What If Your Child Disappears While Traveling?

Illustrations by Jordan Lance

One minute, she was there — holding my hand, just like she always did. And the next minute she was gone. The sickening panic began to rise within me, like a surge of nausea — but far worse. I whirled in circles looking for her, but in the press of people, there was no trace. As soon as my wife saw the look of fear on my face and realized our child wasn’t standing with us, she began to shout our daughter’s name. But over the din of the busy public square, no response could be heard. Our child was gone.

In this installment of RECOIL OFFGRID’s What If?, the editors asked us to explain our own approach to one of the most horrifying scenarios that a parent can face — a potential abduction. Continuing our new format, the authors explain what we’d personally do, should we find ourselves in this type of emergency situation. As a parent, this has been one of the most unsettling What If’s that RECOIL OFFGRID has formulated.

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The Scenario

  • Situation Type: Traveling in a foreign country on vacation
  • Your Crew: You, your spouse, and your 6-year-old child
  • Location: Paris, France
  • Season: Winter
  • Weather: Rainy; high 47 degrees F, low 39 degrees F

The Setup: You’ve finally made good on your promise to take your spouse to Europe, and as it happens, you’re taking your young child along too. You’ve planned an unforgettable vacation together, and you’re looking forward to giving your spouse an unforgettable anniversary.

The Complication: While visiting Paris during a walking tour you prearranged, you’re venturing down the Champs-Élysées with your group when you stop to listen to the guide’s spiel on the Arc de Triomphe. Your 6-year-old lets go of your hand for a moment, and you think nothing of it. Only a minute goes by while you’re watching the tour guide. You look down to discover your child is no longer next to you.

As you search through the group and the immediate vicinity, you cannot find your child. What do you do? Did they just get distracted by something and are aimlessly wandering somewhere you can’t see them? Were they abducted by assailants stalking the tour group? What’s your response plan? There’s no way to determine for sure what happened, and you’re losing precious time.

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If you were home you’d call 911 or ask people in the vicinity. But you’re in a foreign country where residents may be unfriendly toward Americans, your child doesn’t have their own phone, you don’t know any French, and people in the area might speak limited English. How do you deal with this? Contact the police? Attempt to communicate with the rest of your tour group and mobilize them? Do you search with only your spouse? Try to call the child’s name?

Journalist and Mother: Jacki Billings’ Approach

Prep
As any parent knows, a simple trip to the grocery store with a child in tow can quickly turn into a nightmare without some foresight; so a trip overseas definitely entails some heavy preplanning. To avoid any hiccups, I’d focus on four areas:

Research and more research: Months before we even set foot on an Air France flight, I’d begin to meticulously gather data about our French destination. Aside from the usual hotel and restaurant recommendations, I’d seek out specific data on the tourist locations we intend to visit. I’d want to know when the busiest times are, if there are any sketchy neighborhoods nearby, if there are travel advisories for the area, and the location of important establishments like police stations, hospitals, and the U.S. Embassy.
I’d pick up a physical map of the areas and mark all these locations on my physical copy, then also store the information in my smartphone. Since I always carry a notepad, I’d also jot down relevant numbers like police, hotel, etc,. to keep on my person should I need to dial a number from another phone. To round out my research, I’d familiarize myself with local customs and etiquette so my family could better assimilate into the local culture.

Bring on the tech: During the research phase I’d also tackle technology. My first step would be to call my particular cell phone carrier and verify whether they offer international service and ensure I was placed on that plan. I’d also inquire as to whether my cell phone would work overseas. If not, I’d purchase an unlocked phone that would allow me to make and receive calls and texts while in France. While I’m tracking down tech-related information, I’d also take the time to research GPS devices for my child. Though we heavily emphasize sticking together, the reality is that sometimes kids wander off. To ensure we keep tabs on our 6-year-old, I’d purchase a good GPS locator that we can use while in France to track his location should we become separated.

Learn the language: Communication and the ability to understand basic concepts and words is vital when traveling overseas. While I don’t expect my family to become native speakers overnight, I’d insist that we start learning French months before the actual trip. I’d most likely sign us up for actual classes, but if cost or scheduling proved too difficult, we’d, at the very least, use software or online tutorials. Setting time aside each day to study, I’d make it a priority for us to know how to communicate on a basic level. In addition to actually studying, I’d invest in a pocket phrase book/dictionary equipped with basic and commonly used phrases for us to keep on our person while in France. This would prove useful if we need something specific and are conversing with a French speaker who knows little English.

Prepping my child: One of the most critical steps in the preplan process would be prepping my child. Though visiting France would be an exciting and fun-filled adventure for him, it does mean lifting him out of his normal schedule and routine. Doing so might cause some unpredictable behavior that I’d want to mitigate before stepping on French soil. We’d start by including him in the French lessons, teaching him basic words and phrases to help him communicate. Knowing how to tell someone who he is, who his parents are, and key phrases like “Help me” or “I’m lost” would be vital should he become separated or one of us become hurt or injured while overseas.

We’d also make a point to continue reviewing our policy on “bad guys” and how to defend one’s self — information we’ve already covered with our child but that we want to continually refresh. Since he’s just 6 years old, wielding a gun or knife isn’t really practical, so I’d focus on encouraging him to use basic self-defense skills to ward off potential kidnappers. Criminals rarely want attention drawn to themselves so if my child creates enough of a distraction, he might prove too difficult for a kidnapper to move to another location — an act that likely leads to death.

To prep him for what he might face in the real world, we’d role play to allow him to practice yelling our names, screaming, biting, scratching/gouging, kicking, and hitting. Though we regularly reinforce what to do if he becomes lost, we’d certainly amp up those conversations. We’d review that it’s best to stay put and yell for mom or dad, using our real names, until we locate him. If we’re nowhere in sight, we’d reinforce that he should look for police officers or security guards to ask for help. Lastly, I’d purchase a whistle for my child to wear while in France. Since it can be heard more clearly over street noise, we’d practice using it if someone tries to grab him and run.

On Site
After a long flight trying to entertain a 6-year-old, I’d be ready to kick back at the hotel for a bit. Before slipping into a jet-lagged coma, I’d take a little time to attend to some details. First, I’d confirm that our cell phones do, in fact, work in France. If they consistently show no signal, we’d purchase burner phones to use while in country.

Once we got some rest and before we headed out on our Champs-Élysées adventure, I’d snap a picture of my child on my phone. This picture could prove useful if he became separated, with the most up-to-date information on what he looks like and what he’s wearing. Speaking of clothes, I’d also outfit him in bright colors or patterns, such as oranges and lime greens, so he’d better stick out in a crowd and thus be easier to spot.

We’d review safety information with our child, including what to do if he became lost (look for police officers in the area) and what to do if someone tried to take him (fight and draw attention). I’d also whip out the whistle for him to wear around his neck as well as the GPS locator watch I bought to track him. Before we left the hotel, I’d verify the GPS system is working properly with my phone to make tracking my child easier and efficient.

Finally before heading out, I’d equip my son with a sliver of paper from my handy notepad with his name and age in addition to our information on it. This paper would serve as an important tool should he become too nervous to recall his French and unable to communicate who he is and who his parents are.

Once we arrived at the Champs, my husband and I would, once again, reiterate that our child should always have “hands on” mommy or daddy and that, at no time, should he wander off or let go of us. We’d also, again, review what to do if he became lost or someone attempted to take him somewhere else.

While we gather with our tour group, I’d take special note of the area. I’d look for any individuals that seem out of place or as if they’re paying special attention to my family in particular. If anything seems off, I’d alert my husband so we could keep an eye on them and a tighter grasp on our child. This awareness would continue throughout the tour.

As we prepare to embark on our tour, we’d want to also take some time to familiarize ourselves with our tour group and guide. We’d look for anyone within the group who speaks English and suss out any potential dual French-English speakers. Introducing ourselves would be the easiest way to ascertain that information and become friendly with those we’ll be spending the next few hours with. We’d need to take some time to introduce ourselves to the tour guide. While I’d have selected a tour with a dual French-English–speaking tour guide, we’d need to check out just how much English he/she knows so that if we need anything we know the level at which we’ll have to communicate.

Crisis
A parent’s worst nightmare — what started out as the trip of a lifetime has quickly devolved into panic as our child has gone missing. Despite the fact that we’ve discussed at length that he should never let go of mommy or daddy’s hand, he’s no longer beside us. We’re left wondering whether he simply became distracted and walked off or if more sinister forces are at play.
After calling his name and quickly searching our nearby vicinity, we’d make the decision to alert the tour guide and group. Putting those French classes and our dictionaries to use, my husband would communicate to the tour leader and group that our child is missing. While he was informing our tour guide, I’d grab my cell phone to call the police. Let’s say it had no signal in the area — I’d want to locate a working cell phone as soon as possible.

When we arrived on site, I found the English speakers in my tour group. I’d immediately ask them to help me locate a phone and start sweeping the area for signs of my child. Even if my phone has no signal, it does carry a vital piece of information — the picture I took earlier. I’d pass the picture around the group while I continued to call out for my child and track down a phone.

Once we got a working phone, we’d use the notepad I carry with emergency numbers to dial local police. We’d want to report our child missing as soon as possible. If our child turns up nearby, a simple case of wandering off, we can simply apologize for his misbehavior with just mild embarrassment. On the other hand, if he has been taken, quick police response and a perimeter might save my child’s life.

While my husband is working with the tour group and members begin spreading out in search of our child, I’d look at my device to see if I can track our child via the GPS watch I had slipped on his little wrist earlier. Best-case scenario, it’d alert me to his location nearby; however, if we couldn’t establish his proximity, we’d relay the GPS information to police as we followed the tracker. During this time, we’d keep eyes and ears peeled for any signs of struggle in the crowd. Knowing that we taught our child to fight back, create a scene, and cause as much noise and disruption as possible, I’d be listening for my name or the whistle and watching for gawking crowds or signs of distress.

Assuming he hasn’t turned up by the time police arrive on scene, I’d produce the picture of my child I snapped that morning. With police now on hand, my husband would call the embassy and notify them of the situation, hoping to be granted additional resources to locate our child.

Conclusion
A missing child is a terrifying ordeal for all parties involved, but preplanning to eliminate certain variables as well as staying aware and responding quickly to his disappearance would maximize our chances to bring him back safe and sound.

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Survival Expert: Tim MacWelch’s Approach

Prep
Do My Homework: Planning and research are a vital part of all forms of preparedness. So the planning for a trip so far from home would be much more extensive than the planning for a local getaway. I’d endeavor to find out as much information about higher crime areas in Paris, then pick a hotel and plan activities in a “safer” part of town.

We’d also take the time to learn a little bit of the language. Yes, English is a common language in Europe, but it’d be foolish to expect everyone to speak a little English. To increase our chances of successful communication despite the language barrier, I’d pick up an English to French dictionary. Any traveler should know more than just “Where’s the bathroom?” in the local language.
Wherever you travel, it’s smart to learn the words for “yes,” “no,” “please,” “thank you,” “excuse me,” “hello,” “goodbye,” “I don’t understand,” “I’m lost,” “Do you speak English?”, and of course, “Where’s the bathroom?” And make the effort to pronounce your new words correctly — it really helps.

Set Up My Phone For Travel: The ordinary mobile phone may not work “as is” if taken to another country, but that can usually be remedied. Before the trip, I’d visit my local phone carrier store and ask for help. A great deal of confusion can be avoided by working face-to-face with a professional. There are several issues that can prevent a phone from working abroad, and a knowledgeable customer service rep should be able to handle them all. They can tell me whether the phone is locked or unlocked, if the carrier has a partner in the city and region I’ll be traveling to, and so many other tech issues.

I’d also look into the possibility of purchasing a local SIM card when I arrive in Paris, France. This may be much cheaper than buying an international phone plan or paying the high price for roaming. And speaking of phones, we’d need some phone numbers to call if we ran into trouble. I’d write down the local emergency numbers in Paris, and, just as important, I’d get the number for the U.S. Embassy there.

School My Child: The lessons of “stranger danger” tend to take away some of a child’s innocence, but these are necessary lessons in today’s messed-up world. Child abductions are a painful reality that must be faced by today’s parents. The best way to face this issue is to give our kids the tools they need to recognize and react to a dangerous situation. And while we don’t want to make children paranoid, they really should be prepared for dangerous situations.

Teach your little ones (and even your teens) that they should never go with a stranger, regardless of what the person says. They should never get into a vehicle, go into a room, or enter a building with a stranger. Finally, children should be taught to listen to their instincts. If any adult (even family friends and acquaintances) asks them to keep secrets, go with them unexpectedly, or do anything that makes them uncomfortable, the child should shout “No” loudly and go for help.

Going a bit further, children don’t always need conventional weapons to defend themselves. They can be taught self-defense tactics (screaming, biting, gouging eyes) that can be used during an attempted abduction. And when the emergency isn’t an abduction, just a simple matter of getting lost, we teach our children to stay put.

A simple set of instructions (like stand still and start counting) will give them something to focus upon (besides fear), and standing still makes them easier to find. Finally, if your child realizes they’re in trouble, instruct them to go to a uniformed police officer or similar law keeper. You can even specify that they go to a female law enforcement professional, who may be naturally less intimidating to a little child than a male officer.

On Site
Once we reached Paris, my family made our way to the hotel to relax. Our phones were working, thanks to our efforts to ready them for international usage. Due to the flight time and the short winter days, we arrived late in the evening, so we decided to get a good night’s sleep before we began our exploration of the city. While the girls were getting ready for bad, I slipped out to the hotel’s little gift shop, where I bought an overpriced local map.

Since I had no familiarity with the area, this map would be a key part of navigating through the city. Bringing it back to the room, along with some interesting-looking French snacks, I then studied the street layout carefully. This map would go in our daypack as a reference, but we’d try to avoid walking around with it. Standing there with a map would be a dead giveaway we were tourists, and that could draw attention that we didn’t want. After tossing and turning on the hard small bed (and suspecting that bedbugs were biting me), we ate a cold and wildly overpriced room service breakfast.

During the meal, we went over the hotel name and address with our child, as well as mom’s phone number just in case we became separated. Every child should know at least one parent’s phone number by heart, starting at the youngest age possible. We also made sure she was carrying a card in her pocket with the hotel name and phone number, and her name and our phone numbers. As we left the hotel, I grabbed one of the hotel brochures for our daughter to carry. It had a picture of the building on the front, as well as the address and phone number. I folded it in half for her and she slid the brochure into her pocket.

Crisis
From the first moment we lost track of our child, my wife and I tried our hardest to swallow the panic that’d be threatening to overwhelm us. With our child missing, and since we didn’t know if it was a kidnapping or just a lost child, we informed the tour group leader and approached the nearest authorities patrolling the area. And we continued to follow any parent’s instinct — calling for our child — but we knew that a law enforcement BOLO (be-on-the-look-out) would be even more helpful than our frantic searching.

With the English-to-French dictionary in hand, I communicated “lost” and “child” to the first police officers we found in the square. Since our child had the hotel information, my wife decided to go back to the hotel, and I stayed in the park with a few officers and the tour group leader. After a very tense 15 minutes, my mobile phone began to ring. I was in shock from the whole ordeal, so the phone rang a few times before I was responsive enough to answer it. The call came from my wife. She was at the hotel with a very nice young female police officer — and our daughter — who had left my side to look at pigeons and gotten disoriented. It turned out that when the officer saw a lone child crying and looking around in a panic — she intervened.

Our upset child didn’t remember the info card in her pocket, just the brochure from the hotel, but that was all that the officer needed to see. Overwhelmed with relief and gratitude, I told the officers and the tour group leader, and I ran back to the hotel. My wife, my daughter, and I held each other for several minutes — so relieved that this had only been a “lost child” situation and nothing more sinister. And after another chat with the police, we headed back to our room to regain our composure and rethink our plans to visit crowded places in Paris.

Conclusion

When the worst has happened — your loved one is missing — what can you do to help? The first and most important thing you can do to help your loved one is to maintain your calm as best you can in the terrifying situation and contact the authorities. If the incident has happened in your home country, of course you’d contact the local authorities (and federal law enforcement, if abduction was suspected). But if the issue has occurred abroad, try to reach your embassy or consulate to seek help. In France and most other countries, you can reach out to the U.S. Embassy and ask for American Citizen Services. They can coordinate with local law enforcement and any American FBI offices in the area.

If (for some strange reason) you can’t get help from your own countrymen, then you’ll have to rely on the local authorities or local government office. Whoever ends up assisting you, be patient with those who are helping you and don’t expect a quick resolution to this personal crisis. Even though the odds of your child being kidnapped by a stranger are very low in the U.S., France, and most countries, it’d be very nerve-racking to wonder “what if” for even a short time while your child is lost.

For more information on protecting your family, visit the website of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children at www.missingkids.com.

More From Issue 25

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Read articles from the next issue of Recoil Offgrid: Issue 26

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Editor's Note: This article has been modified from its original version for the web.


AlfieAesthetics: Useful Wilderness Survival Tips

Yesterday, we featured a “survival life hacks” video that was… not so helpful, to put it mildly. If you haven't already read our thoughts on that video, we'd encourage you to go see for yourself. Unfortunately the internet is full of content that over-promises and under-delivers, but on the flipside, there's also some content that's surprisingly informative and helpful — you just need to know where to look.

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Using a clear water bottle as a fire-starting lens is a backup method worth keeping in mind.

AlfieAesthetics is one YouTube channel we've found ourselves consistently enjoying and learning from, so when we came across the glue-gun antics in yesterday's video, we recalled how this UK-based survivalist applied a similar theme with much more helpful tips. Alfie's “20 Wilderness Survival Tips” video is densely-packed with info, and includes a few points that we could actually see ourselves using in a pinch.

Of course, no instructional video is perfect for every situation, and there are a few tips in this video that we'd consider less beneficial than others. For example, breaking open a cell phone to make arrowheads out of its circuit boards seems like a bit of a stretch, and cutting up your backpack for a little flammable foam isn't ideal. However, most of the tips in this video are straightforward, helpful, and aided by Alfie's voice-over explanation. Some of them are even direct improvements on the “survival life hacks” video's techniques:

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  • Alfie cuts up a plastic bottle to boil AND filter dirty water, producing water that's clearer and free of bacteria/protozoa. “Survival life hacks” glued together a makeshift Brita pitcher to produce water that looks better but is still not safe to drink without further purification.
  • Alfie turns a soda can into a wood-burning stove to boil water in a cup using replaceable twigs for fuel. “Survival life hacks” makes a can stove that relies on a consumable butane lighter, and messily cooks a single egg on it.

For some more pointers that may come in handy, check out Alfie's previous “50+ Wilderness Survival Tips” video below:

Have you found any other quick survival tips that you'd consider useful? If so, write a comment and let us know.


Editorial: Analyzing a “Survival Life Hacks” Video

YouTube can be an awesome resource for learning survival skills — there are many great channels that put a lot of work into demonstrating techniques and educating viewers. The internet has provided access to a treasure trove of information, making it easy to learn from instructors around the world.

However, YouTube is also full of survival tips that are outright ridiculous. We've called out some particularly glaring examples of this sort of content in the past, such as starting fires with a lemon and drinking pee through a LifeStraw. A few of these ill-advised techniques could lead to disastrous consequences in a survival situation, while most others are just hilariously impractical.

We shouldn't have to say it, but this is a really bad idea.

We shouldn't have to say it, but this is a really bad idea.

We recently came across a video titled “11 Survival Life Hacks” with 2.7 million views. Despite some misgivings, curiosity got the better of us. You never know, it might contain some creative survival skill or useful tidbit of info, we reasoned. Well… we'll just give you a play-by-play of these “life hacks” below and let you decide just how useful they'd be in a survival situation.

Feel free to watch along, but you might as well leave the audio muted since there's no narration or voice-over.

Life Hack #1: Improvised Filter Bottle

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Good thing he heated up that knife, because it surely would've been impossible to cut cleanly through a thin plastic bottle otherwise. Or maybe he was sterilizing the blade? We can't say for sure.

We thought it might be the beginning of an improvised bong, but it's just a needlessly elaborate container for a Brita-style activated carbon filter. Which, by the way, will not remove any of the bacteria or protozoa that can make you sick. So this device is only good for improving taste, smell, and clarity of water. Do yourself a favor and spend $25 on a Sawyer Mini filter — it'll even thread right onto that Coke bottle.

Also, it sure was convenient that he had that hot glue gun and a power supply in his bug-out bag.

Life Hack #2: Escaping Rope Restraints

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Are we watching a magic trick or a survival hack? We're not sure what kind of incompetent criminal would restrain two people like this, but we're sure he'd be wowed if you escaped his loose twine restraints using this method. Shazam!

Life Hack #3: Friction Saw

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While we wouldn't call it a life hack, this is at least a real technique. If you don't happen to have a knife, scissors, or any other cutting tool this is one way to cut cordage.

Life Hack #4: Breaking Zip-Tie Cuffs

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This is another technique that has some potential validity, though it will only be effective if your hands are cuffed in front of your body using a hardware-store-grade zip tie. If your hands are behind your back, or your captors use a set of purpose-built zip cuffs, you'll be out of luck. You can read more about escaping zip tie handcuffs here.

Life Hack #5: Cloth Siphon

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Here we have a painfully slow method of filtering particulate out of water. Bacteria and protozoa wouldn't be caught by this crude filter, so the water might look a little nicer but you'd still run the risk of getting sick unless you purify it using bleach, boiling, or some other method.

Here's a better tip: fill vessel with dirty water, cover opening with folded cloth, and pour. It'll strain out the same amount of gunk in a lot less time. Or refer to our previous comments and spend $25 on a filter that also removes other contaminants.

Life Hack #6: Soda Can Egg Cooker

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If you end up on a desert island with nothing but a case full of butane lighters, a soda can, a rubber band, and a flock of wild chickens, then sure, you can MacGyver your way into a very crudely-cooked egg. In every other scenario, you'll just be depleting your fire-starter. If you really want to make a cooking device from a soda can, consider making an alcohol-powered penny stove. Or just cook your egg over a camp stove or wood fire like a normal person.

Life Hack #7: Battery and Steel Wool

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OK, this is another real technique. We've discussed fire-starting with steel wool in more detail here. Still, the paper shred tinder wouldn't be necessary if finer steel wool was used, since the steel strands will burn on their own after making contact with the battery terminals.

Life Hack #8: Water Dispenser

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Again with the hot glue. This is basically a way of turning a soda bottle and plastic syringe into a large (and leaky) version of the water dispenser you'd find in your kid's pet gerbil cage. It might be a marginally convenient way of washing your hands when there's no running water, but it's a serious stretch to call that a “survival life hack”.

Here's an idea, in case your survival kit doesn't contain a plastic syringe: poke some holes in the cap, invert the bottle, and squeeze to dispense small amounts of water for washing.

Life Hack #9: Matches in a Balloon

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You know what also works to keep matches dry? A plastic sandwich bag. You can even reuse it multiple times instead of cutting it open!

Life Hack #10: More Hot Glue

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Man, this guy REALLY has a thing for hot glue. We can see why — it's like cyanoacrylate superglue, only it's weaker, messier, not applicable as a wound sealant, and requires a heat source to use. Super convenient for any survivalist.

Also, before you try to recover your data by inserting that glue-drenched CD into your computer's disc drive, you might want to read about some better data backup options.

Life Hack #11: Balloon Pump

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Ah yes, the emergency balloon inflation device, a tool no survivalist should be without. Now you can throw a party and invite all your friends over to learn these survival life hacks. You're welcome.

 

While a few of the “survival life hacks” in this video are based on real techniques, the majority are impractical and absurd. But the video still got nearly 3 million views, so its creator is probably laughing all the way to the bank. For the rest of us, the video reinforces a valuable lesson: When it comes to survival, don't rely on “life hacks”. The tried-and-true techniques that have been used by survivalists and outdoorsmen for decades are less sensational, but far more valuable.


Lime Peel Candy: An Early American Snack Recipe

Food waste is a major problem throughout the world — sadly, edible food spoils on shelves while millions of people go hungry. Wasted food is also a serious consideration for survivalists, since every item we throw in the trash depletes both our food stockpiles and our savings. Less waste means more food on the table, and more money in your wallet to put towards other resources.

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That said, you don't need to begrudgingly eat tasteless or unappetizing leftovers. There are many ways to turn scraps into delicious treats that you'll actually look forward to. For example, citrus fruit peels can be made into candy with the addition of a little sugar and water.

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The following method of making lime peel candy dates back to the colonial period in America, and has been explained by Townsends, a YouTube channel that specializes in early American recipes. We previously shared the channel's helpful video on pemmican, the original protein bar.

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To make lime peel candy, peels are cut into thin strips, then placed in water, brought to a boil, and drained. The strips are boiled and drained two more times, softening them and mellowing their flavor. The peel strips are finally candied in a 50/50 water and sugar mixture, and sprinkled with granulated sugar.

This same method can be applied to other citrus fruits, such as oranges, lemons, and grapefruits, as seen in the video below. If you have a backyard garden to grow these fruits, that'll just make the process even more sustainable in a long-term survival situation.


SCG Boot Amphibious Expedition Vehicle

For those who don't closely follow automotive industry news, the name Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus (SCG) may be completely unknown. This small-scale American car manufacturer is owned by multimillionaire film producer and entrepreneur James Glickenhaus, and made waves in the motorsport world with the production of the SCG 003, an ultra-high-performance carbon fiber car designed for endurance racing.

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The SCG 003S is a street-legal version of the Glickenhaus race car.

Glickenhaus is known for his collection of rare vintage racing vehicles, and for his interest in financing modern reinterpretations of those classics. One of the prized vehicles in Glickenhaus's collection is an off-road buggy known as the Baja Boot. The original 1967 Baja Boot was custom-built for the legendary actor Steve McQueen, in order to compete in a grueling off-road race now known as the Baja 1000. Only two were ever made — one is in a museum, the other belongs to Glickenhaus.

The original 1967 Baja Boot, once owned by Steve McQueen

The original 1967 Baja Boot, once owned by Steve McQueen

Inspired by the original Baja Boot, Glickenhaus set out to create a modern reinterpretation of the vehicle, known as the SCG Boot. SCG intends to push this vehicle to its limits by entering it in the Baja 1000 and other classic off-road races starting in 2019. A press release reads, “Unlike trophy trucks, our Boots will be fully road legal, and able to drive on and off the road.” The company also plans to attempt to set a world altitude driving record by driving the Boot up the side of the 22,615-foot Ojos del Salado volcano in the Andes Mountains. But that's not all.

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SCG recently announced plans to drive a Boot expedition vehicle from New York to Paris in 2020 — and they won't be doing it by crossing the Atlantic. The SCG Boot will be driven west through North America, amphibiously across the Bering Sea, down the Road of Bones in eastern Russia, across the Trans-Siberian Highway through Beijing, Moscow, and St. Petersburg, and across eastern Europe to arrive in France.

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Connect the dots — the SCG Boot is being developed to make this journey.

In a true mic-drop moment, Glickenhaus published a Facebook post with “a formal invitation” to any and all manufacturers of SUVs to join the SCG Boot on its globe-trotting journey. Although we doubt any other automakers will be willing to attempt it, we're excited at the prospect. Glickenhaus wrote, “We plan to leave Times Square Summer 2020.”

Ordinarily, we might assume that these plans (and the vehicle itself) will never come to fruition, but SCG has proven it has the desire and resources to take on some extremely ambitious projects. We'll definitely be watching to see how this trip plays out.

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For off-roaders who are interested in buying an SCG Boot of their own, the road-legal version will reportedly be ready as soon as 2019. MSRP will reportedly start at roughly $100,000 — amphibious attachments sold separately.


New: Osprey Levity & Lumina Ultralight Packs

There's an old military saying that's relevant to the backpacking community: ounces equal pounds, and pounds equal pain. The more weight you carry, the more physical strength and endurance you'll need to carry it comfortably for a mile — or in many cases, five, ten, or twenty. That's not to say that you should ditch all your survival gear and live out of a fanny pack, but it reinforces the fact that you should carefully consider every pound (or fraction of a pound) you carry into the wilderness.

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One effective way to reduce your load is by looking at the pack itself. If you can select an ultralight backpack, that provides a lower overall weight and more headroom for valuable gear. Osprey has released a new series of packs known as the Levity and Lumina. The company designates these as “superultralight” — they weigh between 1.71 and 2.02 pounds, depending on size, but can carry up to 15 times that weight.

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The Osprey Levity and Lumina are men's and women's variants of the same design, and each model is available in either 45-liter or 60-liter capacity. All packs feature a 6065 aluminum frame, 3D-tensioned breathable mesh backpanel, Exoform hipbelt, and Exoform harness with a rescue-whistle sternum strap.

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Left: the 45L Levity. Right: the 60L Levity.

The packs' silver exterior is made from NanoFly fabric, which integrates ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) ripstop and Cordura Nylon components, materials the company says “minimize pack weight without sacrificing durability”. The men's Levity features Parallax blue accents; the women's Lumina features Cyan accents.
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The 45L versions of the Osprey Levity and Lumina are rated for a load range of 5-25 pounds, while the 60L versions can carry 10-30 pounds. MSRP is $250 and $270, respectively. For more info on these packs, go to Osprey.com.


Review: TOPS MSF 4.0 Bushcraft Folding Knife

We've all heard of the KISS principle — keep it simple, stupid. When you're out in the backcountry, whether it's a relaxed weekend camping trip or a harrowing cross-country trek, this principle is a way of life. It's the voice in your head that says, no, I probably don't need to bring that panini press on the trail today.

Simplicity is also the reason some of the most experienced outdoorsmen are still relying on tools some of us would consider archaic, while the inexperienced gravitate to the fancy multi-purpose gear.

For example, a luxurious tent contains many parts which can be lost or damaged, but a bivvy bag can still keep you warm and dry with less components to worry about. A 23-function multi-tool sounds good on paper, but you might find that 22 of those functions never get used in the real world. And that high-tech GPS unit is great until it breaks or loses signal — then you'll be back to using a magnetic compass.

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When it comes to folding knives, you can spend all day browsing through unusual blade profiles, serration patterns, space-age materials, spring-loaded mechanisms, and innovative lock designs. There's nothing wrong with these bells and whistles for a knife you're only carrying around town, but yet again, simplicity takes priority for the outdoors. In a SHTF situation, would you rather have a knife that impresses your Instagram followers, or one that cuts reliably?

Outdoor Knives from TOPS

All this talk about simplicity may seem ironic in relation to TOPS Knives, since the company got its start producing some pretty extravagant blade designs, such as the massive Steel Eagle. However, TOPS now offers a huge range of knife styles, from over-the-top tactical blades to subdued EDC tools. Over the last few years, we've been pleased to see the company expanding its line of purposeful outdoor knives, and this move seems to be paying off. The simple fixed-blade B.O.B. Fieldcraft pictured below is now the company's top-selling knife.

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Ever since its release in 2013, we've liked the design of the Fieldcraft, with its elegant drop point, sturdy 1095 carbon steel construction, and tough canvas micarta handle scales. But at a 10-inch overall length, it's not the sort of thing you can carry every day in the city or suburbs. For cutting tasks in urban environments or delicate work in the outdoors, we prefer a small folding knife.

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Although TOPS mostly produces fixed blades, the company has offered a few folding knife designs over the years — there's even a Fieldcraft Folder. But to us, these designs have always felt like fixed blades adapted into folders, and that's a substantial compromise. They're large and heavy in the pocket, and the pivot will never be as sturdy as a proper fixed blade for heavy tasks like batoning.

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At SHOT Show 2018, we visited the TOPS Knives booth and noticed something new: a folding knife that felt sleek and slim enough for EDC, but also retained the outdoor-oriented simplicity we loved in the Fieldcraft series. Intrigued, we set out to learn more about this new folder.

TOPS MSF 4.0

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The knife we spotted at SHOT lacked one feature we've seen on every other TOPS knife: a “Made in USA” label etched onto the blade. Normally that's a sign of some cost-cutting outsourcing, but unlike the countless cheap import knives we've handled from other companies, the MSF felt smooth, locked securely, and exhibited no visible manufacturing flaws. Even though this sample wasn't made in the USA, it was clearly a quality product.

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We spoke with Craig Powell, the General Manager at TOPS Knives, to learn more about the MSF 4.0. He told us that the knife was the product of a collaboration with Maserin Knives, a company that has been producing blades in Italy since 1960. Maserin has substantial experience manufacturing folding knives, so TOPS drew on this expertise to create a folding knife unlike the others it has produced in the past.

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The TOPS MSF 4.0 was designed in the USA by Leo Espinoza, the man behind recently popular TOPS designs such as the Hammer Hawk and El Chete. As he designed this folder, Espinoza drew inspiration from his Mini Scandi neck knife, and the resemblance between the two is clear. Maserin manufactured the knife in Italy using materials specified by TOPS and the design provided by Espinoza.

Specs & Features

MSF stands for Mini Scandi Folder, although Mini Scandi Flipper would be an equally accurate description, since the knife features a manual flipper mechanism. The pivot includes ball-bearing washers for smooth opening, and a steel liner lock keeps the blade securely open while in use.

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The “Scandi” in the name refers to the scandi grind applied to its blade — a completely flat single bevel without a secondary edge bevel. This grind is popular among traditional outdoor knives like the Finnish puukko, and it's easy to see why. It allows for extremely precise shaving cuts, making it ideal for feather-sticking, and is easy to sharpen in the field with a flat stone, ceramic rod, or just about any other abrasive.

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The MSF 4.0's blade is made of Bohler N690Co, an Austrian stainless steel. The material lends itself well to outdoor use, since it offers high edge retention and added Cobalt for corrosion resistance.

The knife's simple design is finished off with a pair of tan canvas micarta scales, plus a lanyard hole and reversible deep-carry pocket clip for left- or right-handed carry. MSRP for the knife is $150, though it's currently available through the company's web store for $120.

Our Impressions

Since receiving the TOPS MSF 4.0, we've carried it daily, both in urban environments and while hiking in remote areas.

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Each time we pull the knife out, we're pleased by its simple design. It uses the tried-and-true liner lock that has been proven effective for decades. It's not an auto or assisted-opener, but still has a manual flipper for quick blade access. The micarta handle scales are grippy but not excessively abrasive, and the clip tucks it nicely behind the hem of our pockets.

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Most of all, we appreciate the true scandi grind, a feature that's plentiful in the fixed-blade knife world but rare for folders. This enables the knife to be sharpened to a razor edge that glides through wood, cordage, paper, and even plastic. The downside is that its acute edge may wear more quickly than a double bevel, requiring the occasional use of a strop or steel to bring it back to full sharpness. That's a compromise we're willing to make for the added precision it provides.

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One thing we noted is that the tan micarta handle scales don't really appear to be tan — they're more of a reddish brown. This is especially apparent next to the tan micarta scales on the B.O.B. Fieldcraft, or when placing the knife alongside other coyote tan gear. However, this is a minor nitpick. The color isn't ugly, it's just not what you might expect from the product description.

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Although this Italian-made knife is a deviation from the standard American-made TOPS knife line, we'd say that's not a bad thing in this case. Folding knife lockup tolerances can be tricky to master for a company that primarily makes fixed blades, potentially leading to an over-engaged sticky lockbar or an under-engaged lock that may give way under pressure. We've experienced both over the years, and they're both frustrating.

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It was logical for TOPS to partner with Maserin, a company that has far more experience producing folders, and the result is a well-made knife at a price that won't annihilate your bank account. Craig at TOPS said this knife was the first step in a potential partnership, and that the two companies may continue to collaborate in the future — after using this knife, we hope they do.

Pairing Up with the Fieldcraft Fixed-Blade

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Unlike many other outdoor-oriented folders we've used, the MSF 4.0 isn't a huge and heavy implement designed to replace your fixed blade — it's designed as a precise complement to your fixed blade. With that in mind, we headed outside with the Fieldcraft in its belt sheath and the MSF in our pocket.

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Although a stainless steel 154CM version of the Fieldcraft recently became available, we prefer the durability of 1095 high-carbon steel (see above re: simplicity). We also chose the tumble finish over a powdercoated finish for similar reasons. Its included Kydex sheath clips to a belt, and features a mounting point for the included fire-starting rod (with one piece of ferrocerium and two pieces of magnesium).

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While the sturdy Fieldcraft is the obvious choice for heavy chopping and batoning through hard wood, it's not the most precise tool for peeling, skinning, or delicate slicing, even when the hand is choked up on its spine. The MSF 4.0 fills in effectively for these purposes. Its tip also tapers more than that of the Fieldcraft, making it helpful for piercing items.

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Though the MSF can handle most light tasks on its own, carrying it alongside the B.O.B. Fieldcraft is a great option for prolonged outdoor treks. And if you're really heading out into the woods for a long period, you could supplement the setup further with an ax or saw.

Conclusions

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Overall, the TOPS MSF 4.0 is an impressive EDC folder that works just as well in the backcountry shaving tinder as it does slicing open letters at home. The MSF's simple design isn't revolutionary, and we actually like it that way. Instead of trying to reinvent the wheel, it combines a handful of time-tested elements into a great little folding knife — one we can see ourselves carrying on a regular basis.

For more information on these knives, check out the TOPS MSF 4.0 and Fieldcraft Tumble Finish pages on TOPSknives.com.


Video: Surviving a Blizzard in a Snow Cave Shelter

Wind chill is a serious danger in any survival situation, especially if you're wet from rain, snow, or sweat. Even a slight breeze can cut through your breathable clothing or slip through gaps in outerwear, leading to a cooling effect that can cause your core temperature to plummet. This is why many weather forecasts now list both the actual temperature and a relative “feels like” temperature based on wind speed and other environmental factors. So, when you're trying to survive in a windswept area, finding shelter is priority number one.

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Cairngorms National Park is a 1,700-square-mile region in northeast Scotland, and a popular destination for skiing and winter sports. Weather on the park's mountain summits can be harsh, as demonstrated by the following BBC Travel Show video clip. In this video, host Joanne Whalley ventures up a frigid slope with some experienced guides, and learns how to build a snow cave shelter.

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The dugout snow cave provides an effective way to get out of the cold wind, even though there are no trees or rocks to take refuge behind. Guides dig into the snow bank from three entry points, using a long saw and shovels to speed the process. The three caves are then connected to form a spacious winter shelter big enough for the entire team, and the entry points are blocked off using large chunks of snow.

For another take on how to get out of the cold during a blizzard, check out Survival Russia's WWII bunker snow shelter.


Forgotten Weapons: Craft-Built & Improvised Guns

Improvised weapons can be a valuable means of self-defense in emergency situations — when your life is on the line, any form of force-multiplier beyond your bare fists can sway the odds. Designs for these weapons can range from simple to sophisticated, as we've noted in several of our previous articles. However, the field of makeshift weapons goes beyond clubs, spears, and knives. It also includes improvised guns.

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Crude firearms have been constructed by various groups around the world, from small-time criminals to larger terrorist or paramilitary organizations. Analysis of these improvised guns reveals several clever methods of repurposing existing surplus equipment, as well as some surprisingly advanced design elements.

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Ian McCollum of Forgotten Weapons sat down with two firearm researchers from the UK to examine a few of the improvised and craft-built firearms which have been recovered and preserved. Check out the video below. We've cued it to the 4:43 mark, which is when discussion of the actual weapons begins. However, if you'd like to learn more about Jonathan Ferguson (Curator of the National Firearms Centre collection at the Royal Armouries) and Nic Jenzen-Jones (Director of Armament Research Services), watch from the beginning.


Lost Yosemite Hiker “Did Everything Right” to Survive

Even in popular wilderness areas such as Yosemite National Park, becoming lost while hiking can lead to an extremely dangerous situation. Ideally, preparing multiple means of navigation and emergency communication will prevent you from getting lost in the first place, but if things go wrong and you're unable to navigate safely you'll also need a backup plan. In many cases, wandering aimlessly can result in becoming even more lost, and also make it more difficult for rescuers to find you. When accurate navigation is not an option, it may be wise to stay put and make your campsite as visible as possible.

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A high-visibility tent or tarp can provide a visual signal for rescuers.

On February 17th, Alan Chow, a 36-year-old man from Oakland, California, was backpacking alone in Yosemite near Hetch Hetchy Reservoir. Although Chow is an avid hiker and planned on taking the trip solo, temperatures dropped and snowfall reportedly blanketed the trails, causing him to veer off course. Realizing the risks of attempting to return to safety when the path was uncertain, Chow made the decision to stay put.

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Chow was hiking on a trail near Hetch Hetchy Reservoir in Yosemite. Photo: Flickr.com/pjs42

When he didn't return to work, coworkers reported him missing, and the search began. After six days, a National Park Service ranger in a helicopter spotted Chow's campsite on a mountainside, and he was rescued. He reportedly set up his tent for shelter, bundled up in layers to stay warm, melted snow for drinking water, and relied on his food supplies during this situation.

In a statement to local news outlet KTVU, Yosemite Park Ranger Scott Gediman said Chow had done everything right to survive. “[He] did the right thing by setting up his tent and was able to stay put. He is fine. Not even hypothermic; will not even be going to the hospital. The lesson here is for everybody, is that if you're out in the back country and you fall, you hurt yourself, you get lost, just stay put and don't try to walk around and get even more lost.”

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Photo: KTVU.com

Chow posted a statement on his personal Facebook page after the events, thanking his rescuers and updating friends and family on his condition:

“I luckily only suffered a sprained ankle and slight malnutrition, but otherwise I'm fine physically and mentally. I'm simply trying to get some rest and, for the most part, ready for life to continue as normal. For those that are curious about how I managed to survive, I simply followed the basic survival skills that I learned. Kept close to a water source, conserved my energy, rationed out food supplies, tried to keep warm, and found a suitable location to setup camp so that I would be as visible from the air as possible.”

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Photo: Reddit / angisdope

As survivalists, we value self-reliance, but there comes a time when we must swallow our pride and wait for help. If you ever find yourself lost in the backcountry, you'll need to carefully weigh the pros and cons of attempting to navigate to safety versus signaling for rescue. Stubbornly wandering in circles can be a dangerous mistake.