Emergency Ration Bar Reviews – Open Bar

It's been a couple of days and help still hasn't arrived. Being stranded, lost, and injured in the middle of nowhere wasn't how you pictured spending your vacation, but here you are. Having the innate sense to be prepared for just about every contingency has always been one of your strengths, and now you're about to benefit from it. With potable water levels dangerously low, food supplies all but exhausted, and your blown-out knee preventing you from hunting or gathering, you turn to your backup's backup plan: the almighty emergency ration bar.

You doubted that you'd ever need them. But because you're a survivor at heart, you weighed your options and figured that a few bars would add another layer of preparedness at the cost of just a few ounces and a negligible amount of pack space. Good thing you did. You can now sustain yourself longer while the search party works its way toward you.

If you've ever handled an emergency ration bar, you know that they feel as dense as bricks when they're sealed airtight in their long-term packaging. These rations contain much of what you need to keep your body and mind functioning and energized for high stress and high-energy survival situations because they're chock full of calories, carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamins, and essential minerals.

Also, unlike MREs, which require water for their preparation, ration bars are designed to be consumed as is, no water or cooking required. They're also compact, as well as rated for storage up to five years and to withstand a very wide range of temperatures. As a result, these bars make sense to toss in a car's glovebox or even a bug-home bag in the trunk without worry that they'll spoil.

We took a quick poll around the OFFGRID office and realized that, even though most of us had these bars stashed away for a rainy day, a few of us haven't actually tried eating one yet. That in turn brought up the question, just how do these things really taste? Again risking our taste buds and digestive systems for you, our dear readers, we got nine different flavored ration bars from our friends at Emergency Essentials (www.beprepared.com) for a taste test. After our last taste test of canned meat (OFFGRID issue 6, “Meat Feast”), you may understand why “volunteers” had to be solicited for this assignment. We begged OFFGRID head honcho Patrick Vuong and our amazing bottomless pit of a managing editor, John Schwartze, to join in on our high-octane calorie fest. Because they're gluttons for punishment, they begrudgingly agreed. So read on and enjoy their “we're doing it for journalistic purposes” misery.

SOS Food Lab Inc. Apricot New Millennium Energy Bar

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Notable Ingredients: Sugar, Palm Oil, Enriched Wheat Flour, Corn Starch, Wheat Gluten, Dextrose, Desiccated Coconut. (Not a Complete List)

Calories Per Bar: 400

MSRP: $1.50

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Tester #1: Patrick Vuong

At First Bite: What do you get when you mix sand, sugar, cake, and a hint of fruit?

Overall: We need to resurrect J. Edgar Hoover, because someone needs to investigate where all the “natural” apricot flavor has gone. This product had the consistency of a 10-day-old coffee cake, the grittiness of a pile of brown sugar, and almost no flavor resembling the yellowy-orange fruit. Perhaps it's just my expectations, but I was sorely disappointed by this one. As a survival ration, I wouldn't say no. But it's definitely going to be sitting at the very back corner of the bottom shelf of my emergency food stores.

Tester #2: John Schwartze

At First Bite: Like eating an apricot-flavored piece of chalk.

Overall: This was very powdery tasting, almost like dehydrated Triaminic. The texture was hard to chew. Could I survive on it? Sure, but I'd probably deplete my water in storage pretty fast since it was so dry. It touts itself as an energy bar, but I think if fitness guru Susan Powter caught me eating one to feel livelier that she'd tell me to stop the insanity. One bar has 49 percent of your daily saturated fat intake, so I think it's best to describe this one as a fruity lead ingot.

Tester #3: Martin Anders

At First Bite: Like walking into a candle store with your mouth wide open.

Overall: If I didn't see the label and you were to ask me what flavor this ration bar was, I'd answer that it was a generic scented candle flavor. It tastes reminiscent of what the candle area at Bed Bath & Beyond smells like. You know that department — with its yoga music and rain sound effects soundtrack, it doesn't have a particular aroma or taste, it's just got a sweet, fruity kind of thing going on. That sums up what this ration bar is like, only that it's also dry and powdery in texture.

SOS Food Lab Inc. Blueberry New Millennium Energy Bar

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Notable Ingredients: Sugar, Palm Oil, Enriched Wheat Flour, Corn Starch, Wheat Gluten, Dextrose, Desiccated Coconut. (Not a Complete List)

Calories Per Bar: 400

MSRP: $1.50

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Tester #1: Patrick Vuong

At First Bite: Like a blueberry muffin that's been left out too long…but is too delicious to pass up.

Overall: Have you ever bought a dozen of the most perfect muffins from your favorite bakery only to curse the heavens a few days later when you realized you forgot to seal the leftovers in plastic wrap or place them in an airtight container? That's kinda how I felt biting into this bar. It was dry as sawdust and hard like a Jawbreaker, but, oddly enough, it was pretty good. After a few teeth-rattling bites, the bar crumbled into soft, enjoyable clumps.

Tester #2: John Schwartze

At First Bite: I may have cracked teeth, but at least it tasted good doing it.

Overall: I liked the taste quite a bit, but this was the hardest to chew of the bunch. Not sure if it's coincidence or something inherent to this particular flavor. Would've been quite good had it not been for the hard texture of the bar. I'd grade this one about a C. Points gained for making it appetizing, but points lost for something along the lines of peanut brittle in terms of consistency. Oh well, you can't have everything.

Tester #3: Martin Anders

At First Bite: Dry, but a blueberry-tasting treat.

Overall: This bar may look very similar to the others, but for some reason it seems a bit dryer. It takes a little more effort to bite through this one, but once you do, your taste buds will thank you. It's sweet and has a definite blueberry taste to it. The flavor reminds me of blueberry-flavored pancake syrup from IHOP.

SOS Food Lab Inc. Coconut New Millennium Energy Bar

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Notable Ingredients: Sugar, Palm Oil, Enriched Wheat Flour, Corn Starch, Wheat Gluten, Dextrose, Desiccated Coconut. (Not a Complete List)

Calories Per Bar: 400

MSRP: $1.50

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Tester #1: Patrick Vuong

At First Bite: Coconut? More like Koko B. Ware!

Overall: OK, lame pro-wrestling reference aside, you should be made aware that this ration bar tastes nothing like coconut. “Desiccated coconut” is listed among the ingredients, but little if any registered on my palate. Was it horrible? No, it's definitely more sweet than bland, if a bit gritty. But I just feel disappointed that I wasn't tasting coconut, especially considering I “volunteered” to munch on what looked like a hardened chunk of sand. Am I being too picky about something that is meant to be eaten only during the End Times? Probably. But even the world's last survivors need to get their tropical fruit on from time to time.

Tester #2: John Schwartze

At First Bite: This is coconut flavored? What'd they use, the husk?

Overall: This was on par with the apricot flavored one since it was made by the same company, but coconut isn't really a flavor I picked up when eating this one. Perhaps bland honey or vanilla, but that's it. Although the flavor is misleading, I did like it better than the apricot one. This wasn't too bad, but the texture was definitely not very light. Would resort to this one if I couldn't find one that was easier to chew. Call me crazy, but I'd imagine the chefs (or chemists more likely) who created these aren't Cordon Bleu graduates.

Tester #3: Martin Anders

At First Bite: I don't taste the coconut.

Overall: This bar is supposed to be coconut flavored, but I only taste sugar. The texture is probably as dry as the blueberry version, but flavor wise it's just sweet with little else added. Can I survive on it? Absolutely. Would I choose to buy this flavor again? That's a maybe.

Datrex 3600 Calorie Food Bar

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Notable Ingredients: Wheat Flour, Vegetable Shortening, Cane Sugar, Water, Coconut, and Salt.

Calories Per Bar: 200 (18 bars per pack)

MSRP: $8

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Tester #1: Patrick Vuong

At First Bite: Slightly sweet…then torturously clumpy.

Overall: This comes in one massive brick (which, in a pinch, could be used to smash bandits in the face). Once it's opened, there are 18 individually wrapped bars, each one slightly larger than a domino tile. They had an average cookie taste — until they crumbled and sucked up all the saliva in my mouth to create a chewy paste that reminded me of that time I failed the 60-second saltine cracker challenge. Still, if I were stranded, this would be a solid snack. Side benefit: This could be the healthiest option of this bunch, as its main ingredient is wheat flour and not sugar like the others.

Tester #2: John Schwartze

At First Bite: Middle of the road. Very light texture.

Overall: This one had the lightest texture of any I'd eaten. It was like eating wafer cookies. Taste was OK — mildly sweet, but a bit on the bland side. This would probably be your best choice for kids since the consistency was so soft. I wouldn't pass this one up since it was so easy to get through. If they could find a way to make the taste sweeter, they'd really have something here.

Tester #3: Martin Anders

At First Bite: Looking like a slab of SPAM, this is not at all what I expected.

Overall: Don't judge a high-calorie ration bar by its cover. Who could have guessed that a food called Datrex, which looks like a cross between a slice of SPAM and a slab of granite, could come close to my precious Pepperidge Farm cookies? Well, in my opinion this does come relatively close and tastes better than some things I've tried from Whole Foods. It has a nice very light sweet taste with a slight coconut aftertaste. As amazingly dry as it feels in your mouth, it somehow doesn't give you the need to wash it down with some liquid refreshment — unlike my favorite olde timey cookie

SOS Food Lab Inc. Lemon New Millennium Energy Bar

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Notable Ingredients: Sugar, Palm Oil, Enriched Wheat Flour, Corn Starch, Wheat Gluten, Dextrose, Desiccated Coconut.(Not a Complete List).

Calories Per Bar: 400

MSRP: $1.50

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Tester #1: Patrick Vuong

At First Bite: Like crunching on a rectangular-shaped Lemonhead candy.

Overall: Unlike most of the New Millennium bars, this lemon-flavored option actually tasted like the fruit that's pictured on its wrapper. It had a hint of citrus going in and a surprising tangy aftertaste. There's just one problem: I almost busted my four front teeth trying to bite into it for the first time. Smarting a bit after that first crunch, I shoved the bar back toward my molars, which were able to get the job done. It was good, if hard. Why can't this company make its rations have the same softness (or hardness, in this case)?

Tester #2: John Schwartze

At First Bite: Pretty good flavor, but hard as a rock.

Overall: I'm usually good with anything lemon, but those initial bites might use up my dental insurance deductible sooner than expected. Not as hard as Corn Nuts, but close. Hard until you start chewing it a few times. Flavor was sort of powdery and diluted with what tasted like Lemonhead candy mixed in. All in all not bad, but was on par with the blueberry for how hard it was.

Tester #3: Martin Anders

At First Bite: This lemon fan is still trying to figure it out.

Overall: I'm a huge fan of lemon-flavored bakery confections. Lemon meringue pie, lemon bars, lemon pound cake, the list goes on and on. Being the lemon fan that I am, I actually looked forward to trying out this ration bar. After a few bites, I was still undecided on whether I like this bar. On one hand, it does undoubtedly taste like lemon. On the other, I think it borders on being so artificially “lemony” that it reminds me of something like Lemon Pledge. While I'm still trying to figure this conundrum out, I've already put a few in my pack for who knows when.

Mainstay Products Inc. 3600 Emergency Food Rations

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Notable Ingredients: Enriched Flour, Vegetable Shortening, Granulated Sugar, Corn Starch, Corn Syrup, Natural Lemon Flavor, Artificial Butter Flavor.

Calories Per Bar: 400 (9 bars per pack)

MSRP: $10

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Tester #1: Patrick Vuong

At First Bite: Like eating peanut brittle, but without the sweetness, shine, or peanut.

Overall: This reminded me of tungsten: hard as hell until it shatters into a million pieces. Inside this package are nine super-dense slabs of concentrated flour, vitamins, vegetable shortening, sugar, and other “flavors.” The first cube was so hard I feared I'd lose a tooth or two if I bit into it, so I smashed it with the butt-end of a knife. Unfortunately, part of the slab crumbled rather than split up into manageable chunks. I basically had to shovel the mounds of tiny bits into my mouth as if I enjoyed eating sand. The good aspect is that each slab has plenty of nutrients to keep you going in a dire scenario and only 14 grams of sugar (less than half of the New Millennium bars). Plus, an unopened Mainstay package (about the size of square hardcover book) is ridiculously hard and great for throttling raiders.

Tester #2: John Schwartze

At First Bite: Looked tasteless, smelled tasteless, was tasteless.

Overall: This one was somewhere between dried Play-Doh and stale sugar cookies without much sugar. Hardly tasted like anything other than solidified flour. With so many other varieties that actually had some flavor, this would be my last pick. Nothing appealing about this one, and would make survival that much more difficult. I'd recommend this if you couldn't find anything else to live off of, and that's about it.

Tester #3: Martin Anders

At First Bite: It's lightly sweet and even buttery in a survival kind of way.

Overall: Imagine crumbling up a batch of half-baked, dried-out sugar cookies and forming them into a densely packed brick. That's pretty much what you get here. The flavor is not at all bad for a survival food option, but it does want to crumble all over — so be careful not to waste its precious bits when consuming it. Inside the airtight package is a large square chunk, scored into 9 individual pieces. The easy-to-break-off pieces are good for 400 calories of fuel each. One problem is that once that pack is open, there's no way to seal it up other than to try to fold the bag on itself. Each bar is not individually packaged, leaving it up to you to figure out how best to store the leftovers.

SOS Food Lab Inc. Raspberry New Millennium Energy Bar

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Notable Ingredients: Sugar, Palm Oil, Enriched Wheat Flour, Corn Starch, Wheat Gluten, Dextrose, Desiccated Coconut. (Not a Complete List).

Calories Per Bar: 400

MSRP: $1.50

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Tester #1: Patrick Vuong

At First Bite: A nice treat, and I didn't bust a tooth in the process.

Overall: This bar didn't require a hammer and chisel, so it definitely scores points for being softer than the others. In fact, I could break off a chunk using nothing but my fingers. As for the flavor, it was good — even if it barely tasted like raspberry. A closer look at the packaging reveals that it actually contains plenty o' sugar (as the primary ingredient, it clocks in at a whopping 32 grams per bar!), desiccated coconut (“desiccated” is a fancy word for dehydrated), and natural and artificial flavor (I guess that's where the “hint” of raspberry comes from).

Tester #2: John Schwartze

At First Bite: Raspberry! Only one brand would give me raspberry … New Millennium!

Overall: The best of the Millennium lot. I love raspberries, though, and you tend to eat with your eyes first, so my opinions may be biased, but it was flavorful. That's the one thing I have to say about the offerings of this company, they definitely give you variety and earn points for that. Texture wasn't bad. Not as hard as some of the others. I'd stock up on these for sure.

Tester #3: Martin Anders

At First Bite: Tastes like this morning's breakfast.

Overall: This bar fits in the cupboard next to my sugary breakfast cereal and breakfast bars. The raspberry flavor is distinct and, like the rest of the bars in this series, plenty sugary. The texture is easier to chew through than most of the other New Millennium Energy Bars, which further pushes Raspberry into the lead of this flavor competition.

SOS Food Lab Inc. SOS Emergency Food Ration

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Notable Ingredients: Sugar, Enriched Wheat Flour, Partially Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil, Corn Starch, Wheat Gluten, Dextrose. (Not a Complete List).

Calories Per Bar: 410 (9 bars per pack)

MSRP: $8

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Tester #1: Patrick Vuong

At First Bite: Like grandma's cookies, but in the shape of a granola bar.

Overall: The SOS bar tasted surprisingly familiar, like a Christmas cookie made from store-bought dough. Then I looked at the nutritional contents and saw sugar listed as the No. 1 ingredient (31 grams per bar). No wonder my sweet tooth liked it. However, for some reason, the bar and the wrapping inside the packaging was greasy. Not sure if it's due to the partially hydrogenated vegetable shortening (listed as the third ingredient), but I suppose if I were starving in a life raft, the grease would be a moot point. If nothing else, an unopened brick of this brand would make for one wicked improvised blunt weapon.

Tester #2: John Schwartze

At First Bite: First bite tasted like vanilla wafers. Good.

Overall: So this one was the first ration I ever had. Had very low expectations of something hard, salty, tasteless, and completely unpalatable, but was pleasantly surprised. I think if I were to do a blind taste test with some high-end cookies on the market, I might actually choose this one. Sweet, not too dry, and crunchy, but not unchewable. Finished the bar with no problems and actually wanted another. Comes in a block of nine bars about the size of your average granola bar. You could easily survive on these for a while. No complaints at all.

Tester #3: Martin Anders

At First Bite: An enjoyable ration bar option.

Overall: Although it looks and smells very similar to many of the other ration bars, the SOS bars are a bit more cookie-like. The texture is not as hard or dry as the others in this taste test, and the flavor is a bit sugar cookie-like. Each of the nine bars is individually wrapped so stowing them each separately after you open the package shouldn't be a problem.

SOS Food Lab Inc. Vanilla New Millennium Energy Bar

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Notable Ingredients: Sugar, Palm Oil, Enriched Wheat Flour, Corn Starch, Wheat Gluten, Dextrose, Desiccated Coconut. (Not a Complete List).

Calories Per Bar: 400

MSRP: $1.50

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Tester #1: Patrick Vuong

At First Bite: Yummy, but didn't I eat this one already?

Overall: The taste of vanilla just brings a small smile to my face — and this bar did, too. Relatively soft without being too crumbly, it tasted as good as any pastry or candy bar I might actually buy at the check-out stand. This is the winner of this taste test, in my humble opinion. But oddly enough, this vanilla bar tasted similarly to some of the other new Millennium options, but just better. Hmm, perhaps that's why Disneyland pumps out vanilla scent through vents on Main Street (true story, bro) — because we perceive that smell and taste as familiar and pleasant, yet hard to pinpoint.

Tester #2: John Schwartze

At First Bite: My second favorite of the ones by this particular company

Overall: Texture wasn't too hard and flavor was actually pretty good. I think if I had to stock up on these types of bars, I'd easily go to this one. Was happy to finish the whole thing. Curious why there's such texture differences between flavors though, and if that really has an effect on how hard some are to chew. Thankfully that wasn't the case with this one. Survival actually tasted pleasant this time around.

Tester #3: Martin Anders

At First Bite: It's forgettable, in a vanilla kind of way. (Which is a good thing.)

Overall: If you're going to be eating something day in and day out, you can either go for different big bold flavors in an attempt to not get sick of it, or you can go for a non-descript, forgettable flavor that you might never get sick of. This vanilla is the latter of the two choices. This bar is as basic as you can get.

Best-Before Date

The great thing about ration bars is that they're designed to last a long time under a wide range of temperatures. Many bars can be stored at temperatures ranging from negative 40 degrees up to 300 degrees Fahrenheit without worrying that they'll go bad before you ever need them. (For specific details, take a look at the manufacturers' information.)

All of the emergency ration bars we featured in this taste test list a five-year expiration date. Many of the expiration dates are mandated through certifications, so they might actually last past those printed dates, as well. We do, however, recommend swapping out expired ration bars for new ones. After all, when it comes to food and water, it's always better to be safe than sorry!

Source
Emergency Essentials
www.BePrepared.com


Affordable Winter Off-Road Vehicles

Whether you're looking for a winter bug-out vehicle or simply a tough off-road rig for the colder months, most of us don't want to spend big bucks on a winter vehicle. After all, many winter vehicles break down or fall victim to rust after a few seasons. So, if you don't have a lot of money to spend, but you still need to take on some rough terrain, what kind of car or truck should you buy?

The guys at Bangshift put together a useful list of winter off-road vehicles to choose from. They're affordable, durable, and they'll get you through the snow, ice, and mud this season. Here are some of our favorites from the list:

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  • Dodge Ram (1994-2001) – large size, strong axles, and a wide array of engines
  • Jeep Grand Cherokee ZJ (1993-1998) – affordable, and “can take a punishment like no other”
  • Ford Explorer (1991-1994) – very affordable, and reliable with the 4.0L V6

To see the complete list, click here to check out the BangShift article.


Rain Jacket Buyer’s Guide – Let it Pour

It's said that Chuck Norris doesn't need an umbrella when it rains, because rain drops avoid him. The average rainfall across the entire United States is estimated at approximately 28 inches per year, with the wettest states enduring over 60 inches per year. The wettest countries in the world drown in an average rainfall of more than 120 inches per year.

Rain is inevitable, so like many things in life, you need to embrace the suck. Or perhaps you enjoy a good downpour. Either way — get yourself a good rain jacket that'll keep you dry…and make you feel like Chuck Norris.

Keeping Dry

Ever since man first walked the Earth, he has surely learned the value of keeping dry. But achieving this while out and about is not so easy. You need to balance the ability to keep rain out with breathability so your body heat and sweat don't get trapped in. On top of that, you also need comfort and mobility.

The ever-inventive ancient Chinese fashioned protection from precipitation in the form of straw rain capes, oiled silk garments, and woven grass and tree leaves. Amazonian Indians figured out how to use extracts from rubber trees to waterproof clothing and footwear. And indigenous Aleuts used seal and whale intestines to craft waterproof jackets, with seams sealed by animal glues. While today's fashionistas would find them hideous, they perfectly foreshadowed modern designs, with the use of semi-permeable membranes (keeping water out while still being breathable) and sealed seams.

Sailors oiled heavy cloth to waterproof it, a concept still found today in waxed and coated fabric jackets, such as the Kuhl shown in this article. But it was during the 1800s that Charles Macintosh, a chemist from Scotland, invented a process to combine rubber with fabric, creating the progenitor of today's modern-day raincoats. His process sandwiched rubber between two layers of fabric, which stopped water, but also air. This was followed by Burberry's gabardine coats, made of finely woven wool that breathed while shedding water. They were also cleverly tailored to allow for strenuous activities.

The rise of synthetic materials paved the way to today's highly refined offerings. Plastic and vinyl were light, cheap, windproof, and waterproof…but lacked breathability — two steps forward, one step back. It was the introduction of Gore-Tex in the 1970s that marked a quantum leap forward. Gore-Tex is a membrane constructed of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE, commonly known as Teflon) with pores so small that water droplets can't penetrate, but big enough to allow water vapor to escape. Typically, the membrane is sandwiched between a protective outer layer with a durable water repellent (DWR) coating and an inner layer to prevent the pores from getting oily or dirty and becoming clogged up. These three-layer laminates have served reliably for decades and gave rise to lighter variants with two and two-and-a-half layers — characterized by different treatments on the inner layer.

The Gore-Tex patent expired in the 1990s, opening the doors for other companies to produce their own variations on the theme and also putting downward pressure on prices. As you can see in this product guide, there are now numerous jackets on the market at various price points, made of various different waterproof yet breathable materials.

What to Look for

Soft-shell jackets (as reviewed in RECOIL Issue 11) may be more versatile all-around outerwear, but when you're concerned first and foremost with rain, examine these considerations:

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Material: The waterproofing material used in a rain jacket helps determine its water resistance, breathability, durability, and comfort. Most jackets utilize some type of multi-layered expanded PTFE membrane for this, with the specific concoction determining how stiff or soft it is, how breathable it is, and how bombproof it is. The DWR treatment on the exterior provides for the water beading and sheeting effect that is so amusing to watch.

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Seams: A rain jacket is only as waterproof as its weakest link. You can have the best material in the world, but if the seams between the panels aren't sealed, you're getting wet. On the inside of a waterproof jacket, you'll typically find strips of tape bonded to the seams where material has been stitched together. As jackets get beat up over time, seams can spring leaks.

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Construction and Design: Similarly, the design of the jacket can also affect how dry you'll be when it really starts raining cats and dogs — waterproof zippers with hoods to cover the zipper pull when closed, wrist cuffs with Velcro that cinch tightly, closed versus open pockets, hoods that shield your face effectively without letting much water get inside.

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Features: Jackets can be jam-packed with handy features. Zippered side vents can allow for much needed extra ventilation during physical exertion, and if open on the bottom can also provide easier access to a sidearm or other belt-mounted accessories. Pockets are expected, of course, but can be found in a multitude of styles and locations. Hoods can be enhanced with a variety of adjustments, extended bills, and support to maintain their shape.

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Fit: You can select a snug fit to make it easier to kit up on top of your jacket and also increase the transfer of water vapor away from your body. Or you can opt for a looser fit, to allow for more layering and provide more insulation and ventilation. As usual, there's no right or wrong, just what is better suited for your application.

Of course, you're always seeking a balance between desired features and functionality, aesthetics, and price — for the types of situations and applications that you anticipate. If you live in Nevada, your needs will be different than if you live in Costa Rica. Peruse the selection of jackets on these pages with an eye toward determining what combination of attributes will best suit your needs.

Finally, don't abuse your rain jacket, and it will reward you with many years of water-shedding service. Follow the manufacturer's instructions to clean it periodically as it gets dirty — oils and particles can clog the pores in the waterproof membrane, reducing its effectiveness. In addition, you may need to occasionally apply a treatment to restore the DWR coating on your jacket's outer layer.

Rain Jacket Buyers Guide

  • Arc'teryx Beta AR Jacket

    Material - Gore-Tex Pro
    Weight - 1.04 pounds (large)
    Colors - Anvil grey, arctic fog (shown), black, chipotle, citron, thalo blue
    URL - http://www.arcteryx.com/

    The hip-length hard-shell Beta AR has everything you'd expect to find in an Arc'teryx product - premium materials, features, construction, and price.

  • Beyond Clothing A6 Axios Rain Jacket

    Material - Gore-Tex
    Weight - 1 pound (large)
    Colors-Coyote (shown), multicam
    URL - http://www.beyondclothing.com/

    Featuring traditional three-layer Gore-Tex, the A6 Axios waterproof shell is lightweight, comfortable, and supple for a hard-shell. It's hip-length and fitted to be worn over other layers.

  • Blackhawk! Advanced Waterproof Jacket

    Material - Polyester
    Weight - 1.6 pounds (extra large)
    Colors - Black/black (shown), hedge green/citron green, navy/blue
    URL - http://www.blackhawk.com/.

    Blackhawk's jacket features 100-percent polyester waterproof fabric with additional reinforcement on the shoulders and arms.

  • Helly Hansen Marstrand Rainjacket

    Material - Helly Tech Protection
    Weight - 1.1 pounds (large)
    Colors - Alert red (shown), antibes, evening blue, silver white
    URL - http://www.hellyhansen.com/

    The Marstrand jacket is a waterproof wolf in sheep's clothing.

  • Kuhl Kollusion

    Material - Cotton/poly/nylon fabric with polyurethane coating and synthetic wax
    Weight - 1.5 pounds (large)
    Colors - Carbon, pirate blue, teak (shown)
    URL - http://www.kuhl.com/

    The stylish and funky Kuhl will have you looking good while brushing off some rain.

  • Propper Defender Gamma Long Rain Duty Jacket with Drop Tail

    Material - HALT (Highly Advanced Laminate Technology) barrier
    Weight - 1.9 pounds (extra large)
    Colors - Black, LAPD navy (shown)
    URL -http://www.propper.com/

    Designed in particular for law enforcement, public safety, and fire professionals, the Defender Gamma is a relatively heftier jacket for that purpose.

  • Tru-Spec H2O Proof All Season Rain Jacket

    Material - H2O Proof two-layer
    Weight - 0.8 pounds (extra large)
    Colors - Black, charcoal grey (shown)
    URL - http://www.truspec.com/

    The bargain of the group from Tru-Spec features a nylon shell with a two-layer waterproof, windproof, and breathable membrane. It has a surprising number of features - where it counts - for the price.

  • Under Armour UA Storm Tactical Woven Jacket

    Material - UA Storm (water resistant)
    Weight - 1.4 pounds (large)
    Colors - Black, marine OD green (shown)
    URL - http://www.underarmour.com/

    Unlike the other jackets shown here, the UA Storm Tactical is rated as water resistant rather than waterproof.

  • Vertx Integrity Waterproof Shell

    Material - 37.5 Technology
    Weight - 1.4 pounds (large)
    Colors - Law enforcement black
    URL - http://www.wearvertx.com/

    Vertx's 37.5 Technology gets its name from its goal to maintain body temperature at 37.5 degrees Celsius, for optimum performance.


First-Aid Kit Buyer’s Guide – Med Kit Medley

You've got your bases mostly covered. Food, water, a dozen or so ways to create fire, a fully packed super ninja backpack, batteries, backup batteries, extra backup batteries, and about 10 miles of paracord. What are you forgetting? A first-aid kit? “Nah,” you reply. “I already thought of that and got one from Walmart.”

Well that's all fine and dandy, but how much thought went into that kit? Should you be carrying a potentially life-saving component that you didn't spend more than five minutes deciding on? Medical kits should be taken seriously. We're not saying that you're not serious about your medical care, but when most people shop for medical kits, there's a certain “Ah, that's good enough” kind of attitude attached to it. For most people, buying a first-aid kit just isn't as “fun” as, say, buying a 1,500-lumen flashlight or an awesome new knife. Maybe because buying things that don't come with a Kydex sheath just doesn't get the blood pumping. But you know what? Survival isn't fun.

Many people may choose to create their own medical kits, and kudos to those of you who have the time to do so. Generally, OFFGRID recommends you assemble your own homemade kit, as it'll be customized to exactly what you want and need in an emergency. They do take time to create, however. Researching what you want, sourcing what you need, and finding where to buy it in the right quantities requires time that many people don't have in their busy lives. That's where preassembled medical gear comes in. These pre-fab kits are wonderful at saving time and sometimes (but mostly not) save you money. Someone's got to pay for all that convenience.

Between balancing a job, a spouse, kids, and life in general, we've become fans of off-the-shelf medical kits. They take a lot of the legwork out of putting together a great kit that will work for our requirements. It's important to remember that it's unlikely that any kit will be a 100-percent perfect solution. Specific medications, prescription drugs, medical devices, even disposable contact lenses may be required and added separately.

Be aware of expiration dates. Most newly purchased kits are marked with “use by” dates that are two or three years down the road. That means you need to renew the kits or specific items in the kit every couple of years to keep them up to date. Keep in mind items that you might add yourself (i.e. EpiPens, asthma inhalers, diabetes medications, etc.) might have specific storage requirements and shorter expiration dates.

The kits you choose to store or carry depend on your individual situation. If you're looking for something compact that covers only the essentials to stuff in your already-overloaded three-day go-bag, there's a kit for you. If you're looking for a product that's good for a family hunkered down in a fortified shelter, it'll require a much different kit. Medical packs come in a variety of shapes and sizes and service many different functions. Some are small plastic boxes with handles or come sealed in a bag, while others look like mini backpacks.

Because it can be hard to figure out what's in a medical kit when you're shopping for them at a store or even online, we've taken the guesswork out of the following models to show you exactly what they come with.

First-Aid Kit Buyers Guide

  • 12 Survivors First Aid Roll Up Kit

    Weight - 2 pounds, 3 ounces
    Dimensions Rolled Up - 15 x 6 x 5.5 inches
    Dimensions Opened - 35 x 15 inches
    URL - http://www.12survivors.com/
    Kit Contains - 1 Emergency blanket
    1 Poncho
    8 PBT elastic bandages
    4 Sterile non-woven gauze pads
    2 Wet cleaning wipes
    4 BZK antiseptic swabs
    4 Alcohol prep pads
    1 Pair of PVC gloves
    10 Adhesive band-aids
    1 Breath mask for mouth to mouth
    1 Pair of tweezers
    1 Zinc oxide adhesive plaster (tape)
    2 Pairs of scissors
    1 Tourniquet band
    1 Emergency dressing


    This kit offers all the first-aid basics in one life-saving heavy-duty nylon medical intervention containing roll.

  • Camillus Les Stroud Slingpack First Aid Kit

    Weight - 1 pound, 2 ounces
    Dimensions - 12 x 9 x 5 inches
    URL - http://www.camillusknives.com/
    Kit Contains - 10 Bandages (1 x 3 inches)
    2 Butterfly Wound Closures
    2 Gauze Pads (2 x 2 inches)
    2 Eye Pad Bandage
    1 Extra Large Woven Bandage
    1 Stretch Gauze (2 inches x 5 yards)
    1 First-Aid Tape Roll
    1 Triangular Bandage
    4 Ibuprofen Tablets
    4 Non-Aspirin Tablets
    2 Diphenhydramine (Allergy) Tablet
    4 Loperamide (Anti-Diarrhea) Tablets
    5 Cotton Tip Applicators
    2 Nitrile Exam Gloves
    1 Pair of Steel Forceps
    1 Pair of Titanium Non-Stick Scissors
    1 Les Stroud First Aid Kit Guide


    Survivorman's Slingpack First Aid Kit is similar to his aforementioned Triage First Aid Kit, only in a larger package.

  • Camillus PhysicansCare Les Stroud Triage Frist Aid Kit

    Weight - 5.4 ounces
    Dimensions - 5 x 6 x 2.5 inches
    URL - http://www.camillusknives.com/
    Kit Contains - 4 Antiseptic Wipes
    4 Alcohol Wipes
    1 Hand Sanitizers
    2 Burn Cream Packets
    2 Antibiotic Ointment Packets
    10 Bandages (1 x 3 inches)
    2 Butterfly Wound Closures
    2 Gauze Pads (2 x 2 inches)
    1 Stretch Gauze (2 inches x 5 yards)
    1 Extra Large Woven Bandage
    1 Triangular Bandage
    1 First-Aid Tape Roll
    1 Eye Pad Bandage
    2 Ibuprofen Tablets
    2 Non-Aspirin Tablets
    1 Diphenhydramine (Allergy) Tablet
    1 Pair of Steel Forceps
    1 Mini Scalpel
    1 Les Stroud First Aid Kit Guide


    The Triage First Aid Kit comes direct from Les Stroud's Signature Series line of first-aid gear by Camillus.

  • Chinook Medical Gear MinimalistPAK

    Weight - 9.2 ounces
    Dimensions - 8 x 3.75 x 2.25 inches
    URL - http://www.chinookmed.com/
    Kit Contains - 1 Stretch Gauze (3 inches x 12 yards)
    1 Wound Closure Strips (0.25 x 4 inches)
    2 Non-Adherent Dressing (3 x 4 inches)
    3 Povidone-Iodine Prep Pad
    4 Sterile Gauze Pad (3 x 3 inches)
    1 Elastic Bandage Wrap (2 inches x 4.5 yards)
    2 Aspirin (Analgesic)
    2 Diamode (Anti-diarrheal)
    2 Diphen (Antihistamine)
    2 Ibuprofen (Anti-inflammatory)
    3 Hydrocortisone 1% Cr_me (1.5 grams)
    3 Triple Antibiotic
    Ointment (0.9 gram)
    1 Hydration Powder
    1 Tweezers
    1 Flat Duct Tape (1.89 inches x 2 yards)


    If you're looking to add to an existing med kit of your own or want to go with a minimalist approach to your medical kit, you'll want to take a look at this one.

  • Chinook Medical Gear Plight of the Living Med IFAK

    Colorway - Black, olive drab (shown)
    Weight - 1 pound, 8 ounces
    Dimensions - 5 x 6.5 x 3.5 inches
    URL - http://www.chinookmed.com/ Kit Contains

    Chinook has more than 20 years of field medical experience working with U.S. military, government, and law enforcement, and they've taken that experience and put it into a zombie survival individual first-aid kit (IFAK).

  • Ready America First Aid Kit Value Pack

    Weight - 14.8 ounces
    Dimensions - 8.25 x 6 x 3 inches
    URL - http://www.readyamerica.com/
    Kit Contains - 12 Adhesive Bandages (1 x 3 inches)
    6 Adhesive Bandages (1 x 3 inches)
    12 Adhesive Bandages (3 x 0.75 inches)
    6 Adhesive Bandages (1.75 x 3_8 inches)
    3 X-Large Strips
    2 Knuckle Bandages
    2 Fingertip Bandages
    2 Butterfly Wound Closures
    1 Moleskin (2 x 2 inches)
    1 Tape Roll
    1 Triangular Arm Bandage
    1 Trauma Pad (5 x 9 inches)
    1 Eye Pad
    4 Gauze Pads (2 x 2 inches)
    2 Gauze Pads (3 x 3 inches)
    1 Gauze Rolls (2 inches)
    2 Examination Gloves
    1 Instant Cold Pack
    1 Pair of Tweezers
    2 Antibiotic Ointment
    2 Burn Creams
    6 Alcohol Pads
    3 Antiseptic Cleansing Wipes
    1 Safety Pin
    1 First-Aid Guide
    1 Case


    If you're looking for affordable and weather resistant, you'll be glad to know that this Ready America First Aid Value Pack is only $12 and comes in a rubber-gasket-sealed plastic container.

  • SOLKOA Survival Systems Medical Module – Core

    Weight - 3 ounces
    Dimensions - 3 x 5 x 2.25 inches
    URL - http://www.fast-fire.com/
    Kit Contains - 1 Adhesive Bandages
    2 Antiseptic Pads
    2 Alcohol Pads
    2 Iodine Pads
    2 Antibiotic Ointment
    1 Topical Ointment
    1 Burn Jel
    1 Anti-Itch Cream
    1 Micro EMT Shears
    1 Antihistamine
    2 Anti-Diarrheal
    2 Electrolyte Tabs
    2 Ibuprofen
    2 Aspirin
    2 Non-Aspirin
    1 Scalpel Blade
    1 Duct Tape (24 inches)
    1 Flat Pack Nylon Stuff Sack


    The Medical Module - Core contains supplies for maintaining personal health during an unexpected night stranded in God-knows-where, as well as short-duration emergencies in normal environments.

  • TSSi TACOPS Emergency Aid Kit

    Weight - 1 pound, 12 ounces
    Dimensions - 9 x 4.5 x 5 inches
    URL - http://store.tssi-ops.com/
    Kit Contains - 1 QuickClot LE Combat Gauze
    1 Sterile Gauze Pads (4 x 4 inches)
    1 Sterile Burn Dressing
    1 Emergency Bandage (4 inches)
    1 Nitrile Black Large Gloves
    1 Combat Application Tourniquet
    1 Hypo-Slik Tape (1 inch x 10 yards)
    1 Antiseptic Towelettes
    1 SAM Splint (36 inches)
    1 Elastic Bandage (4 inches x 5 yards)
    1 EMT Shears
    1 CPR MicroShield
    1 Emergency Blanket
    1 Survival/First-Aid Card
    1 Fabric HD Bandages (7_8 x 3 inches)
    1 Fabric HD Knuckle Bandages
    1 Fabric HD Fingertip Bandages
    1 General Purpose Black Pouch


    The TACOPS Emergency Aid Kit (EAK) is designed to give the user the correct medical supplies to treat a variety of moderate to life-threatening injuries.

  • TSSi TACOPS Range First Aid Kit

    Weight - 3 pound, 1.6 ounces
    Dimensions - 10.63 x 9.69 x 4.88 inches
    URL - http://store.tssi-ops.com/
    Kit Contains - Emergency Bandage (4 inches)
    1 Emergency Bandage (6 inches)
    1 SOF Tactical Tourniquets
    1 Cravat/Triangular Bandages (40 x 40 inches)
    1 Compressed Gauze
    1 Water-Jel (4 x 16 inches)
    1 Triple Antibiotic Ointment
    1 Adhesive Bandages (7_8 x 3 inches)
    1 Large Fingertip Adhesive Bandages
    1 Knuckle Adhesive Bandages
    1 Chest Seal
    1 QuickClot LE Combat Gauze
    1 Disposable Gloves
    1 Trauma Shears
    1 Permanent Felt-Tip Marker (blue)
    1 SAM Splint (18 inches)
    1 TacNotes (4 x 6 inches)
    1 CamoForm Tape (2 x 48 inches)
    1 Waterproof Case
    1 Basic First-Aid Card
    1 CPR Pocket Mask
    1 Cleansing Towelettes


    The Range First Aid Kit was specifically designed to treat everything from a routine knee scrape to life-threatening injuries that could occur in combat or at tactical training ranges.


Paracord Handle Wrap

If you read our “12 Tools for Survival” article, you'll remember how we extolled the importance of a good axe. Specifically, we chose the CRKT Woods Chogan tomahawk, with its hot-forged 1055 carbon steel head and Tennessee hickory handle. However, we also noticed that the smooth hickory handle has a possibility of slipping in your hands, especially when they're wet or sweaty.

CRKT Woods Chogan tomahawk 01

Fortunately, there's an easy fix: a paracord handle wrap. Not only does this give the axe more grip, but it also provides compact storage for over 40 feet of 550 paracord, a material that's extremely useful for survival. Here's the technique we used, known as a chain sinnet:

After completing our wrap, we had used about 40 feet of paracord, with the cord circling the handle over 80 times. It's important to cinch each knot down tightly as you go, otherwise the paracord handle wrap may slip off over time. Once we were satisfied with our chain sinnet knots, instead of cutting and burning the end to seal the knot, we added an additional step: a sliding wrist lanyard.

CRKT Woods Chogan tomahawk paracord handle wrap

This lanyard was accomplished using about two feet of loose cord at the end of the chain sinnets. The loose end was then tied into a multiple overhand scaffold knot, using the method below. The scaffold knot slides to tighten a loop around your wrist, ensuring the axe won't leave your hand while you're wearing the lanyard.

So, there you have it, an easy paracord axe handle wrap and lanyard. If you use either of these techniques on any of your tools, we'd like to see the results! Post in the comments below, check out our Facebook page, or tag a photo @recoiloffgridmagazine on Instagram.


What If The US Has Plunged Into Economic Collapse?

The filthy man had a knife at my daughter's throat, and his ragged friend had a gun to my boy's temple. “Give us what we want, and no one has to get hurt,” he said. But were the supplies all that they wanted? The way they were looking at my wife and daughter made me think they'd like to stay a while, that food wasn't the only thing they wanted.

Suddenly, in an ill-timed burst of courage, my son started struggling with his captor and the man looked like he was ready to shoot. My boy screamed “Dad, do something!” but I was frozen in place down on my knees. He screamed again, “Daddy! Help me!” The gun fired — and I woke up.

My body was covered in a cold sweat, and all my muscles were as tense as steel cables. It was only a dream, but it seemed just as real as if those men had broken in again. As I lay there in the cold darkness, I realized that the waking world was not much friendlier than the world in the dream. We were still in danger. My family was at risk, every hour of the day. At any time, people could break into the house. Again. Maybe they'd kill my family this time. The situation was growing more desperate, and so were the criminals. Welcome to the end of the world as we know it, thanks to a total economic collapse.

In this edition of OFFGRID's “What If?” feature, we step into a gloomy scenario where our beloved U.S. dollar is worthless and the American way of life has degenerated into a hand-to-mouth fight for survival.

To delve into this bleak and brutal future, OFFGRID asked three different writers for their approach to living through these dark times. With us is Patrick McCarthy, a freelance journalist, lifelong outdoor enthusiast, and frequent OFFGRID contributor. Next is Erik Lund, a federal law enforcement agent with a vast array of tactical and survival experience. And myself, I have been a survival instructor for the past 19 years and am the author of books on survival and wild food, Prepare for Anything and The Hunting and Gathering Survival Manual. Here are our three different visions of a United States without money, utilities, or much of a future.

The Scenario

Survival Situation
Long-term and widespread bedlam

Your Crew
Your wife, a 16-year-old daughter, and a 10-year-old son

Location
Boulder, Colorado

Season
Spring (averaging 35 degrees Fahrenheit)

Weather
Snowfall still possible

The Set-Up: The U.S. dollar collapsed after more than a decade of multiple wars, skyrocketing energy prices, a faltering economy, and widespread corruption. Protests led to mass rioting and looting. Businesses close or were burnt down. Schools were shuttered for the safety of the kids. Police and fire departments stopped receiving paychecks and essentially disbanded. It was only a matter of time before utilities started to sputter and then completely stopped. Eventually, the only form of government was the military (which only operated to protect itself and an elite few).

The First Act: It's been two weeks after the massive rioting had stopped and given way to relative calm. Relative was the key term. Without reliable power and open businesses, you were running dangerously low on food, water, and supplies. You gathered with your neighbors and had a tentative bartering system established, hoping to survive until the National Guard arrives in three weeks to reestablish order…or so the rumor went. You didn't know how widespread the economic collapse and rioting had been. Had it hit all the major regions of the country, or just the greater Denver area?

The Complication: Realizing you wouldn't last long without new sources of food, water, and supplies, you ventured out of your trusted neighborhood to see who you could barter with safely. You trekked a few miles through the slush and mud and found a willing community. They seemed worse off than you, but they were open to a fair trade of toilet paper and toothpaste for some canned goods. But unbeknownst to you, you gave away too much information about yourself. A day later, gunmen burst through your front door. It was the same men you bartered with. They threatened to rape your wife and kill your son if you didn't give them everything. You complied and kept everyone safe, but you lost the weeks' worth of supplies you had been rationing.

The New Plan: What do you do now? How will you survive the freezing spring until the National Guard arrives in three weeks? Keep in mind you have only the following:

  • Single-family home with attached garage and usual personal belongings
  • Two cars with full tanks of gas
  • Typical handtools in the garage
  • No power or utilities
  • No cash money
  • Three mobile phones that work…if you can find a way to charge them
  • One week's worth of food and water (which could freeze over) for each of you (that you secretly stashed)
  • One loaded semi-automatic handgun (that you secretly stashed) with no extra ammo

Average Joe: Patrick McCarthy's Approach

The day had finally come. The worst-case economic scenario I had heard about so many times — and always rolled my eyes at — had become our reality. After seeing footage of crowds storming the banks on TV, I knew we were actually in trouble, but I had no idea it would spread so far and so fast. I also couldn't have imagined the evil it would reveal in those around me. To think that I had actually tried to help those bastards who kicked in our door last night disgusts me. My foolish trust in strangers put my family at risk, and I refuse to be victimized like that again. Last night taught me that our safety is my responsibility, and when it really came down to it, we were on our own.

Speaking of which, we had all heard the rumors of the National Guard's arrival in about three weeks. The idea of rescue seemed to be giving Laura and the kids hope, but I knew not to be too optimistic. We had to get out of here, and get away from those who might do us harm. Fortunately, our cars were still in the garage and had plenty of gas, so we decided to take what we could and head for my parents' old cabin outside Granby. It was about 90 miles away, but the sizable plot of land, lack of nearby neighbors, and wood-burning stove would sure make life easier.

After scouring our house for supplies, I was able to find a few items the gunmen had overlooked. They barely checked the garage, so we still had the cases of canned food and bottled water I left in the closet out there — enough to last the four of us about a week, by my estimate. A few items from my toolbox could also come in handy, most importantly two utility knives, a claw hammer, nails, and some duct tape. Walking back inside, I grabbed the 9mm semi-auto I kept hidden upstairs — only 15 rounds. The rest of my supply walked out the door last night.

Finally, we had our cell phones, which I thought at first would be useless. Then I remembered that solar-powered battery charger Laura's brother gave me for Christmas last year. It seemed like a gimmick back then. Now, not so much.

The four of us loaded half the supplies (plus some warm blankets and clothes) into Laura's SUV, and the other half into my car. I figured since we had two cars, we'd be better off taking both. It might make us a slightly more noticeable target, but at least we wouldn't be stranded and helpless if one vehicle became disabled. Laura, Janine, and Johnny would take my car, while I would drive just ahead in the sturdier SUV. If we encountered a roadblock, the SUV's heavier weight might help clear it so the car could get by. Before we headed out, I handed Laura my gun, and reminded her not to stop for anything or anyone. If, God forbid, something happened to me, at least she could defend herself and the kids.

We left Boulder around midday. It was eerie seeing the streets so empty — no traffic lights, no cars, no pedestrians. I guess most people listened to the final TV broadcasts saying to remain in your homes until help arrives. I had hooked my cell phone up to the solar charger and set it on the dash before we left, and it wasn't long before it had enough juice to read “no signal.” I hoped that we'd find a working cell tower at some point on the trip, so I could try checking the news or calling my dad. Unlikely, but at least worth a try.

I couldn't help but nervously check my rear-view mirror repeatedly, despite knowing Laura and the kids were right there behind me.

Though I had anticipated the highway to be a giant parking lot of abandoned cars, the roads leading up to the interstate were pretty clear, so I decided to check it out. After all, it was the faster way to get to the cabin. Other than a few dead cars on the shoulder, the highway remained surprisingly empty as we headed into the mountains.

The miles started to pass faster. About 30 miles in, we spotted a lone convenience store with no cars out front, so I motioned to Laura that we should stop. With the power out, the gas pumps wouldn't be working, but we could look for other supplies inside. Walking up to the front door, I noticed that it was locked, but the security shutters hadn't been drawn. I guess whoever worked here left in a hurry.

Desperate times called for desperate measures, so I wrapped my arm in a sheet for protection, shielded my face, and swung the hammer full-force at the door. Chunks of glass crunched under our feet as we stepped into the dark store. We needed to move fast, so each of us had a different objective — I picked through the limited medical supplies, Laura grabbed cigarettes and liquor for bartering currency, Janine looked for food that might provide some nutritional value, and Johnny started collecting water jugs. On our way out the door, I also picked up some magazines and playing cards — if we're going to be stuck in a cabin for weeks, we might as well enjoy it. Within 20 minutes, we were rolling again.

As the miles ticked away, I flipped through the radio channels — still nothing but static. It was 2:45 when we got to the cabin. No one had been here for months, and we wanted to keep that appearance, so we parked the cars around back. Dad had the keys, so I had to smash a window and awkwardly climb inside, but a little duct tape, nails, and wood scraps made for a solid patch against the elements. We also boarded up the other windows from the inside, just in case we're targeted again. With the supplies inside, we bolted the door and settled in for the long haul.

The first few days passed slowly. We stayed inside to keep a low profile, and only fired up the stove at night so the smoke wouldn't draw attention. Eventually, I decided to take my pistol and walk the property, and this soon became a daily occurrence. I also started collecting water from the stream to boil each night, firewood for the stove, and even tried fishing a few times (with limited success). After a week, I felt confident we were alone out here, so Laura and the kids started helping out. It was tough spinning this as a family adventure, especially to a teenager, but we made it work.

I still charged my cell phone and checked it periodically, more out of habit than anything. What did I expect, a stern email from my boss? Laughable. But, one day, there it was — signal. Almost refusing to believe it, I dialed my parents in San Diego. It rang and rang as my stomach sank. After two days of repeated calling, someone answered. “Dad?” I could hardly believe it.

Amazingly, he and mom were OK, and he told me things weren't so bad out there in California. Apparently the large Navy and Marine Corps presence there kept things in check, despite the federal government's near total collapse. There was still no word on the radio about the National Guard showing up in Boulder, or anywhere in Colorado for that matter, so we decided Laura and I should head for San Diego with the kids. It was going to be a difficult journey, but at least one thing had changed — the end was now in sight.

what-if-the-united-states-has-plugned-into-economic-collapse-attackers

Federal Agent: Erik Lund's Approach

Life is tough. It's tougher if you're stupid, and you're one stupid bastard. I stared into the man's eyes and concluded he was right. I wiped the trickle of blood away from my forehead and looked deeper into the eyes of the man in the bathroom mirror. The swelling from the pistol strike to my forehead wasn't too bad, but it definitely left a mark. Washing the blood from my fingers, I gazed back into the mirror. Do not let this happen ever again! I promised myself.

A gentle knock on the bathroom door broke the silence. I opened the door to see my concerned wife waiting for me. “I'll be alright,” I said. “Get the kids. Family meeting time.”

The situation was not good. We only had enough food and water for a week. Worse yet, the marauders from the other community could return at any time looking for more scraps. My initial primary concern was security. The threat of having my wife raped and my children killed in front of me would never happen again. I will never again feel that powerless and helpless. I remember my concealed-carry course instructor telling our class, “If you look like food, you will be eaten.” At the time I didn't understand the reference, but now it's very clear. The strong will prey on the weak. It's time to harden up and face reality. People are starting to get desperate, and that desperation is justification enough to do terrible things to their fellow man.

I pulled the beat-up-looking SIG SAUER P226 9mm from its hidden location. Years ago a friend said a local gun store had several police trade-in P226s that looked rough, but were probably shot very few times. On his advice, I purchased the pistol, but it only came with one magazine. At the time it didn't matter to me, as I would purchase more magazines later; but later never seemed to happen. One pistol and one magazine of ammunition — it would have to do. I loaded the pistol, and put it in my waistband; never did find time to buy that holster either.

“OK, here's our situation,” I started. It was a sobering conversation. We needed a long-term plan to survive until the situation changes. Our priorities were security, shelter, water, and food. Shelter wasn't an issue, and I already had plans to improve our security. Even though the power had gone out, we had plenty of firewood to burn to keep the house heated, to boil water for purification, and to cook our food on the wood-burning stove. The immediate concern was that all of the firewood was stacked in back of the house. It would have to be moved indoors immediately to be protected from thieves. We had enough holiday and decorative candles to last us for several months should we need light at night, and those could be supplemented with several flashlights that were available.

Fortunately, having solar-powered chargers for a few of our batteries and electronics proved one of our most valuable resources. We could turn on the phones and computers once a day to see if the cellular and Internet networks were on line, and the chargers provided all the recharging power we needed at the moment.

I asked my wife and daughter to bring every plastic bin and tote they could find down to the living room while my son and I started moving the firewood into the house. In short order, all of the firewood was secured inside. Stacked in the corner were around 15 plastic bins of various sizes and shapes. My plan was to cut all the rain gutters around the house and to place a bin underneath each drain to catch whatever rain water, snow, or morning dew that accumulated. We would collect up the bins at night to secure them and use the three bathtubs in the house as a place to store the water. If water ran critically short, I would drive to a running stream about 2 miles from the house and fill up the bins to bring back home.

I still needed to secure the ground floor of our home, but I had another task for my wife and daughter. “The neighbors need to know what happened to us and we need their help,” I said. My wife wasn't thrilled with the idea of going outside, but we needed to warn the neighbors about the marauders and to see if any of them could spare some food. She finally agreed, and she and my daughter set out to warn the neighbors. “Hey, make a mental note of those homes who do help us, OK?” I asked. “We need to repay their generosity when we are able.” My wife nodded in agreement and left. I looked down at my boy as I closed the door, “C'mon son, we got work to do.”

Long ago I had built storage shelves in the garage; now I needed that wood for another purpose. After disassembling the shelves, everything was moved into the house. I was just about finished with the security preparations when my wife and daughter returned home. I was expecting some vigorous protests from my wife after she had seen how I had boarded up every first-floor window inside the home with sections of 2×4 wood bars. If anyone was going to force themselves into my home again, they would be funneled through the front or back door, making it easier to deal with them as a threat. Looking around, my wife quietly walked up and kissed me on the cheek with an approving look. I smiled and went back to work.

I mounted metal brackets into the frames around the front and rear doors. The brackets were just wide enough to lay two sections of wood flat into each bracket at the top and bottom of each door. The sections could easily be removed to allow the door to open. Nobody was getting through these doors without smashing down the entire facade of the house. Satisfied with my security preparations, I walked into the kitchen to check on my wife.

“Everyone I spoke with was grateful to know about the attack, and a few homes gave us some food. We now have enough food to get us through the next two weeks, maybe three if we ration it.” While the news was good and it lifted my spirits some, I was still concerned. This is a short-term fix, I thought to myself. I need better options. Later that night, I discussed my plan with my wife. She was concerned, but understood and agreed with me.

Early the next morning, I grabbed my gear bag and backpack in the garage. I pulled out my hunting equipment and my compound bow. I hadn't been hunting in years, never seemed to have the time anymore, but now it wasn't for enjoyment. It was for survival. I gave the P226 to the wife. “Bar the door and shoot anyone trying to break in,” I said. She nodded and was quite capable of doing it. “I'll be back tonight or sooner if I can find us some food.”

I put my gear in the car and pulled out of the neighborhood. It was a short drive out of town to the mountains. Finding a secluded spot, I backed the car into some trees, doing my best to conceal it from view. I pulled out the dusty, old Club from the trunk and locked it onto the steering wheel. Yeah, it's lame, but it's better than nothing, I thought. Being the provider for my family had never taken on such a literal meaning, until now. I started walking into the woods — time to go shopping for dinner.

what-if-the-united-states-has-plugned-into-economic-collapse-emergency-supplies

Survival Expert: Tim MacWelch's Approach

Another frigid night had passed, and my family began to stir as the light came through the windows. It was too cold and too dangerous to sleep in separate rooms, so we all slept in a smaller upstairs bedroom. My wife and I had the little bed, and the kids slept on cots. We had discovered by chance that our guest room faced south and warmed up nicely in the sunlight each day, so this was where we spent much of our time.

The robbery yesterday still had the entire family rattled. My daughter was taking it the worst. Normally a chatty and upbeat girl, she was silent and slow moving, distracted, and depressed.

It was time to give the whole family a little bit of hope, to reveal what I had hidden: I led my wife and kids to the master bathroom. “Remember when we had that water leak, and I repaired the drywall myself?” My wife was quick to reply that she thought of oatmeal covered with copy paper every time she looked at my lumpy Harry Homeowner repair job. I smiled, and Johnny chuckled. It was good to hear that sound again. “Well, if the wall's so bad, I'll tear it down,” I responded. A quick jab to the drywall and my arm was buried wrist-deep in the wall. My wife gasped and then stood shocked as I started ripping away chunks of the plasterboard. “Help me with this, Johnny” I asked. He was quick to oblige.

My son tore at the brittle sheetrock, shouting, “There's something in here!” Suddenly, my crazy idea to stash some food and supplies in the wall didn't seem so crazy anymore. “Oh my God,” Janine said. I told them that there was one week's food for the four of us, bottled water, and a loaded handgun.

After being showered with kisses, even from the boy, I set us up with the first good meal we'd had in a while. The fuel tabs and folding stove I had stashed in the wall were handy for heating up some water, which quickly rehydrated our freeze-dried camping meals. Food in a pouch had never tasted so good. “We have to hide all of this, even hide the trash,” I said. We didn't know if those men would be back, or if they told others about us. We decided to hide the trash back in the wall, and hide the food in the bottom of the Halloween decorations box in the attic. “Who'd ever think to look in there,” we agreed. Now it was time to build a plan.

No one was going to work anymore. The kids weren't going to school either. I knew our food would be gone in a week. We had to find ways to get more, without exposing ourselves to so many risks. We had to restore some semblance of normalcy. And most of all, we had to be able to defend ourselves from another possible attack.

Since the power and water went out, life had drifted into a weird routine. In the morning, our family would collect snow in pots and pans, then bring it into the house and place it in the sunnier windows to melt. Our “bathroom” situation was a bucket for pee and a rectangular bin for the other business. The “shower” was a soapy washcloth wipe-down in the bathtub. Before the attack, when we weren't messing with water procurement, we spent the rest of the time sitting around bored. But that time was over. It was time to take our survival into our own hands.

We needed heat, water, food, and defense. The heat was tricky to come by, as so many people had scavenged all the deadfall sticks and wood around the neighborhood to burn in their fireplaces and stoves. But we did make a deal with a neighbor to help him split and carry firewood from a nearby strip of forest, in exchange for some of it. He had a chainsaw and the fuel, we had a splitting axe and labor to offer. Soon, we were able to burn wood for heat, cook by the fireplace, and melt our snow quickly and easily for drinking water. For food, we started making traps, like the ones they taught Johnny in Boy Scouts. We used all kinds of wire from the house and garage, and made some box traps too. Soon we were catching wild neighborhood rabbits in snares, and small birds in box traps. These became tolerable tasting soups and stews, allowing us to stretch our one-week supply of food into several weeks' worth.

The defense part was still the most pressing issue on my mind. We never went anywhere without all family members going together and the handgun tucked into my concealed holster. We boarded up the first-floor windows to make it harder for anyone to break in. We also made brackets behind the doors and set them up with 2×4 pieces to bar the doors from the inside. We finally felt a little safer in our own home.

Our self-reliant activity seemed to be catchy, as the neighborhood trade network was soon booming. Every afternoon, people met in the neighborhood playground and set out their trade goods on blankets, cardboard pieces, fold-out tables. We traded some of our skinned rabbits for candles and ammo. We also helped several neighbors fortify their houses in exchange for some precious canned goods. People traded goods, labor, security-guard services, and the like. And anyone who brought out paper money was generally laughed at, or occasionally run off. After a few weeks of trading, we finally had enough rounds of ammunition to feel like we could hold our own. Spring was coming to an end.

If the National Guard didn't show up soon, we planned to trade for seeds, use the tools in the garage to dig a garden, and grow some of our own food as soon as the danger of frost had passed. Maybe we could make it until the peace and utilities were established again, if our neighborhood could keep working together and fend off any possible robbers.

what-if-the-united-states-has-plugned-into-economic-collapse-bartering

Conclusion

This type of scenario is a dismal one, with no easy exit strategy. We wouldn't wish this type of future on anyone, not even our worst enemy. And the scariest part is that this scenario has happened in recent years.

The economic collapse in Argentina left people without money, without utilities, and at the mercy of the rising tide of criminals between 1998 and 2002. People died from injuries during robberies, they died from dysentery due to a lack of clean water and basic sanitation, and they died from an inability to pay for the limited, overpriced medical care. If it can happen in a large, modernized country like Argentina, it can happen almost anywhere.

If this kind of scenario bothers you, then make some strides to be prepared for it. Stock up on some long-lived shelf-stable foods, water disinfection equipment, and tools for self-defense. You don't have to bury them in your walls, but it's a good idea to keep them in a secure, hidden location. And let's pray this bit of fiction never becomes reality.

How would you react to the same scenario as played out by our panel? Share your plan with us on our Facebook page: www.facebook.com/OFFGRIDmag.


Surviving a Digital Apocalypse Through Backups

When was the last time you hand-wrote and mailed a letter? Aside from unavoidable legal documents, it's probably been a while. We'd also be willing to bet you haven't listened to music off any cassette tapes, or recorded TV with a VCR recently. How about developing photos on film, or making an album of 3×5 prints? Most people don't bother. Many of us don't even own many physical books anymore, since it's easier to condense them all onto a single handheld device.

Backups laptop

You may see where we're going with this—in this digital age, the concept of physical hard copies seems to be going the way of the dodo bird. Although the idea of only storing all your mail, music, photos, videos, and books in “the cloud” may seem like an easy and worry-free plan, it leaves you wide open to losing some of your most meaningful possessions in an instant. For all its convenience, digital data is by definition ephemeral—zeros and ones that are here one second, and gone the next.

The internal platter of a computer hard drive is fragile, but can store decades of precious data.

The internal platter of a computer hard drive is quite fragile, but can store decades of precious data.

Now, we're not some sort of luddites who advocate burying physical printouts and reel-to-reel tapes of everything you've ever owned in a secret bunker. However, unless you're ready to permanently lose your favorite songs, letters from your family, or the priceless photos of your children, you'd better wisely prepare for the loss of your digital assets. Just like any other form of disaster preparedness, the time to start getting ready is right now. That's why we're going to show you how to backup your data before SHTF.

Backup Types

So, when it comes to saving your digital files, documents, emails, photos, and other data, there are two main categories to be aware of: onsite and offsite. These main categories are just as they sound—onsite is at your home, office, or wherever you normally store the data for day-to-day use, and offsite is any other location. Any I.T. guy worth their salt will tell you that every backup plan should involve BOTH onsite and offsite data storage. That way, if your home or office is wiped out, you'll have the data stored elsewhere, and if the Internet goes down and you can't access offsite cloud-based backups, you'll still have access to your files at home (or work).

Now we'll break it down further to subcategories: full, differential, or incremental. Each has its pros and cons, as listed below.

Full Backup: saves 100% of your data (i.e. every file on your computer) each time you choose to back up. For example, backing up your entire computer hard drive once a week.

  • Pros: Simplest method to set up, and easiest method to restore data from.
  • Cons: Extremely slow and time-consuming, uses lots of storage/disk space.

Differential Backup: a single full backup, plus a backup of only the files that have changed since the last full backup. (Illustration courtesy of the CodeTwo Admin's Blog.)

Backups differential

  • Pros: Much faster than a full backup, and takes up less storage/disk space.
  • Cons: The size of each differential backup grows (and becomes more time-consuming) until a new full backup is created.

Incremental Backup: a single full backup, plus a backup of only files that have changed since the last differential backup. (Illustration courtesy of the CodeTwo Admin's Blog.)

Backups incremental

  • Pros: The fastest of the three methods, and uses the least storage each time.
  • Cons: Most prone to failure to restore data properly, as it requires all increments to be present. Restoring is also time-consuming.

We recommend choosing at least two different combinations from this list. For example, an onsite full backup (like an external hard drive that you update weekly or monthly) AND an offsite incremental backup (like a cloud-based online backup service that updates automatically every few hours). Obviously, you can add more methods for additional security, but these two choices would be a very good start.

Backup Media & Devices

Backups thumb drive

Thumb drives, flash drives, or USB keys lack moving parts and are often highly durable.

Now that we've discussed the theory behind how to choose backup types, we can discuss the more practical side: what to use to back up your data. This means either physical media, like thumb drives, DVDs, and hard drives, or remote cloud-based backup services such as Carbonite, DropBox, or Google Drive. Below, we'll address the pros and cons of several types of backup media, to help you choose which are best for your situation:

Flash Memory (memory cards, thumb drives, and solid state drives/SSDs)

  • Pros: Compact, extremely durable (some can even survive impact, liquid submersion, and magnets)
  • Cons: Generally have less storage space than hard drives, cost more per gigabyte of space than hard drives
DVDs and other optical media is rapidly going the way of the floppy disk: obsolete and forgotten.

The DVD and other optical media formats are rapidly going the way of the floppy disk: obsolete and forgotten.

Optical Discs (DVDs, CDs, or Blu-Ray)

  • Pros: Inexpensive, relatively compact and lightweight
  • Cons: Very fragile, obsolete format (many new computers no longer have disc drives)

Hard Drives: Internal (bolted inside your computer tower or case) or external (inside a separate, portable case)

  • Pros: Very inexpensive per gigabyte, fast file transfer speed, external hard drives are portable
  • Cons: Fragile (susceptible to impact and magnets), prone to unexpected catastrophic failure, will likely be obsolete within 10 years (being replaced by flash-based SSDs)

A file server often contains many hard drives running in parallel. This redundancy yields better reliability.

Commercial-Grade Options: Tape Backups, FTP File Servers, and NAS (Network Attached Storage)

  • Pros: Feature many redundancies, fast transfer speed, often Internet-connected for remote access from anywhere, often feature backup power sources
  • Cons: Expensive (can cost thousands of dollars), complex to set up, complex to maintain, susceptible to hackers if connected to the Internet

Cloud-Based Online Backup Services (Carbonite, DropBox, Google Drive, etc.)

  • Pros: Remote location, easy access from any Internet-connected device, no maintenance or upkeep required
  • Cons: Typically require a monthly fee, insecure (susceptible to hackers and surveillance), impossible to access without Internet connection

Conclusions

If you've read this far, good for you—by thinking about backing up your digital files, you're already miles ahead of the average computer user. Most people don't give backups a second thought until it's too late, and they run the risk of learning a very hard lesson. If you don't want to be left empty-handed after a single hardware failure, house fire, or home invasion robbery destroys all your digital assets, you'll start backing up your data early and often.

Backup your data now, or run the risk of finding out what

Backup your data ASAP, or take the chance that your discs will get burned… literally.

We recommend you choose AT LEAST three of the media types above to back up any important files you may own, and make sure AT LEAST one of those media types is offsite. So, here's an example of a safe and easy 3-tier backup plan:

  • External 2-Terabyte (2TB) hard drive, always on your desk and plugged into your computer, set to complete a full backup once a week. (Onsite full backup, hard drive, approx $80)
  • 128-Gigabyte (128GB) USB thumb drive, stored in your bug-out bag in the trunk of your car, manually plugged into your computer and fully backed up once a month. (Offsite full backup, flash memory, approx $30)
  • Cloud-based backup service, set to incrementally backup daily over the Internet. (Offsite incremental backup, online service, approx $100 per year)

There you have it. You can easily have all your important files backed up in 3 locations for under $250, and never have to worry about losing your digital files again. That's what we'd call a cheap insurance policy. If you want to take it to the next level of security, you can also encrypt your files, to make it virtually impossible for anyone else to access them. Encryption adds more steps to the backup process, but it's crucial, especially if you're storing sensitive data offsite.

Start backing up your files today, or run the risk of losing them forever. The choice is yours.


Motoped Survival Bikes

In a survival scenario, a motorcycle could certainly be a good option for transportation. However, it's loud, heavy, and requires a fair amount of practice to ride. Conversely, a bicycle has none of these flaws, but instead it's slow and tiring to ride for long distances. What if the advantages of both these vehicles were combined? Well, a company called Motoped has done just that. We first spotted the Motoped at SEMA by the OPTIMA Econoline van, and were immediately interested to learn more about this rugged motorized bike company.

Motoped cruzer

The Motoped Cruzer has a cool urban look that would appear right at home in a big city.

The concept of a motorized bike is nothing new per se, but Motoped certainly takes a new approach to this mode of transportation. They offer three different bikes: Cruzer, Pro, and Survival. The Cruzer is the sort of street-oriented motorized bike you may have seen before, but with some unique wood, leather, and bare metal elements that give it a sort of beach-cruiser-meets-steampunk look. Next, the Pro resembles an ultra-lightweight dirt bike, complete with rugged fairings and knobbly tires.

Motoped Pro

The Motoped Pro echoes the styling on a motocross bike, but on a lightweight and maneuverable frame.

Finally, there's the Survival, which is the bike that really piqued our interest. It features off-road-ready design, a universal gear rack, and two side-mounted fuel tanks that can extend the bike's range to up to 300 miles. All Motoped bikes offer a 49cc 2-horsepower motor and fully automatic 2-stage transmission standard, but the Pro and Survival bikes also offer a more powerful 125cc 7.8-horsepower motor as an option. You can even install your own motor with up to 155cc, as long as it uses a standard E-22 Honda-style frame bolt pattern. Of course, you can still pedal the bike normally when you need to do so.

Motoped Survival 2

The Motoped Survival bike is ready to handle just about any terrain, and it's loaded with two extra fuel tanks.

Any of these three Motoped models can be ordered fully-assembled, partially assembled (minus an engine), or as a DIY kit in a box. The bikes' MSRP ranges from $2,299 for a Cruzer DIY kit, to $3,799 for a fully assembled Survival Bike with 125cc engine. They might not be cheap, but they combine the best aspects of bicycles and motorcycles, and they're just downright cool. We definitely hope to get our hands on one someday for a full review!

To learn more about the Motoped line of bikes, check out their web site: Motoped.com.


Tactical Flashlights with Striking Bezels

Light can be an effective weapon in the dark. It can help illuminate dim corners so that no surprises jump out at you. But should something (or someone) leap toward you, having a flashlight with a striking bezel could give you an advantage. A blast of bright white light in the face of a night-adjusted foe could momentarily blind him, giving you enough time to deliver a powerful defensive blow and create space to escape.

A striking bezel is essentially the rim on a flashlight's head that helps protect its lens, but is shaped like a pointy crown. Some can be subtle with minimal ridges, while others look like a circle of steel teeth (which could get you unwanted attention from authorities). Keep in mind you don't always need sharp bezels to do damage. After all, getting hit in the face with a tactical flashlight is essentially like getting hit with a small aluminum baton. But with a striking bezel you can do more soft tissue damage and draw blood faster that can then get in a bad guy's eyes, further limiting his vision.

So, in this installment of HighLights, we take a look at a selection of tactical flashlights to shine some light (pun totally intended) on the various striking bezels available out there. Some of these torches are small enough to be carried daily, while others are comfortable in a toolbox or slung on the outside of a bug-out bag. Some use throwaway batteries, while others use rechargeables — and one can even switch between the two types. Read on to see which one “strikes” your fancy.

Tactical Flashlights with Striking Bezels

  • Brite-Strike RHIGHT Duty Light

    Lumen Output - High 600 / Low 170 / Strobe 600
    Runtime - High 2 h / Low 8 h / Strobe 2.5 h
    Overall Length - 6.25 in
    Weight with Battery - 6.7 oz
    Battery Type - Rechargeable Lithium 18650 (included)
    URL - http://www.brite-strike.com/
    Controls - Constant on/momentary tailcap push-button switch

    The rechargeable Brite-Strike RHIGHT Duty Light is 100-percent waterproof and was developed to use the latest Cree LED to cast 600 lumens of light for two hours on its high setting.

  • Coast Products Polysteel 600

    Lumen Output - High 620 / Medium 220 / Low 64
    Runtime - High 2 h / Medium 4.5 h / Low 34 h
    Overall Length - (Flood Mode): 7.87 in, (Spot Mode): 8.12 in
    Weight with Battery - 12 oz
    Battery Type - AA (4, included)
    URL - http://www.coastportland.com/
    Controls - Beam-focusing twist bezel, constant on/momentary tailcap push-button

    Tested and rated to ANSI/FL1 standards, the Polysteel 600 flashlight's body has a stainless steel core that's enclosed in a grip-textured nylon polymer.

  • Coleman CTAC 60 LED

    Lumen Output - High 600 / Medium 300 / Low 20 / Strobe N/A
    Runtime - High 2 h / Medium 5 h / Low 30 h / Strobe N/A
    Overall Length - 6.5 in
    Weight with Battery - 7.6 oz
    Battey Type - Rechargeable Li-Ion 18650 (included)
    URL - http://www.coleman.com/
    Controls- Constant on/momentary tailcap push-button switch

    Coleman's CTAC 60 LED Flashlight is USB rechargeable and can produce up to 600 lumens of light while on high mode.

  • Olight M10 Maverick

    Lumen Output - High 350 / Medium 80 / Low 5
    Runtime - High 1.25 h / Medium 7.5 h/ Low 108 h
    Overall Length - 3.7 in
    Weight with Battery - 2.4 oz
    Battery Type - CR123A (1, not included)
    URL - http://www.olightworld.com/
    Controls - Constant on/momentary tailcap push-button switch, programmable side switch

    The M10 Maverick has picked up a legion of fans for Olight and for good reason.

  • PK Design Lab PKFL2LE

    Lumen Output - High 600-650 / Low 40
    Runtime - High 1.4 h / Low 21.8 h
    Overall Length - 5 in
    Weight with Battery - 6.2 oz
    Battery Type - Lithium 123A (2, not included)
    URL - http://www.pkdesignlab.com/
    Controls - Constant on/momentary tailcap push-button switch

    Offered in a limited edition batch of 1,000 pieces only, the PKFL2LE is hands down the most aggressively contoured flashlight in this guide.

  • Streamlight ProTac HL USB

    Lumen Output - High 850 / Medium 350 / Low 85 / Strobe N/A
    Runtime - High 1.5 h/ Medium 4 h / Low 12 h/ Strobe 1.5 h
    Overall Length - 6.5 in
    Weight with Nattery - 7.2 oz
    Batterty Type - Rechargeable Li-Ion 18650 (included) or CR123 Lithium (3, not included)
    URL - http://www.streamlight.com
    Controls - Programmable constant on/momentary tailcap push-button switch

    Streamlight is well known for making solid performing flashlights and the ProTac HL USB is no exception.

  • SureFire E1D LED Defender

    Lumen Output - High 300 / Low 5
    Runtime - High 1.3 h / Low 47 h
    Overall Length - 4.25 in
    Weight with Battery - 3.1 oz
    Battery Type - 123A (1, included)
    URL - http://www.surefire.com/
    Controls - Constant on/momentary tailcap push-button switch

    SureFire has built an impeccable reputation around the world thanks to its high-quality products.


First Aid Misconceptions

Most of us understand the importance of first aid, but unless you're working in the medical field or using your knowledge every day, it's easy to fall behind on key techniques. As with much of the medical field, these techniques are always changing, so it's crucial to brush up periodically—you never know when your knowledge could mean the difference between life and death.

KMW Krav vs Wild III first cut 170

Thanks to recent research studies, first aid techniques such as the use of a tourniquet are now being seen in a new...

The team at LifeHacker recently came up with a helpful list of six parts of first aid training that may have changed since you learned them. We've summarized them below, but for more details, check out the full article on LifeHacker.

  • CPR: the “ABCs” (airway, breathing, chest compression – in that order) have been re-ordered to “CAB”, or chest compressions, airway, then breathing. Some researchers have even claimed that mouth-to-mouth breathing is unnecessary, recommending hands-only CPR.
  • Tourniquets: although they have been discouraged in the past due to risk of limb damage, research has found the rate of complications is lower than initially thought. You should still only use them if you can't stop bleeding with pressure, but don't worry so much about losing limbs from a properly applied tourniquet.
  • Poison Control: some first aid classes in the past suggested inducing vomiting if someone ingests a toxic substance. Don't do this, as it could cause more damage depending on the toxin involved. Call Poison Control immediately and follow their advice.
  • Severed Digits: Don't just put them directly on ice, as this can damage the flesh, making reattachment surgery impossible. Wrap them in cloth, then put them on ice.
  • Seizure Victims: Some people think putting items in their mouth for them to bite down on will help. It won't. Cushion the victim's head if possible (but don't hold them down), stand clear, and call 911.
  • Heimlich Maneuver: It's now recommended to hit the victim's back with the heel of your hand before using the Heimlich maneuver. This helps dislodge foreign objects.