you need a community – that is exactly what T and Amber set out to build when they founded Mountain Readiness. Over the past few years the Mountain Readiness Expo has grown thanks to T and Amber's relentless dedication to creating connections, building community, and the desire to share valuable skills with those willing to learn!

Now that we understand the people behind the event, let's take a look at what Mountain Readiness Expo brought to the table in 2025!

knife forging class mountain readiness expo

Knife forging was one of the many class options at the 2025 Mountain Readiness Expo

Diverse Class Options

Before attending Mountain Readiness Expo, the class and demonstration line-up really drew my attention. The classes covered a wide variety of topics that fell into the many categories including:

  • Homesteading
  • Primitive Skills
  • Wilderness Survival
  • Bushcraft
  • Self-Defense
  • Communications
  • Tactics
  • Sustainable Living
  • Firearms
  • Woman's Only Firearms

While each of these topics have more subtopics than anyone could count, bringing a small sampling of all them together in one weekend brings a unique value. For starters it allows attendees to focus on skill areas that interest them most. More importantly this demonstrates how skills across multiple disciplines compliment each other and make us better prepared for the unexpected. While we did not have enough time to participate in everything we got the chance to take some great classes and demonstrations!

Jacks genega

Jacks Genega teaching attendees the anatomy and function of a compass.

Land Navigation and Plant Walk with Jacks Genega

Jacks Genega is an experienced wilderness survival expert and owner of Wildcard Wilderness. Her navigation course taught the the anatomy of a compass and detailed the nuances of how to use it and culminated with a real world exercise in using a compass to gain your bearings in the woods.

The plant walk class took participants through the woods to identify and discuss the uses of many of North Carolina's native plants as well as harmful plants to avoid!

 

patrick dubois

Patrick DuBose getting his timber bundle ignited after making a hot coal with a bow drill.

Bow Drill Fire Starting with Patrick DuBose

Patrick Dubose may be young, but his skillset and experience is something that can benefit all ages! His passion for developing, preserving, and teaching ancestral skills should be an inspiration to us all. Patrick demonstrated primitive fire making skills using a bow drill and utilizing natural materials that can be found anywhere.

  heavy crown forge

Rob Schneider demonstrating simple hook creation.

Black Smithing with Heavy Crown Forge and Crafts

Retired Marine, Rob Schneider, began his Black Smithing journey in 2018 and currently works as a hobbyist Black Smith. In addition to creating tools he also strives to pass down blacks smithing skills to those who wish to learn so that this vital art is not lost. Through out the event Rob worked on custom orders as well as ready to buy items and passionately explained his processes and equipment as well as his “hammering home” the importance of preserving the black smithing craft.

self defense knives

The Auxiliary Manufacturing Karl Jr is one of my go to self-defense tools. The Defiant 7 Talos is a new addition that I picked up from USA Made Blade while in North Carolina.

Knife Fighting Basics and Techniques

If you plan on carrying a knife for self-defense having the training and skills to back it up is vital. Two knife fighting classes we offered one to cover the basics and another to go over different knife fighting techniques. While neither course would make a participant a master, these courses provided the basics needed to get started through practical situation demonstrations and covering how to select self-defense knives.

chicken processing

The hands on chicken processing class afforded participants the opportunity to process a chicken from farm to table.

Chicken Health Care and Chicken Processing

Among the many homesteading classes available were courses in chicken care and a course in processing chickens from live birds to ready to cook! The chicken care class covered how to keep chickens and keep them healthy. the Chicken processing course covered everything from the 24 hours before slaughter and how to humanly dispatch your chicken to defeathering and butchering the chicken to maximize useable meat. The chicken processing course afforded class participants the opportunity to do the entire process under supervision of trained experts!

 

joe flowers

Knife designer, jungle guide, and founder of Bushcraft Global – Joe Flowers

Impromptu Woodsman Skills with Joe Flowers

When jungle guide and knife design legend, Joe Flowers, says “hey do you want to head into the woods and do cool stuff” you don't say no! Joe, Robin, and I headed off to the woods to practice large knife tasks with smaller knives, find water in vines, hunt down naturally occurring fatwood, and learn about assorted plants and insects. Check out our social media profiles for some videos of our woodland fun!

 

TOPS Knives Mini Brakimo

We got to check out the prototype of TOPS Knives Mini Brakimo, designed by Joe Flowers.

This was just a small sampling of the courses available at the Mountain Readiness Expo and even over the course of three days it would be impossible to take all the classes! The instructor line up was incredible, bringing many well known and reputable trainers to the event. Some instructors even offered additional full length classes were also offered at an additional charge in the the few days after the event closed allowing those with a desire to take a deeper dive into specific topics the opportunity to do so. Check out the full list of instructors in attendance.

one of the camping areas at Mountian Readiness Expo

One of the camping areas near the parade field at Mountain Readiness Expo.

Mountain Readiness Expo Grounds and Amenities

The Mountain Readiness Expo was held at the Van Hoy Camp Ground offering hundreds of acres of fields, woodlands, essential buildings, and plenty of room for camping as well as ample parking for those just coming for the day. The camping option was particularly popular with hundreds of people camping out in RVs, tents, or pop-up campers. Many people camping leads to a ton of campfires and community building after the normal event hours, and the folks at Mountain Readiness ensured there was plenty of after hours activities going on including night vision demos, cookouts, and live music.

food trucks at mountain readiness

Everything from hot food, to ice cream and coffee were available!

There were was a nice variety of local food trucks on site bring some tasty BBQ options, local farm made ice cream, stir fry, tacos, and on-site freshly roasted coffee. If attendees were on the hunt for new gear there were plenty of options to choose from including bushcraft gear, survival equipment, outdoor cooking tools, body armor, and knives of all shapes and sizes. There was also a raffle on Sunday featuring some great gear from vendors, instructors, sponsors.

class in a forest

While the main event was held on the filed the grounds offered hundreds of acres of dense woodland for courses and exploration.

Being an outdoor event the southern sun was more than I have acclimated to being it has been largely cold and gray here in New England, but most of the classes were held in large tents which provide shelter from the sun and were open on both ends to allow the breeze through. Some classes were held in the woods surround the main event area providing a nice reprieve from the sun.

There were ample amounts of porta-potties available around the main area and despite having hundreds of attendees they were kept clean and there was never a long wait to access the facilities.

 

Nick and Robin at Mountain readiness expo

Having a blast covering the Mountain Readiness Expo with the help of my wife, Robin Italiano.

Final Thoughts

The question a we have been asked by many since returning is “was Mountain Readiness Expo worth the the trip?” we can honestly say, without reservation, it was! Our only regret was that we could not stay longer! If you are into learning new self-reliance skills or getting a fresh take on existing skills, this is the event for you. If you are looking to forge connections and build community with welcoming like minded people this is the event for you!

If you are traveling and want to camp out there is plenty of room and community to do it with! If you wanted to stay indoors there are plenty of nice hotel options just 20 minutes away.

Ultimately if you are a survival, preparedness, and/or survival enthusiast the Mountain Readiness Expo has a lot to offer. There is a wealth of information and classes for beginners and plenty to continue skills development of the seasoned enthusiast. With so much class variety it was nice to dive into topics I passionate about and get out of my comfort zone and learn new skills.

The sense of community that the Toombs family has built was refreshing. Everyone one I encountered was incredible. It didn't matter if you were an enthusiast, the CEO of a company, a well known trainer, or a popular media personality – everyone in attendance was unified with the common goal to learn from others and teach what they know!

 Get More Mountain Readiness Expo Here!

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CANCON Arizona 2025 After Action Report

CANCON Arizona 2025 is in the books and it proved to be an action packed weekend for shooting, tactical, and preparedness enthusiasts This year featured hundreds of firearms, more shooting lanes than ever before, high-end gear vendors, an amazing VIP experience, and the unveiling of the brand new OFFGRID Basecamp experience!

The OFFGRID Basecamp Experience

OFFGRID Basecamp was designed to enhance the CANCON experience by bringing hands on training across a variety of preparedness topics including emergency medical care, proper use of professional and emergency CBRN masks, enhancing situational awareness, tactical carbine operations and more! In addition to providing essential practical preparedness skills, the OFFGRID team also curated some of top gear vendors so attendees could get their hands on some of the best purpose built gear survival gear on the market! We may be slightly biased, but we think the Basecamp tied the whole event together.

Patrick Diedrich, the commander of offgrid basecamp, greets the crowd.

Above: OFFGRID Senior Editor and host of the OFFGRID Podcast, Patrick Diedrich, greets the crowd at the OFFGRID Basecamp.

The Classes

No Basecamp is complete without some subject matter experts to equip travelers with much needed wisdom. This year we had four companies who went above and beyond to share their insights extensively with our VIPs, and with the public audience as well:

American Reconstruction Concepts (ARC): Tactical Carbine Challenge

One of the standout moments from the weekend was a fast-paced 10-round drill designed to test both speed and precision under pressure. Participants were challenged to fire accurately and efficiently while maintaining solid fundamentals—stance, grip, trigger discipline, and visual tracking—all in rapid succession. The class focused on how well you could hold form when your heart rate was up and the clock was ticking.

The drill was led by Michael Caughran, a former USAF SERE Specialist and the founder of ARC. With a background in personnel recovery and advanced combat training, Caughran brought a level of instruction that merged military precision with a civilian-applicable mindset. In addition to helping students learn how to get rounds downrange, he also focused on sharpening the kind of technique that holds up when everything’s on the line.

Instructor Michael Caughran walks VIPs through a rapid fire drill.

Above: ARC instructor Michael Caughran walks VIPs through a tactical carbine rapid fire drill.

AVON Protection: Tactical Gas Masks 101

In a hands-on course presented by AVON Protection, attendees got a practical crash course in respiratory readiness. The class broke down how to select, fit, and maintain tactical gas masks built for real-world use. Beyond the basic donning and doffing, students learned how to spot filter incompatibilities, avoid common gear failures, and make sure their masks would hold up when lives depend on it.

Instructor Jeffery DeSocio brought a unique perspective to the session. With a background in broadcast journalism and a current role as Content Marketing Specialist for AVON Protection, he was able to blend deep industry insight with a communicator’s clarity. His passion for preparedness and tactical training came through as he guided the group through the essentials of respiratory protection, reinforcing the idea that good gear only matters if you know how to use it when it counts.

The importance of a chemical mask seal.

Above: Don't take clean air for granted. Knowing how to properly select and wear the right PPE is life-saving knowledge.

Greenside Training: Weaponize the Senses

Presented by the only Native American owned and operated tracking school in the U.S., this course gave participants a solid foundation in the art and science of tracking. From identifying subtle footprints to interpreting disturbances in the terrain, students learned how to determine direction of travel, read environmental clues, and build a clearer picture of human or animal movement. In addition to reading what could be detected on the ground, the class also emphasized the importance of tuning in to everything around you. The skills gained here had clear value for search and rescue, personal security, and anyone who wants to be less blind to what’s happening in their surroundings.

The course was led by Freddy Osuna, founder of Greenside Training and one of the foremost voices in visual tracking today. A former Marine and combat tracking instructor, Osuna combines Native American fieldcraft with modern tactical thinking. His approach is rooted not only observation, but understanding. Training the brain to notice what others miss. His passion for the craft and deep knowledge made this course one of the most eye-opening (pun intended) sessions of the event.

Freddy Osuna teaching man tracking skills. Above: Freddy Osuna teaches VIP the anatomy of a heal-strike.

Gorilla Medical: F*** I Got Shot! Now What?!

Hosted by Gorilla Medical, this crash course in trauma response cut straight to what matters most: keeping someone alive after they’ve been shot. Attendees were put through the essentials of bleeding control, chest wound treatment, and tourniquet application with zero fluff and all intensity. The goal was to make sure every student could take fast, effective action when time is short and pressure is high.

Instructors Kristopher Hasenauer and Mandy Espinal brought decades of battlefield and clinical experience to the table. Kris, a board-certified physician assistant and former 18D Special Forces medic, has spent his career balancing front-line care with big-picture medical planning inside U.S. Special Operations Command. Mandy, a retired Army Combat Medic, brought a grounded, no-BS perspective shaped by both military service and her work supporting veterans in the nonprofit world. Together, they delivered a course that gave students the confidence to respond when lives are on the line.

Gorilla medical teaches the proper application of a tourniquet.

Above: Proper application of a tourniquet is a skill for people of all ages.

The Vendors

In addition to the incredible brands who put together classes, we also had some excellent vendors that helped make our Basecamp a resounding success:

PNWBushcraft: PNWBushcraft made a big impression at the Basecamp, traveling all the way from the far reaches of the Pacific Northwest to share their handmade waxed canvas gear. This family-run company started over a decade ago with a mission to create rugged, heirloom-quality gear built to handle the region’s unforgiving elements. Inspired by vintage outdoor equipment and old-school adventures, their products combine classic design with serious durability. It was great having them on-site, showing off the craftsmanship and legacy that’s earned them respect across the survival and bushcraft community.
PNWBushcraft's custom patch, Tactical Ted. Above: PNWBushcraft came rockin' their custom “Tactical Ted” patch! (photo courtesy of Heather Salisbury)

  • Stroup Knives: This veteran-owned family business has been turning out high-quality survival and combat knives since 2017, with every blade designed to handle hard use without breaking the bank. Stroup Knives makes everything from EDC to field-ready tactical tools, and their lineup reflects a commitment to durability and real-world function. It was great having the Stroup family make the trip and share their work with a crowd that appreciates gear built with purpose.
  • Jack Wolf Knives: Jack Wolf Knives brought a unique blend of nostalgia, precision, and craftsmanship to the Basecamp. Local Arizonian Benjamin Belkin showcased his line of heirloom-quality knives—each one designed in-house and inspired by 80s and 90s culture, knife collecting, and childhood memories of his grandfather’s slip joint. Every knife is a piece of functional art, blending modern materials with timeless style. It was a treat having him there in person, connecting with fellow knife enthusiasts and sharing the story behind his brand.
  • Auxiliary Manufacturing: Auxiliary Manufacturing showed up strong, bringing their no-nonsense approach to blade design and field-ready tools. Known for crafting knives that blend hard-use functionality with a distinct visual style, their lineup is built for people who actually use their gear. Every blade reflects a commitment to performance, with designs that balance utility and aggression. It was great having them make the trip to be part of the event and connect directly with folks who put their tools to the test.
    Signage at the auxiliary manufacturing table.
  • OTIS Technology: Otis Technology made their mark at Offgrid Basecamp, traveling in to showcase what Smart Gun Care really looks like. Founded in the mud—literally—when a failed deer hunt sparked a better way to clean a rifle, Otis has spent decades rethinking firearm maintenance from the ground up. Their American-made products are designed to make gun care faster, easier, and more effective without cutting corners. It was great having them on site, connecting with attendees who value precision, longevity, and the kind of innovation that only comes from real-world experience.

The VIP Treatment

This year, our VIP Ticket holders got the experience of a lifetime including a full day of VIP only shooting, special training courses at the OFFGRID Basecamp, and a VIP Bag loaded with some of the best gear out there!

VIP Range Day 

The VIP Range Day at CANCON Arizona 2025 kicked off the event with exclusive early access on Thursday, April 10th, at the Ben Avery Shooting Facility. VIP ticket holders enjoyed a catered industry dinner at the range and received a swag bag filled with premium gear from top manufacturers. The day offered a unfettered access to experience a wide array of fully suppressed firearms, including lever-actions, bolt-actions, pistols, rifles, full-auto machine guns, and our personal favorite: a fully suppressed mini-gun!

OFFGRID Basecamp VIP Instruction

The VIP Range Day at CANCON Arizona 2025 kicked things off with more than just trigger time—it gave attendees exclusive, hands-on instruction from the expert cadre behind Offgrid Basecamp. Not only did VIPs have the entire range to themselves, they also leveled up their survival skills. Instructors who would go on to teach full classes over the weekend offered in-depth guidance on firearm fundamentals, tactical movement, gear setup, and mindset. It was a rare chance to train in small groups, ask questions, and sharpen skills alongside some of the best in the business before the crowds rolled in.

Attendees and vendors alike were able to be on the cover of their very own issue of Recoil Offgrid!

Above: Attendees and vendors alike were able to strike a pose on the cover of their very own issue of Recoil OFFGRID (photo courtesy of Heather Salisbury)

VIP Bag

One of the best parts of the VIP ticket is the inclusion of a bag packed with goodies. No two VIP bags are the same, which ensures that, even if you were lucky enough to snag a VIP ticket last time,  you'll still get some something unique the next time around. At this year's CANCON Arizona, 75 tickets were offered and sold out in minutes. Although the contents are kept top secret before the event, people who went for it and came away empty handed often wonder what that $1300 ticket would have gotten them. This year, the VIP bag cache had a value well over $3400, and much higher depending on where you applied the included product discounts. Here is a breakdown:

Photo of VIP bag contents.

Above: This years VIP bag was loaded with goodies!

A Fully Suppressed Weekend

We pulled out all the stops this year — adding more lanes, more firearms, and the latest innovations in suppressor technology to provide the record breaking number of attendees ample opportunity to shoot suppressed pistols, carbines, rifles, and even sprinkled in a few vehicle mounted belt fed miniguns! The Pros vs Joes competition afforded another opportunity to win a firearm if you could best a Recoil shooter.

Shooting at the range.

Going to a range where every firearm has a silencer on the end, ready to shoot for the cost of the admission ticket, is already a fun experience. It's the perfect opportunity to take different models for a test drive before deciding to buy, and a great chance to learn about firearms and firearm safety. Add in food trucks, vendors, and a place to learn useful skills, and it quickly becomes an event that is a class of its own.

If you were there, thank you for attending and we hope you had a great weekend of firearms and training! If you didn't attend and wish you did, don't worry we will be back in November for CANCON South Carolina! Check out the official CANCON website to stay up-to-date on ticket availability!

 Get More CANCON Here!

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Gearing Up for Mountain Readiness Expo

This weekend my wife and I will be road tripping 680 miles to attend Mountain Readiness Expo in Harmony, North Carolina. Mountain Readiness is dedicated to teaching people the skills to be prepared for emergencies and be more self-sufficient in their daily lives. The founder of Mountain Readiness, Bob “T” Toombs, understands that preparedness is more than mastering a single skillset and encompasses a broad spectrum knowledge and skills. This is why the Mountain Readiness expo features classes and demonstrations across a variety of skill sets including wilderness skills, austere medicine, off grid communications, self defense, homesteading and more. Each course and demonstration is led by skilled individuals with years of personal and professional experience to ensure attendees get the most out of the weekends events.

mountain readiness expo banner

Mountain Readiness Expo: Location, Tickets, and Accommodations

Does this sound like something you would be into? If so the event is open to the public and is 100% family friendly!

The Mountain Readiness Expo Info:

  • May 2-4 2025
  • Van Hoy Campground, Harmony, NC
  • Onsite Tent and RV Camping Available
  • Local Hotel Accommodations Available
  • Food Trucks on Sites
  • Rest Rooms on Site
  • Kid's Section and Events

Grab your tickets at the Mountain Readiness Website

Mountain Readiness Expo map

Gearing Up for Mountain Readiness

The tricky part about traveling is having the preparedness, survival, and EDC gear you need while away from home. To further complicate matters, our trip to the Mountain Readiness Expo is almost a 1400 mile round trip drive.  Long drives mean we need even more equipment to account for travel related emergencies and adds additional preparation concerns. Since I spent the better part of a week planning and packing our gear and prepping our vehicle, I decided I would share the gear and bringing along and the steps I took to be prepared for potential emergencies while traveling.

road trip preparedness kit

Vehicle Preparedness

When on a road trip the most important tool we have is our vehicle itself! Our vehicle is not only our mode of transportation it is also what holds our equipment and is our primary shelter while on the road – making sure it is in tip top shape for a long trip is vital! In addition much of this gear fills the role of general emergency equipment reducing the need for redundancy.

Vehicle Maintenance

Before a long trip you should ensure all your basic maintenance is up to date. While many of these items can be taken care of while traveling it is safer and more cost effective to ensure this is done before the trip.

Before I travel I always  check:

  • Oil and Oil Filter
  • Brakes
  • Tires
  • Fluids
  • Battery
  • Belts 
  • Wipers
  • Lights

Vehicle Emergency Equipment

Every vehicle should have some basic vehicle maintenance and emergency tools, along with the knowledge and skills to use them if needed.

These tools include:

  • Spare Tire
  • Tire Repair Kit
  • Jack
  • Flares or Signaling Items
  • Jump Cables
  • Basic hand tools (i.e. screwdrivers, wrenches)
  • Work Gloves
  • Tow Strap
  • Basic First Aid Kit
  • Flashlight

road trip emergency gear

In addition to the basics I keep some additional items in my vehicle:

  • Pod Xtreme Jump Starter: Jump cables are great if there is another vehicle around to help us, but in the absence of another vehicle they won't help get us get our vehicle started. The Pod Xtreme is designed to jump start both gas and diesel engines, this compact 12V unit produces over 1000 amps to get your vehicle started.
  • Gerber E-Tool: This simple folding shovel and help if we get stuck by allowing us to dig snow, mud, sand, or underbrush away from our tires.
  • Wool Blankets: While the weather is warming up, it is still dropping into the 30's and 40's at night here in New England. It is important to have something to help keep our bodies warm in the event of a breakdown away from civilization. While the risk of hypothermia is most prominent in temperature below freezing, exposure to wind and rain can increase the risk of  hypothermia in temperature well above freezing.
  • Custom Built Trauma Kit in Vanquest Fatpack: I always keep a custom built trauma kit in our vehicle to handle more significant injuries if needed. I build my own kits based on my skill level to ensure I am carrying equipment I am familiar with using. Advanced medical gear requires training to use effectively and safely.
  • Stand Alone GPS Unit: Smart phones are great for the ability to help us navigate, but in areas where there is no cell reception your phone will not be able to connect to GPS. We have both onboard GPS and handheld GPS unit in our vehicle for both on road and off road navigation.
  • Toilet Paper: While not truly an emergency item, having some TP in your car can go a long way for your personal comfort and hygiene if stranded on the road for an extended period of time.
  • Weather Gear: I always account for a situation where we may need to travel on foot away from our vehicle. Having some disposable rain ponchos, water proof footwear, and other seasonable outerwear is essential in an emergency.

Additional Road Trip Related Items 

While the above items make for a pretty comprehensive kit there are a few other considerations for a extended road trip from preparedness standpoint.

  • Jackery Portable Generator: Portable generators, like the Jackery Explorer 300, can provide large amounts of back up power for all of our electronic devices and can ensure our emergency electronics like GPS units and Jump Start units can be charged should they run down.
  • Solar Panel: While the portable generator should provide more than enough power for this trip, I have decided to pack foldable solar charging panels should we face some form of long term power outage situation. These panels can charge the Jackery as well as any other electronic devices if needed.
  • Grayl Geopress: Grayl makes easy to use water filtration containers and the Geopress is capable of filtering and storing 24 ounces of water, making it ideal for filtering water in the wild in an emergency and tap water at our hotel.
  • Food and Water: Driving requires focus and our bodies need fuel to do so! Keeping high-quality foods like nuts and protein bars will provide fuel and having an ample supply of water and electrolytes on hand will ensure proper hydration.
  • Princeton Tech Helix LI Lantern: Flashlights are great for producing bright light, but most are not designed to produced area light or run for extended periods of time. The Apex lantern is compact, waterproof, produces 300 max lumens of area lighting and can run for up to 110 hours before a recharge. If stranded overnight or hands free light is needed a compact lantern is a good option to have on hand.

road trip bag

Travel Bag

Nemo Double Haul 30 Liter: Being that most of our emergency gear is covered in our vehicle prep our main travel bags don't need to be all that large. While much of my emergency gear is designed to with stand the elements my computer and camera equipment are not.

The Nemo Double Haul has more then enough room to hold a weekends worth of clothing, toiletries,  a small laptop, and my camera gear. The bag is made from water resistant nylon material and converts from a duffel bag to a backpack making it ideal should an emergency arise that requires us to leave our vehicle.

The Double Haul also converts to a tote style bag, so after arriving at the hotel and unpacking it, it can be used to transport items to and from the Mountain Readiness Expo.

mountain readiness expo edc bag

EDC Bag: Vanquest Vert-7 

Personally I like to keep my EDC light when traveling to events as I tend to spend a lot of time on my feet, and I'm sure there will be no shortage of emergency preparedness supplies at Mountain Readiness Expo! That being said, keeping it light does not mean unprepared.

The Vert-7 is a compact 7 liter EDC sling bag designed to keep all your essentials on hand without slowing you down. For comprehensive look at the Vert-7 check out our High-Tech EDC article.

Let's take a look at some of the compact kits I have inside:

  • Tuff Possum Nick and Scrapes Pouch: This 6×8 pouch is just large enough to hold my first aid and bleed kit essentials. Including quick clot and a TQ.
  • Badger Claw Outfitters Scout EDC Pouch: This compact pouch contains a miniature field kit. which includes a Knives by Nuge Wicket, Wazoo Whetstone, Tuff Possum Entry Kit, and assorted survival essentials for fire starting, water purification, signaling, and quick shelter.
  • PNWBUSHCRAFT EDC Travel Tray 3.0: The organizer is convertible into a tray and houses some basic EDC tools including a small Leatherman multi-tool, pen/pencil combo, Sharpie marker, and a small pry tool.
  • Prepper Disk Kit: Another set of items you will find in the High-Tech EDC article, the Prepper Disk Unit has become an item I do not leave home without. Containing a ton of vital survival information for both short term and long term scenarios, this is an vital reference resource that gives you everything you need when an internet or cellular connection is not available!

edc bag kits

Other in Bag Items

  • Dark Energy Poseidon Pro: My go-to power bank. The Poseidon Pro is a rugged weather-proof power bank offering numerous advanced features including automatic shut off and trickle change options to ensure the most efficient use of power. I have included assorted charging chords for all my devices.
  • Powertac SOL Keychain Light: This compact light offers free standing, clip, and magnetic placement options ensuring I can get hands free light anywhere I need it. The SOL produces 250 lumens, is rechargeable, and weighs next to nothing.
  • Portable Hard Drive: I don't like to keep sensitive data on my phone that can be potentially hacked. Having a small portable hard drive allows me to keep all my sensitive data and documents offline but accessible if needed. In addition it gives me a place to store photo and video files taken from events without bogging down my phone.

edc bag electronics

On-Body EDC

Having a bag with essentials is great, but I like having quick access to my most used items and any self-defense equipment I may be carrying. When traveling I try to keep my on body gear as minimalist as possible to ensure I can move quickly if needed and just for general comfort for long days on the road, taking classes, or at event like Mountain Readiness Expo.

For general utility purposes I will have:

  • Zero Tolerance 0308 CF: The ZT0308 is a large robust folding knife that has been among my favorites for years. The CF is the latest production version featuring a carbon fiber handle scale. For more on the ZT0308 check out my full review.
  • Knives by Nuge Bruin: The Bruin is a mid-sized outdoor fixed blade that is easily carried on your belt or in a deep pants pocket. The scandi grind makes it ideal for wood processing tasks and the blade shape lends to processing game. read more about the KBN Bruin here.
  • Fenix PD25R: This compact yet powerful flashlight clips comfortable to my pocket and produces a maximum output of 800 lumens of white light. It is weather resistant, offers multiple intensity modes, and is rechargeable via a covered USB-C port.
  • Outdoor Element Fire Sparky: I hang my keys off a carabineer, the Sparky adds utility by including a ferrocerium rod for starting fires.
  • Wazoo Spark Necklace:  This simple necklace on a leather cord not only looks cool, it can help you start a fire, break a window in an emergency, and hone your knife blade thanks to the tough zirconium ceramic striker.

on body edc for mountain readiness expo

For Self-Defense I will have:

  • Auxiliary Manufacturing Karl Jr: This discreet compact fixed blade won't let you down in high stress situations. Great ergonomics combined with a aggressive piercing tip, and multiple carry options make the Karl Jr and ideal self-defense tool. Read more about it in our review .
  • ASP Defender: The Defender OC Spray is a regular part of my daily carry. The unique and compact nature of the Defender makes it easy to carry and use if needed. Read more about it here.

offgrid swag

Offgrid Swag!

Yep, I'll have a bag of swag! If you will be at the Mountain Readiness Expo, I will have some of our exclusive Recoil Offgrid patches and some copies of our SERE issue! so hunt me down for your chance to grab one while supplies last! Hope to see you there!

Read More

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CANCON Arizona 2025 Video

 

Join us for an action-packed recap of CANCON Arizona 2025, the ultimate fully suppressed shooting experience! With over 40 live-fire lanes fully suppressed, we explored the hottest gear, exclusive firearm debuts, and groundbreaking suppressor technology. From the innovative Maxim PDX-SD in 5.56 to the legendary Henry 45-70 and a game-changing Tri-Lug Disconnect suppressor mount, this event had it all.

Experience the highlights, including:

• Maxim Defense PDX-SD: 5.5-inch compact firepower

• Henry Supreme 45-70: Classic power meets modern suppression

• Ronin Arms Women's Shooting Experience

• Tri-Lug Disconnect by Tion: Revolutionary quick-attach suppressor tech

• Knife Innovations: Jack Wolf Knives & Auxiliary Manufacturing

• American Reconstruction Concepts: Top-tier tactical training

• Belt-Fed Alley: Unleashing full-auto firepower

Catch the best moments and newest gear from CANCON Arizona 2025, and get a taste of the incredible firearms community atmosphere. Missed out? Join us in South Carolina this November for CANCON Carolinas 2025!

Get more CANCON

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Check out the official CANCON website to get Tickets for the next event!

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Hobo Stoves

When the chips are down for whatever reason — be it a power outage, civil unrest, or the grid is down — you still gotta eat. Urban survival comes in a variety of flavors. Not all are great. Electric or gas stoves will probably be obsolete in times of trouble. Urban survival hobo stoves to the rescue!

Why a Hobo Stove

Imagine the attention of sight and smell a big ol’, cozy, warming campfire gives off.

In an urban survival scenario, you want the opposite. Less attention is a good thing to strive for (unless search and rescue is looking to evacuate you or your group). A hobo stove helps you fly under the radar with a small, contained fire to stay out of view from the possible unsavory characters who come with urban survival scenarios. Some other benefits to hobo stove cooking include:

Efficiency: Less fuel is needed in a concentrated area, increasing the airflow and heat. These stoves burn fuel more completely, minimizing waste. This means you’ll need less fuel to cook the same amount of food.

Faster Cook Time: An open campfire has many health benefits. However, there’s a lot of wasted fuel, and it heats cookware slowly. Hobo stoves come to temperature faster, which is a significant advantage in cold weather and when time is of the essence.

Safety: Small fires found in hobo stoves are easier to keep contained, reducing the risk of them getting out of control and starting a wildfire. These stable stoves lessen the risk of spilling or tipping pots and pans.

Pro Tip: Procure a large metal container that fits over your hobo stove. A trash can, barbecue cover, or larger tin can will do. The larger can will quickly cover the entire stove and snuff the fire out if you get any unwanted looky-loos. It may extinguish the fire, but remember you already have heat and fuel. Most likely, you’ll only need a resupply of oxygen.
Portable and Environmentally Friendly

No matter what size can size you use for your hobo stove, coffee, tomato, or larger cans are all portable. They’re also made of aluminum, a super lightweight metal. Aluminum also cools off lighting fast, making it easy to grab and go. Using readily available natural fuels, hobo stoves minimize their environmental impact compared to burning larger logs or using chemical fuels. They also produce less smoke due to their controlled combustion process, which helps to reduce air pollution.

tools to build a hobo stove

The heavy-duty tin snips make cutting the ports safe and easy.

What You Need

Simple is always best, and a simple stove build requires simple tools. I used three. However, you can easily substitute these for drills, Dremel tools, and whatever you can access before you need to make do without those luxuries, like electricity to use said tools. I used an awl from a Victorinox Swiss Tool with a positive lock, tin snips, and a church key-style can opener.

A stout fixed-blade knife can replace the tin snips, but I recommend the tin snips for ease of use and safety. The most essential item you’ll need is a coffee tin, tomato sauce can, or larger green bean can, which are all excellent candidates for an urban survival hobo stove. And one more thing, get some leather gloves. You’ll see why once you start moving hot cookware around.

can opener to make vents in hobo stove

The church key can opener is simple and effective for making vent holes.

Constructing It

A hobo stove creates a small, efficient, controlled fire for cooking and boiling water. Its design and shape utilize the principle of hot rising air as the fire ignites from the bottom. You can also ignite it from the top. I’ve made several hobo stoves in various sizes and designs,

incorporating different vent and fuel ports. Recently, I created a hobo stove using a small coffee can, an awl from my Swiss Army Knife, and a triangular can opener (not a P-38 military type). The result was crude and rude, but it worked well.

To make the hobo stove, I started with a metal can. I used the triangular can opener to punch holes around the top and bottom for ventilation. Then, I cut out a large panel from the top to create a fuel port as an additional vent. Heavy-gauge tin snips work well for cutting this section, although other tools can do the job. The open section at the top allows the flame to escape, providing a place for metal pans and kettles. For anything smaller than the can’s diameter, I needed support. At first, I used a sturdy piece of chicken wire mesh, but later, I switched to a stovetop grill for better support. I slid steel tent stakes into the top vent holes to hold a small pot.

;oaded up hobo stove

The author positions the kindling of small, toothpick, and pencil-thick dead sticks above the fuel.

The Portal

Most commercial bio/twig stoves come with a large port in front and on the lower part. However, I hate valuable hardwood coals that took me time and effort to create, escaping from the bottom.

At the same time, with top-feeding ports, you’ll never need to remove your cooking vessel to add fuel. And they become self-feeding. As they burn, they descend into the fire. All the hard-fought coals stay intact and don’t escape like the previous bottom ports.

wood in stove

Top-down fires in hobo stoves require larger fuel at the bottom and must be alternated in direction for maximum airflow.

Load It Up!

To kick off cooking with a hobo stove, I grab dry twigs about the size of pencils or slimmer. I start by stuffing smaller twigs in the center and then surround them with finger-thick pieces and a few larger ones to keep things spicy. Once those little guys catch fire, the larger pieces will happily fall into place. I save the fine tinder for last and cram it at the bottom without choking off the precious airflow. My go-to tinder options? Shredded poplar bark, birch bark, and a splash of Fatwood for that extra kick. Once the fire ignites from below, that snug setup works wonders, aided by the all-important air vents.

While establishing a cozy warmth and glowing coals, I pop in larger logs from the top, feeding the fire until it creates a sustainable blaze. This part is my favorite — not only does it warm me during those chilly winter days, but it also gets a kettle boiling above those high flames. When I’m ready to whip up a meal, I shove in hardwoods through the large vent. Maple, oak, hickory, and walnut are my champions in the fuel department, since they pack more BTUs and reduce the wood needed for cooking. I lay some heavy-duty chicken wire over the top to support my cookware or slide in metal tent stakes through the air vents. If I bring out a big frying pan or skillet, I don’t even need support. The can does all the heavy lifting.

Pro Tip: Keep a couple of sticks handy to adjust the larger vent or fuel port position to catch the breeze. This little maneuver will boost your flames and save you from the tiresome task of fanning when the wind decides to die down. Want to dial back the heat? Simply turn the stove away from the prevailing breeze to avoid a flame thrower scenario.

cooking with a hobo stove

The author has used larger and wider hobo stove cans and boiled kettles by hanging them above in the cold months and taking advantage of their warmth.

Cooking on a Hobo Stove

The initial flame will be high once you ignite the stove. Make sure to take advantage of it. There’s no better time to use a high flame to boil water for warm drinks or to disinfect it for safe drinking. A tripod or some type of method to raise a pot will be a gem here. Be crafty and plant two Y-sticks on either side of the stove. Get a green or stout dry stick to lay across the Y-sticks, hang the pot or kettle, and use that high flame. When the flame dies down into cooking territory, act accordingly.

Frying Pan: A small to medium-sized frying pan will fit on top of most homemade hobo stoves and popular twig stoves sold commercially. The frying pan is a good choice for these types of stoves. It means you can use a flame, like cooking over a gas burner. Use leather gloves or a bandana when you handle the frying pan. Wind changes and flames will shoot out of ports and be at the mercy of the wind.

When using a very small diameter pot, kettle, or frying pan over a larger stove, use metal tent stakes, chopsticks, or wire coat hanger pieces. This method will allow smaller vessels to do their thing. However, if their handles or hanging systems allow, hang them over the initial flame, as stated above. Be creative — invent something and have fun.

Steam It: Cooking in the woods can be a breeze, especially when you choose steaming as your method. I’ve got a killer recipe that’s simple, quick, and virtually foolproof. Inspired by Scandinavian cuisine, I steam fresh vegetables and seafood on a hobo stove, and the results are delicious.
Here’s How It Works: Start with a small pot filled with water at the bottom and toss in some fresh maple or oak wood chips. Then, I layer some spruce or hemlock twigs — or even ferns — on top of those wood chips, creating a nifty platform above the water. Your creativity and the pot’s size are the only limits regarding what to cook. I like to keep things fast and efficient, so I don’t overcrowd the pot. My go-to combo usually includes some fish and shrimp. For good measure, I throw in spinach, mushrooms, tomatoes, and a sprinkle of Red Eyed Hog outdoor seasoning.

First, I layer the larger fish and veggies, stacking the smaller pieces on top. Once everything’s prepped, I cover the pot and place it over the hobo stove, waiting for that water to boil and the steam to work its magic. Every few minutes, I can’t resist checking on my creation, using leather gloves or a bandana to lift the pot lid safely. The fantastic thing about steaming is that it cooks food quickly, and thanks to the gentle steam, it’s also more forgiving than frying or grilling. Keep an eye on it, and you’ll soon whip up a fantastic meal.

Pro Tip: Leather gloves are your friend here. Wind is fickle. Use leather gloves to rotate the stove into the prevailing wind when it changes. Use wooden tongs or sticks to rotate the stove without leather gloves.

eggs on a hobo stove

This small coffee can-style hobo stove was made with a church key and fixed-blade knife. It was perfect for a small carbon steel skillet to make a basil omelet.

Flip It

The coolest thing you can do with a hobo stove — homemade or the commercially built type — is to flip it. Take what you know and invert it. Make the fire first; keep it small and contained. Once it becomes a sustainable fire, cap it with the open side down. Now you have the top as a small, flat griddle. Continue to feed the fire as usual through the port. The top surface will be large enough for sausage links or a fried egg. However, if you used a larger can, you could get two eggs or sausage and bacon. Then, transfer them and add the eggs. The flat top surface is an excellent bread or tortilla warmer, too.

Night Prep Like a Boss

When I camp outside of any urban survival scenario, my nightly ritual is making feather sticks, gathering stray shavings, and keeping them in my hobo stove. I fill it to the top while romancing over campfire TV (a lovely glowing campfire). Use your tools with caution in the dark. Make splits and large shavings in addition to the fine feathers that should be thin enough to take sparks from a ferro rod readily. Keep the loaded hobo stove under your shelter covering for the morning. Morning dew, light sprinkles, or snow will affect your dry fire preparation. Don’t give Mother Nature a vote. Always cover your hard-earned fire preparation.

hobo stove and outdoor gear

Urban survival cooking has never been this easy with the small, portable, environmentally friendly hobo stove.

Skills Practice

Using a hobo stove forces us all to keep practicing camp skills like fire making. All rules of making a fire are pertinent. You’ll always need tinder, kindling, and fuel. The fire triangle is still relevant with heat, oxygen, and fuel (HOF). If you skip a step, you’ll have either a poor fire or no fire at all. Like the legendary British author of the SAS Survival Handbook John “Lofty” Wiseman said, “What seems like a shortcut may ultimately take more time in the long run, so do it right the first time.”

Fire materials must be dead and dry. Use dead-standing wood hung up in trees or up off the ground. Split larger pieces of fuel if they’re coated with snow or moisture. However, the fuel must be deadwood. The heat of the kindling burning will dry and eventually combust the fuel.

Sum It Up

A hobo stove makes an excellent choice for small cooking or warming fires. It uses less fuel and burns materials to ash, making disposal easy. Don’t be afraid to modify your creation and experiment with some trial and error. Make more vent holes and cut another port for maximum airflow. This isn’t a science, nor is it baking, so experiment, fail, improve, and make it better.
This affordable alternative to commercial options also provides an excellent opportunity to practice fire skills. You can use it in firepits and camps and pack it with other cookware. Plus, it’s a lot of fun.

ikea stove

Ikea Hobo Stove

This type of stove is the easiest to make, requiring minimal modifications. It comes ready to use and needs to be fed from the top. You can also utilize the numerous vent holes to feed small sticks through. You can find stainless steel utensil holders in various places, but many people first discovered them at IKEA. Their ample air vents and ease of modification make them a popular choice for DIY enthusiasts.

They come in two sizes: 53⁄8 and 71⁄8 inches high (43⁄4 inches wide). You can choose either size for this modification. Simply cut a U-shaped port using tin snips at the top, using the pre-existing holes as guides to simplify the process. You can decide where to create the port or go without one. However, if you forgo the port, you’ll need to move the cooking container to add more fuel from the top.

Making a top vent/port design allows for sticks and longer fuel pieces to extend out and self-feed. It also keeps the coals at the bottom to prevent them from spilling. Using stones or a metal trivet can elevate the stove for improved airflow underneath and prevent it from resting on cold or damp ground. You can use metal chopsticks or stakes to support smaller-diameter cooking vessels in the various slots. Don’t forget that this style of stove can be a flipper, and the holes on the bottom are instantly transformed into a grill. Say hello to kabob heaven, or, with some creativity, this can be a mini-smoker when adequately covered.

reuben bolieu

About The Author

Adventurer, writer, photographer, and survival instructor for Randall’s Adventure & Training, Reuben Bolieu has spent most of his life hiking and backpacking through the world’s wildernesses. He has traveled abroad in extreme environments and seeks out primitive survival techniques, construction, and the use of knives and edged tools. Bolieu has published many articles on survival, knife and tool use, and woodcraft. He remains a lifetime student of survival.

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Preparedness Fundamentals

Over the years, the term prepping has earned a somewhat controversial reputation, not just among the general public but even within the preparedness community. This is largely due to how news and popular media often depict preppers — as paranoid hoarders gearing up for a fictional, postapocalyptic world straight out of dystopian cinema and literature. Regardless of how you feel about the word prepping, let’s set that aside and focus on the true value of preparedness — and the diverse individuals who embrace it.

What is Preparedness?

Preparedness is a broad concept that applies to many aspects of life, all rooted in the idea of being ready for emergencies. In its simplest form, it encompasses everyday actions: a motorist carrying jumper cables for a breakdown or a parent keeping a first aid kit for minor injuries. While these are clear examples of preparedness, most people who take these precautions wouldn’t consider themselves preppers.
On a larger scale, an outdoor enthusiast prepares with the skills and gear needed to handle injuries or unexpected delays in the wild.

Those living in harsh weather zones — prone to blizzards or hurricanes — stock up on supplies to endure extended power outages and keep emergency kits for navigating their home should the lights go dark. Yet, like the previous examples, most wouldn’t label themselves as preppers.

Even if they don’t identify as preppers, many people engage in some form of emergency planning as part of their daily lives — and that’s exactly what preparedness is. Stripped of media hype, being a prepper simply means being ready for potential emergencies.

fire pit

Your backyard firepit may be a comfort item, but in an emergency the addition of a grill top can allow for cooking.

How Prepared Do I Need to Be?

Unfortunately, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer to this question. Preparedness depends on individual factors like household size, location, and potential hazards unique to your situation. For newcomers — or even those who have only planned for minor emergencies — this process can quickly become overwhelming. It’s easy to start with highly likely scenarios, only to find your mind spiraling into an endless list of possibilities, from realistic threats to highly improbable situations.

For many, this flood of potential threats can lead to analysis paralysis, the overwhelming feeling that if you can’t prepare for everything, why bother preparing at all? Even those who move past this doubt often struggle with where to begin, leading to inaction. Despite recognizing the value of preparedness and self-reliance, the idea never gains traction, leaving them, and potentially their loved ones, vulnerable when disaster strikes.

Preparedness is a lifelong journey, not something you can achieve overnight. Even with unlimited resources to buy the best gear, developing the right skills, mindset, and physical conditioning takes time and effort. Let’s explore some key prepping fundamentals that beginners can start working on today. These aren’t just for newcomers, even those who consider themselves well-prepared often have gaps in their skillset that could use improvement.

Maintaining baseline physical fitness will make any emergency situation easier to handle

Physical Fitness

We begin here because physical fitness is one of the most critical-yet-overlooked aspects of preparedness. Basic strength, endurance, and conditioning aren’t just important for overall health, they can be the difference between success and failure in an emergency. While most situations won’t demand elite athleticism, the ability to travel long distances on foot, lift and carry heavy loads, and scale obstacles like fences, walls, and rough terrain can be essential for survival.

While many imagine unlikely, worst-case scenarios, like trekking across a postapocalyptic wasteland, scaling barbed wire, and dodging raiders — physical fitness isn’t just for extreme survival fantasies. In reality, far more common emergencies can put your strength and endurance to the test, where even basic fitness can make all the difference.

While driving, we may experience a car breakdown. If you’re in an area with cell service that may be a small inconvenience, but in a more remote area you may need to walk for miles to get service or find help. While most people don’t think much of it, without physical endurance, covering 5 to 10 miles on foot can be difficult if not impossible.

Another more likely scenario could occur while hiking with your child or partner, they trip and break their ankle. They’re unable to walk, and you’re at least a few miles away from your vehicle. Do you have the physical strength to pick them up and carry them over the necessary distance?

Developing physical conditioning is something that most of us are capable of, comes at no monetary cost, and only requires time and effort. Simple exercises like walking jogging, and body weight strength training if done regularly will already provide you with a better baseline physical than a majority of the public and leave you better prepared for an emergency.

puzzles for developing preparedness mindset

Developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills is enhanced by playing challenging puzzle games

Mindset

Mindset is another crucial yet often overlooked aspect of preparedness. Strength, skills, and gear mean little if you can’t stay calm and focused in an emergency. Like physical fitness, mindset varies from person to person, shaped by life experiences — some beneficial, others detrimental. But just like muscles, mental resilience can be trained and strengthened through practice and discipline.

There is a misconception that our mental strengths and weaknesses are simply a roll of the genetic dice. While we may not be able to change our brain’s raw ability to process information, with the right conditioning we can have our minds running at peak performance. Let’s look at some of the ways that we can do this on a regular basis.

Physical Fitness: We already know having basic physical fitness can help our body overcome challenges, it also has an impact on our brain function. In general, having a healthy body contributes to a more highly functioning brain.

Diet: Like any other organ, our brain, requires fuel. Maintaining a healthy diet contributes to the health and functionality of our brain.
Stimulating Activities: Just like muscles, the brain performs best with regular exercise. Activities like reading, solving puzzles, playing strategy games (including video games), and engaging in sports all help sharpen problem-solving skills and improve cognitive function under pressure.

Skills Training: Regularly training new skills keeps the brain sharp and more adaptable, making it easier to absorb and retain information. While learning naturally slows with age, an active mind remains far more effective than one left idle. Practicing skills in realistic settings builds confidence and reinforces quick, decisive action in actual emergencies.

Stress Management: Effectively managing daily stress strengthens our ability to stay composed in high-pressure situations. If we struggle to handle everyday challenges calmly and logically, we’ll likely struggle even more in an emergency. Developing consistent sleep patterns, staying physically active, and practicing simple breathing techniques can significantly improve stress management and overall resilience.

river and woods

Understanding your local environment can give you clues as to where resources can be found and provide foreknowledge of potential hazards.

Evaluating Your Location

While some emergencies — like infrastructure failures and injuries — are universal, how they unfold and are managed can vary drastically by location. Certain threats are environment-specific; for instance, preparing for hurricanes in the Midwest isn’t practical, but planning for tornadoes or drought is far more relevant. Urban areas are more prone to civil unrest and panic during infrastructure failures, while in rural settings, encounters with wildlife, like bears, are a more pressing concern, something you’re unlikely to face in Midtown Manhattan.

Understanding what could potentially go wrong in your area is a great place to start. Developing skills and acquiring gear for emergencies that occur where you work and live will be far more valuable than preparing to survive in locations you spend little time in. While there is value in developing skills for different environments, that should be done down the road. Instead, try something much more basic, and less overwhelming:

Identify Potential Catalysts: These are things that can lead to an emergency. These can include natural events such as weather or human activity like crime and civil unrest.

Identify Potential Resources: This can include sources of food, water, and fuel as well as helpful people, medical resources, etc.

Identify Potential Safe Places: If you can’t get back home, have an idea of locations that may be safe to shelter temporarily.

Identify Potential Hazards: Identify the challenges that may arise in an emergency but aren’t typically a concern in daily life. Human-caused obstacles can include impassable roads, gridlocked traffic, panicked crowds, and opportunists looking to exploit the situation. Natural hazards may range from flooded waterways, rockslides, and extreme weather to encounters with wild animals and other environmental threats.

Identify Potential Egress Routes: In the event an emergency requires you leave the area, it’s good to know multiple routes of getting out. Natural events can make certain paths inaccessible, and in highly populated areas, common routes may be congested with many people trying to leave. It’s also best to leave the area before panic among the population sets in.

small tent for preppers

Small, compact tents can be stored in larger packs or on the outside of smaller packs, providing a quick and easy shelter while on the move.

Have a Plan

You’ve probably heard the phrase, “Failing to plan is planning to fail.” When it comes to preparedness, this couldn’t be truer. Having a solid plan for common emergencies is essential to ensuring the safety of you and your loved ones. In a perfect world, emergencies would only occur when everyone is together, but reality often dictates otherwise.

A basic emergency plan should include designated meeting places, clear instructions for children if they get separated, and specific actions household members should take if evacuation becomes necessary. A well-prepared plan can make all the difference when seconds count.

Some basic plans can include but aren’t limited to:

• Getting out of the home safely in the event of a fire

• What a child should do if they are lost (this should
also include details of what other family members
should do)

• Having a plan in place to evacuate your home and
immediate area (bugging out)

• Having a plan to shelter in place (bugging in)

Equipment, Tools, and Resources

The placement of this topic further down the list is intentional. While gear is often the focus in media, it’s actually the least important aspect of preparedness. Yes, tools can be lifesaving in an emergency, but without the skills, physical ability, and mindset to use them effectively, they’re nothing more than dead weight.

For those with experience or survival training, the phrase “skills over gear” likely comes to mind — and for good reason. The right tools help, but knowledge and capability will always be the most valuable assets in a crisis.

This isn’t to downplay the importance of high-quality, reliable gear — far from it. As mentioned earlier, the equipment you choose should be relevant to your environment and specific needs. This is a broad topic with countless variables, but we’ll cover the essentials to help newcomers build a solid foundation.

prepper EDC

Instead of looking at EDC from a collector or enthusiast standpoint, having a functional EDC kit is essential for the prepared person.

Everyday Carry

Everyday carry (EDC) refers to the essential gear we carry daily, typically on our person or in a small bag. While the concept originally centered around self-defense and utility tools, it has also grown into a passionate community of gear enthusiasts who collect pocket tools and accessories.

When we talk about EDC in a preparedness context, we focus on practical, reliable gear that helps keep us safe and assists with daily tasks. What each person carries will depend on factors like environment, local laws, job requirements, and potential challenges, but there are a few essential EDC items that everyone should consider.

These include:

• Self-defense

• Pocket utility tools

• Illumination

• Fire/combustion

• First aid

jump kit for vehicle preparedness

Jumper cables or a jump pack is one of the most important components of a vehicle emergency kit.

Vehicle Kits

If you have a vehicle, you should have a kit on hand to handle basic maintenance and repair of your vehicle in the case of a breakdown. This can help avoid lengthy waiting times for help or the need to walk long distances. Some items to have in your vehicle kit are:

• Jack and tire iron

• Tire repair kit

• Spare tire

• Jumper cables

• Road flares or reflective signs

• Simple hand tools

Along with basic vehicle maintenance essentials, it’s crucial to keep seasonally appropriate gear like blankets and spare clothing on hand. Additionally, carrying extra water, nonperishable food, and a well-stocked first aid kit can make a significant difference in an emergency.
Equally important is maintaining a near-full tank of gas whenever possible and ensuring your vehicle’s maintenance is up to date to avoid unexpected breakdowns when you need reliability the most.

power and lighting for home prepping

Keeping flashlights and lanterns like the Fenix LD45R and Princeton Tec Helix LI can ensure safe navigation around your home and immediate area during a blackout. Battery packs and solar generators can keep your portable lights and other electronics charged and ready for multiple days if needed.

Home Supplies

Basic home preparedness doesn’t require a bunker stocked with canned beans, but having extra supplies can make a world of difference. Natural disasters like hurricanes and winter storms can knock out power, block roads, and disrupt supply chains, making it difficult to restock essentials or rely on modern conveniences. With a little foresight and planning, you can ensure your household has everything needed to shelter in place until infrastructure is restored. Here are some essential emergency items to keep at home:

• At least one week’s supply of nonperishable and
long-shelf-life food

• One flashlight and one lantern per person

• Batteries: AA, AAA, C, D, and 9 volts

• Backup power for modern rechargeable devices,
including charged battery packs and solar generators

• Solar panel to recharge battery packs and devices

• Medical items, including first aid, over-the-counter
meds, and a good supply of any prescriptions when
possible

• Items for warmth in the winter such as blankets

• Alternative cooking methods like a propane grill,
charcoal grill, or firepit

• Home defense, if you have the appropriate training

• Emergency radio with hand crank, if possible

This is a bare-bones list. There are many other items to help you not just survive but thrive in adverse conditions. Start here and grow your home emergency kit as you learn and develop skills.

Bug out bag for preparedness

Having a robust and comfortable backpack like the Badger Claw Outfitters Discovery M1 to store your essentials allows for better movement and weather protection.

Bug-Out Bag

The bug-out bag has become nearly as iconic in popular media as the term prepper itself. Designed to hold everything you need to survive for a few days in case of evacuation, assembling one can be a major challenge — especially for beginners, who often overpack or leave out critical essentials. The key is striking the right balance between carrying the essentials while keeping weight manageable, ensuring mobility isn’t compromised. Countless resources cover bug-out bag setups, but here, we’ll focus on the must-have essentials.

• Copies of important documents including IDs

• Change of clothes (ideally three days)

• Personal hygiene items

• Medications, both over the counter and prescription

• Water and water purification tools should you run out

• Nonperishable food items, high-calorie protein and
adventure bars are ideal.

• First aid kit

• Flashlight or headlamp

• Basic survival kit including cordage, shelter, fire tools,
navigation/maps

• Self-defense tools

• Multi-tool

• Cash/currency

• Seasonal items like gloves, hats, scarf, sunblock, bug
repellent, etc.

• Repair items like duct tape, swing kit, superglue, etc.

• Power banks and charging accessories for any
electronics you carry

• Extra batteries for non-rechargeable items

• Portable cooking and water boiling equipment

This is just the basics, but as you can see, a bug-out bag can get heavy quickly. The best way to refine your setup is to train with it. Carry it over distances to build endurance and improve your ability to move efficiently under load. Regular use will also help you determine what gear is truly essential and what can be left behind, ensuring your bag is both practical and manageable in a real emergency.

fire kit for preparedness kit

A fire kit is essential in both wilderness and urban environments. Fire provides warmth, can boil water, and be used for signaling.

Skills Training

You may have noticed that training has been emphasized multiple times — and for good reason. Training is essential, and it comes in many forms. Ideally, incorporating a combination of methods will help you develop the well-rounded skills needed to survive. When training with others, be sure your instructor is reputable, and whenever possible, take similar courses from different instructors. Gaining multiple perspectives will broaden your understanding and refine your skillset.

Self-Taught: Training on your own isn’t a bad thing. Many people start here after reading books or watching videos. While this does have its benefits, it lacks having someone standing over your shoulder pointing to mistakes or areas of improvement.

In-Person Training: One of the most effective ways to learn may be through hands-on training with a skilled professional in the field. This provides firsthand experience in a realistic environment, reinforcing critical skills. However, in-person training may require travel and can be costly, making it less accessible for some individuals.

Online Training: Many professionals now offer online training programs, providing the advantage of guided instruction, feedback, and Q&A support — all without the need for extensive travel. While this approach is often more effective than simply watching videos, it lacks the hands-on, real-world experience that in-person training provides.

first aid items for preppers

Having a first aid kit and some more advanced medical items if trained can keep you moving in a bug-out scenario.

Final Thoughts

Hopefully, this has helped dispel the myths surrounding prepping, often misrepresented by popular media. The desire to be prepared and self-reliant is deeply rooted in human nature. While it's impossible to plan for every scenario, following basic preparedness principles can significantly improve your ability to handle emergencies. If you're ready to take the next step, there's no better time to start than today. Take your time, build your knowledge, and grow your skills — preparedness isn’t a final destination, it’s an ongoing journey.

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Editor's Note: This article has been modified from its original version for the web.

 


Precious Metals & Cash

Editor’s Note: The following is a true story. For security reasons, names and exact locations will be withheld and a few minor details changed.

“Now we have an understanding.”

The airport official tapped the envelope stuffed with American currency and let the group pass through the checkpoint. The clock was ticking, and my friend’s group was trying to get back to the United States from a country in Africa that had imminent flight restrictions pending due to a disease outbreak.

My friend and his associates had traveled to Africa for an expedition, but when they attempted to return home, they were stopped at security and told they could not proceed. This was more than an inconvenience — it was a potential disaster. The country was preparing to shut down all flights to the United States due to a worsening health crisis. If they didn’t get on that plane, they might be stuck overseas during a pandemic, far from their family and their health care providers.

As they gathered in the lobby, trying to figure out why they had been stopped, they noticed something odd. Other travelers were passing through the checkpoint after discreetly handing over plain envelopes to the guard. A quick call to their in-country guide confirmed what was happening.

They pooled their remaining cash into an envelope provided by their in-country guide; it was all in American dollars, fortunately. The American dollar still holds value in all corners of the world. It’s seen as the World’s Reserve Currency, one of the safest and most dependable currencies (for now).

The group leader approached the guard again, discreetly handed over the envelope, pointed to my friend’s group, and asked if they could board. The official took a glance inside, turned back to them, and uttered the words that would get them out of the country.

“Now we have an understanding.”

They made it onto the flight just before the lockdown took effect. This incident raises a critical question: What if the dollar no longer held its status as the world’s reserve currency? What then?

gold coins, cash and precious metals

When cash loses its value, precious metals can become currency. In a crisis, bartering with things like gold or silver could mean the difference between getting what you need or going without.

“You Can’t Eat Gold”

In the prepping community, the most common argument against precious metals is: “You can’t eat gold.” And to be fair, that’s absolutely true. If you’re starving in a total collapse scenario, gold and silver won’t fill your stomach the way a stockpile of rice and beans will.
I’d never suggest that someone make precious metals their first prep. Before you even think about stacking silver or gold, your priorities should be food, water, medical supplies, security, and shelter. Those are survival essentials. We all know this. There’s no point arguing against those facts.

However, different preps serve different purposes. Precious metals aren’t about immediate survival. They aren’t about filling your stomach (at least, not directly). They’re about long-term financial resilience, barter potential, and mobility. When fiat currencies fail, or governments impose financial controls, gold and silver have historically provided a means of escape and recovery.

Let’s return to my friend’s airport story for a moment. He got lucky that the officials still accepted U.S. dollars. But what if they hadn’t? What if the dollar was worthless or banned in that country? Historically, in times of crisis, people have used gold to bribe officials, escape war zones, and rebuild their lives when paper money became worthless. We know this happened during World War II, and we know it's happening now in Ukraine and the Middle East.

Wallet with cash and silver

Bartering isn’t just about what you have, it’s about how easily you can trade it. The Prepper Bar — a credit card-sized piece of precious metal — is designed to break into smaller segments, offering increased flexibility when cash is worthless.

A Currency That Has Stood the Test of Time

Gold has been used as a form of currency for over 2,000 years. Empires have risen and fallen, yet gold has retained its value through every collapse. The Weimar German Mark and the (pre-2009) Zimbabwean dollar, they all became devalued in the end. But gold remained.
During WWII, some RAF pilots carried small gold coins in their emergency kits. If they were shot down behind enemy lines, they could use those coins to buy safe passage, food, or shelter. Why? Because gold holds universal value. It isn’t tied to any one country’s economy, and once melted or broken into smaller pieces, it becomes virtually untraceable.

During historical times of strife, refugees have used gold to escape economic collapse, war, and oppressive regimes. When paper money became useless, some black markets still accepted gold and silver in exchange for vital supplies. If the financial system ever fails or digital currency restrictions are imposed, precious metals could serve as a black market currency to obtain needed food, medicine, or safe passage.
Recently, a U.S. senator was convicted of accepting gold bars as a bribe.

Why gold? Because, again, it is nearly untraceable if melted and reformed. Once it has been repoured as a coin, bar, or piece of jewelry, it becomes very difficult for authorities to determine the origin. Yet it retains value in weight, nearly anywhere in the world.

wazoo belt with cash

e: Sometimes, a well-placed $100 bill can open doors when nothing else will. A Wazoo Cache Belt keeps it hidden but accessible, perfect for emergencies where a Benjamin speaks louder than words.

“Gold Is Too Expensive”

Some people argue that gold is out of reach for the average person. And while it’s true that a single ounce can cost over $2,800 now, there are more affordable options.

Fractional gold coins or bars in smaller weights, such as 1/10th of an ounce makes gold ownership accessible for more people. Not only is it easier to accumulate over time, but it's also more practical for trade. In a crisis, trying to barter with a full ounce of gold could be like trying to buy a loaf of bread with a $1,000 bill. In some situations, flashing that much gold could be risky and make one a target. Smaller denominations offer more flexibility.

Silver is another option. It has historically been the common man’s money and is far more affordable than gold. Silver coins, rounds, and bars provide a tangible way to store wealth without breaking the bank. Of course, if mobility is the goal, it is hard to travel with a large amount of silver. In other words, a handful of gold coins can be easily exchanged for the equivalent of $10,000 in U.S. dollars at nearly any jeweler or coin shop, at almost any major city in the world. Travelling with that much silver is not easily accomplished though.

“Nobody Will Want Gold If SHTF”

Skeptics in the prepping community often argue that in a total collapse, nobody will care about gold and silver. While it’s true that in an immediate survival situation food, water, medicine, first aid supplies, batteries, and ammo will be more important, history tells us that every economic collapse eventually leads to a barter market and then some form of stabilized recovery.

Gold and silver have always been valued in those markets when this has happened in other areas of the world. When a currency is replaced, typically gold has retained some value and can be exchanged for the new currency. Older, discontinued currency often doesn’t have that reliability. And when recovery does happen, nobody wants to buy your stockpile of canned peaches.

However, even if a full-blown SHTF scenario never happens, precious metals still serve a purpose. Unlike food storage, which eventually expires, gold and silver retain value. They can be passed down to future generations or sold during retirement. If nothing else, they act as a partial hedge against inflation and financial instability. If a true collapse never happens, what would you rather have to help you in your retirement? A basement full of canned spam or a safe full of fractional gold? Maybe you want a bit of both?

Or sometimes a person just needs to “get off the X.” We all plan to “bug in” if there is a crisis, but history shows us that sometimes a situation is so bad that you’re forced off your location. If someone needed to get out of country quickly, a handful of gold coins might not only help them obtain passage when it was otherwise prohibited, but it can be exchanged nearly anywhere in the world for that local currency, giving the “refugee” a chance to escape and start anew, with anonymity.

This has happened historically and is happening today. This is why “flight risk” is often considered elevated when courts are assessing bond for rich criminal suspects. It's easy for them to disappear, and gold makes that disappearance anonymous and challenging to trace.

Security

Depending on your situation, you’ll need to determine how and where you store your precious metals. Most people will recommend a fire-resistant safe that’s cemented into your floor or wall. I prefer to store mine offsite in a bank vault. Some worry that the bank could confiscate that, but that’s rare, and I stay within the law. I also don’t have to worry as much about losing it all if there’s a burglary, fire, or flood by storing it off-site in a bank vault.

The choice is yours. One thing that most in the precious communities say is “if you’re stacking, you better be packing.” I’ll let the readers determine for themselves how they provide for the safety of their family, but please don’t make yourself an easy target. And if you buy your gold in jewelry, don't flash a lot of it on your person at the same time.

gold and silver coins

Stacking gold and silver isn’t just a hedge against crisis — it’s a smart move, no matter what the future holds. Whether for barter in a worst-case scenario or as a long-term investment, precious metals offer security when paper money can’t.

How to Tell If Your Gold Is Real

Due to gold’s high value, there is, of course, the concerns for counterfeiting. If you’re going to add gold to your preps, you need to know how to verify authenticity. Some basic tests include:

The Magnet Test: Pure gold isn’t magnetic. If it sticks to a magnet, it’s not pure gold. Some coins are alloys, so they may have some degree of magnetism. But gold coins and bars marked .9999 should not.

The Ping Test: Gold and silver coins have a distinct acoustic ring when tapped together with the same metal. This can be a learned test that you can recognize by ear memory, and there are downloadable apps that’ll match this. This test, however, can be tricky for some, and counterfeiters are getting clever at mimicking silver’s acoustic ping especially with mixed alloys.

Weight and Size Test: Genuine gold coins and bars have precise weights and measurements. A good digital scale and calipers can help detect fakes. Experienced collectors often can spot a fake gold bar or coin by comparing it to one the already possess or even by holding it in their hand.

The Ceramic Test: Pure gold is softer than ceramic. When dragged across a piece of unglazed ceramic, it should leave a residue gold streak. Counterfeit gold will often leave a black streak.

The Acid Test: There are kits that will test acid reactivity with pure gold. Pure gold shouldn’t react to nitric acid. Impurities in counterfeit gold should have a chemical reaction. A word of caution: This can damage jewelry and coins that have some gold content but are not .9999 pure. This test might be best left to a professional jeweler or at least someone very experienced in handling precious metals.
There are instruction videos online to demonstrate how to test the purity of gold with other techniques such as the specific gravity test. Many jewelers, pawn brokers, and coin shops around the world have an X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometer, which allows them to test gold and silver for purity. These machines are often cost prohibitive for the average person, but a shop will test your coins, bars, and jewelry if you're polite and regular customer. I would advise readers to please not abuse this courtesy service, as the shops have spent a lot of money for that equipment. It’s good etiquette to make a purchase in their store before asking if they would do this for you.

If you’re serious about buying precious metals, consider purchasing from reputable dealers. The more reputable dealers have been in business for years and usually wouldn’t want to risk their reputation by shipping counterfeit coins. The same can be said for jewelers and local coin shops. The longer they have existed in a community, the more likely they have established a safe reputation, but be sure to check online reviews as well.

silver coin

Lessons from the Airport Bribe

After my friend returned to the United States, we talked about what happened. We both agreed that for any future international travel, carrying a backup form of wealth was a must. Most people who are experienced preppers and travelers know to always carry some cash from both the country they’re visiting and their home country. Even if you’re not from the United States, it still may be wise to travel with a few hundred in U.S. dollars and/or some euros when travelling abroad, because those currencies are recognized and trusted worldwide.

Carrying a bit of gold may also be beneficial, even if only in the form of jewelry that you keep on your person discretely. (I'm not a fan of anyone wearing a lot of flashy exposed gold unless you’re travelling with personal security guards.)

The experience was a real-world reminder that when things start to fall apart, money talks — but only if it still holds value. The dollar still holds that value today, but history has shown that all fiat currencies eventually fail. If that happens in our lifetime, those who prepared by diversifying into precious metals may have a big advantage.

You also don’t have to go all in. You don’t have to buy kilos of gold or fill a safe with silver bars. There is, of course, a risk of fluctuations in value with precious metals, just as this can happen with real estate and other assets. But having some precious metals as part of a well-rounded preparedness plan? That just makes sense to some of us.

After all, when the system breaks down, having options could mean the difference between being stuck in a bad location or getting out in time.

About the Author

Tom Sarge is a trauma therapist with over 27 years in mental health, specializing in first responders. A dedicated prepper, he runs the YouTube channel, Prepping With Sarge, and its Instagram counterpart, @Prepping_With_Sarge, where he shares insights on mental health first aid, wilderness foraging, financial preparedness, and food self-sufficiency. He also manages The Official Mental Health Matters Channel, teaching strategies for coping with trauma, anxiety, panic disorder, and insomnia. When he's not working with patients, Sarge enjoys traveling with his wife, hiking, camping, gardening, foraging, and collecting knives.

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Editor's Note: This article has been modified from its original version for the web.