6 Gardening Books for Your SHTF Library

As survivalists, we all know that one of the first steps toward self-sufficiency is obtaining a sustainable food source that we can control. Growing your own food isn’t new to humans, but it does seem to be less common than it should be these days. Many of us are reliant on large-scale farms and grocery stores, but these conveniences can easily be interrupted during a disaster. If you’re not prepared, you’ll end up with an empty pantry and a growling stomach.

Getting started in gardening can appear to be a daunting task. Knowing what to grow, when to grow, and what plants will thrive in your region can be burdensome without the proper guidance. The cold winter months provide a great opportunity to dive into some books and do a bit of research before putting trowel to soil in the spring.

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The first step towards a successful home garden is to do your homework and learn the basics about plants and soil health in your area. Be sure to understand what plants should look like — or shouldn’t — and get to know what bugs are helpers and which are the enemy. As the saying goes, knowledge is power.

The following six gardening books can help any gardener, advanced or new, be successful in harvesting a bountiful crop to feed their family. They’ll also give you another valuable skill set that can mean the difference between failure and success when times are tough. Whether you have several acres or a small patio, these books contain helpful knowledge of the basics and some more advanced gardening techniques.

All New Square Foot Gardening (2nd Edition) by Mel Bartholomew

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Mel Bartholomew helped popularize gardening in small spaces with this book. This book is geared toward small scale gardening perfect for backyards and smaller families and maximizing growth for different food types. Bartholomew covers a very specific, yet proven method for growing fruits and vegetables for beginner gardeners. The book is easy to understand and outlines how to create and maintain small scale gardens that can, over time be applied to larger productions.

What We Liked: This book clearly outlines the basics of starting a garden and making it successful.

What We Didn’t: They left out some common vegetables we would like more information on.

Let it Rot! by Stu Campbell

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Let it Rot! Is not necessarily a gardening manual as much as it is a book to assist the gardener. Gardens inevitably produce enough that some goes to waste, either by the plant simply dying or the core of a bell pepper after you have cut it up to make dinner. Let it Rot! Covers how to create an effective compost system that helps the gardener reduce waste and ultimately create some of the best growing soil possible. Everything rots but when certain items are combined and tended to they can create the black gold (dirt) every gardener pays top dollar for, and this method is generally free.

What We Liked: This book covers virtually everything you’ll want to know about composting.

What We Didn’t: The author is clearly passionate about compost to the point of over explaining some things and making them excessively complicated.

The Urban Homestead by Coyne/Knutzen

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The Urban Homestead is better-rounded for a survival gardener than the previous mentioned books. The Urban Homestead covers more topics than just gardening to include chicken and livestock care, food preservation, foraging, as well as other skills valuable to your survival. The gardening approach in this book is more suited to a city dweller that may have very limited space but wants to grow as much as possible and maybe even covertly.

What We Liked: This book gives great examples of ways to maximize small spaces.

What We Didn’t: The tone feels a little too hippy for our tastes.

Carrots Love Tomatoes by Louise Riotte

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Louise Riotte originally wrote this book in 1975. This book is a how to guide for the ever important aspect of companion planting. Companion planting is when you grow things together so they can benefit one another. The best example of this is the Native Americans “Three Sisters”. Squash, corn and beans would be grown in the same space. As the corn grew, it gave a place for the beans to climb, the squash provided ground cover to keep weeds down, and the beans provided much-needed nitrogen to the soil. Carrots Love Tomatoes helps the gardener in the planning stages of the garden and can help maximize harvest of all crops when grown together properly.

What We Liked: This book covers several types of plants and helps match them to companions.

What We Didn’t: The organization in this book needs improvement to make it easier to find pairs.

The Whole Seed Catalog by Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds

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The Whole Seed Catalog isn’t technically a book however the information presented toward the back of the book can help a gardener be successful with less common plants that may be better suited to the growing region. This catalog is annual and is updated with new information and new varieties each printing. Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds have hundreds of varieties of seeds available and give information to help with growing them all.

What We Liked: This catalog covers several varieties and gives tips on how to make them thrive.

What We Didn’t: Although informative, it is a catalog, so it’s trying to sell you something.

Prepper’s Garden Handbook by Beth McRoberts

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The Prepper’s Garden Handbook is a basic overview of gardening principles with the added bonus of being relatable to a survivalist. The book helps give working knowledge on growing staple fruits and vegetables without going into too much depth that may be boring or unnecessary to a beginner. It offers a synopsis on everything you need to know and gives the building blocks to go out and get more information on the topics you want.

What We Liked: This book touches on several topics and also has great prepper-focused recipes.

What We Didn’t: By covering so many topics, the author doesn’t dive into detail about what could be vital information.

These six gardening books can add value to your SHTF library, and help you nurture a thriving garden to supplement your diet. Even if your survival never ends up depending on the fruits and veggies you grow, they’ll serve as a tasty and frugal addition to your everyday meals.

About the Author

Alexander Crown OFFGRIDweb author photo

Alexander Crown served as an Infantryman with the Scout/ Sniper Platoon of the 3rd Battalion, 509th Parachute Infantry Regiment in Ft. Richardson, Alaska, where he specialized in radio communications and reconnaissance. Since separating, Alexander spends his time as an avid outdoorsman and hunter with an appreciation for self-sufficiency in the form of gardening. He also enjoys woodworking, firearms, and reloading. You can follow him on Instagram @acrown509.


Fierljeppen: How River-Crossing Became an Extreme Sport

All throughout human history, cultures have developed clever solutions to challenges posed by their surrounding environments. Native Americans devised lightweight shelters for their journeys across expansive plains, and Egyptians figured out ways to keep their food cold in the desert heat through evaporative cooling. Even today, we have much to learn from the techniques developed by our ancestors.

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The Netherlands is a country which is famous for its low-lying topography and proximity to sea level — in fact, Netherlands literally means “lower countries”. As a result, waterways are a fact of life for the Dutch. For centuries, farmers and travelers in the Netherlands have faced crossing several small canals to reach their destination, and this dilemma led to a simple solution. Instead of going around the water, they went over it.

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Fierljeppen, which translates to “far leaping”, is the Dutch method of pole-vaulting across a canal or stream. As roadways and bridges in the Netherlands developed, this skill became less of a necessity and more of a fun pastime. Much like archery, that which was once only a survival skill eventually developed into a competitive sport, with its first officially-structured match in the 1950s.

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Instead of simple wood poles, lightweight carbon fiber poles are now used with flat plates near the bottom to prevent the pole from sinking too deep into the soft sand or mud. Competitors also climb quickly up the pole as it reaches the peak of its arc, increasing the distance of the vault. The current world record leap is more than 70 feet.

Although fierljeppen is still a potential means of crossing rivers in the backcountry, it's a skill that takes substantial practice to master. A fall from the top of a pole could lead to serious injury, or simply a very cold and wet journey home. Keep all of this in mind next time you're faced with crossing a stream and end up like this unfortunate Dutch guy:


Video: Hatchet Techniques & Mylar Blanket Bow Drill

Work smart, not hard — this axiom is especially relevant in survival situations, when time, energy, and physical resources are at a minimum. This is why we always enjoy seeing survivalists make the most of what they have in the field, and come up with creative solutions to problems. You won't always have every tool you need to accomplish your goals, but with a little ingenuity, you can usually find a way.

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In the following video, YouTuber NW Primate tasked himself with starting a fire in a snowy forest using only two items: a hatchet and a thin mylar emergency blanket.

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The hatchet's purpose is relatively straightforward, since it serves as the requisite cutting tool to break down fire wood. However, NW Primate came up with some clever ways to make the most of his small but sharp Gerber hatchet. He uses it to cut a flat spot on a log for a workbench, then embeds the blade edge perpendicular to the bench surface. This serves as an improvised woodworking tool, similar in function to a plane or draw knife. The technique makes it easy to create feather sticks and shave off imperfections.

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As for the mylar blanket, our first thought was that he might try using its reflective surface to focus sunlight, but he went in a totally different direction. By cutting a strip of the mylar and tightly twisting it, he creates improvised cordage strong enough to make a bow drill. Although this consumes a piece of the blanket, the rest of it would still be usable for its original purpose.

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Check out the full video below — you might learn some techniques you've never considered before.


Infographic: Nutritional Value of Insects

In a survival situation, you're not going to be eating bacon-wrapped filet mignon, or at least not for long. Once the food supplies in your fridge, freezer, pantry, and garden begin to dwindle, you'll need to supplement them with other food sources. This can mean foraging for wild edibles, fishing, trapping, and/or hunting, but each potential food source must be weighed and considered carefully.

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When you're trying to stave off starvation, expending all your time and energy on bringing home a big game animal and failing could be disastrous. This is where more plentiful — and potentially less appetizing — food sources come in. Insects are one such food source, and have been used for millennia by cultures around the world. Many cultures still eat bugs on a regular basis today.

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We've previously touched on the benefits of eating insects, but haven't really delved into the nutritional value of bugs. You can probably guess that they're high in fiber, but you might be surprised that they're also full of calcium, iron, protein, and even relatively high in fat. The following series of infographics from Insight Pest Solutions shows the nutritional value of insects, primarily crickets.

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Multi-Tools Buyer’s Guide

Every handyman or shade-tree mechanic has experienced the frustration of not having the right tool for the job. It may come at a time when you need to make some impromptu repairs to your car and you're miles from home … after all, a knife can't tighten bolts. Or maybe you need to saw through a small branch to build a fire. It could even be a situation where a can of food needs opening or wires need to be crimped. Ever try doing that with your bare hands?

These situations are where a multi-tool truly shines. While it doesn't replace full-sized tools, a folding tool with pliers, screwdrivers, a knife, or possibly a file and a variety of other tools tucked into one package may allow you to make these repairs. For example, a multi-tool sits in the CIA's closed-to-the-public museum. A CIA medic briefly carried it in Afghanistan and amputated three lower legs with it. In austere conditions, a little tool like this with a lot of options can go a long way.

Like most other survival tools, a multi-tool has to fit your lifestyle. It's got to be there when you reach for it in your pocket, bug-out bag, or truck console, and carried with you on a regular basis just as you would your cell phone or car keys. Think about the tasks you'd need to perform in an emergency or struggled with in the past. Base your tool selection on these criteria. There are tons of options out there and, while you might think some of the components of a multi-tool are impractical, it's often better to have it and not need it than … well, you get the picture.

To help you find the tool that best fits your needs, here's a closer look at seven versatile multi-tools on the market today.

Multi-Tools

  • Gerber Gear Center-Drive – Black

    Make & Model - Gerber Gear Center-Drive - Black
    OAL - 6.6 inches open; 4.7 inches closed
    Materials - Blade made from 420HC steel
    Weight - 9.5 ounces
    MSRP - $146
    URL - http://www.gerbergear.com

    Like many of Gerber's offerings, this is unique.

  • Havalon Evolve

    Make & Model - Havalon Evolve
    OAL - 6.25 inches open; 4.5 inches closed
    Materials - 2Cr13 cast stainless steel pliers, 60A stainless steel replacement blades, stainless steel with scratch-resistant black Titanium Nitride coating.
    Weight - 6.4 ounces
    MSRP - $100
    URL - http://www.havalon.com

    Havalon's parent company makes scalpels for the medical industry and designed the Evolve for hunters seeking to carry its replacement blade technology.

  • Kikkerland Design Inc. Wood Axe Multi Tool

    Make & Model - Kikkerland Design Inc. Wood Axe Multi Tool
    OAL - 5.5 inches
    Materials - Beech wood and tool steel
    Weight - 9.5 ounces
    MSRP - $22
    URL - http://www.kikkerland.com

    Kikkerland Design produced this tool manufactured in China. It comes with 10 different functions sandwiched between two beech wood scales.

  • Kilimanjaro Gear Rappel II

    Make & Model - Kilimanjaro Gear Rappel II
    OAL - 6.375 open; 4.25 closed
    Materials - stainless steel
    Weight - 9.5 ounces
    MSRP - $33
    URL - http://www.kilimanjarogear.com

    Tucked within its body sits a bottle opener, can opener, three screwdrivers, a knife, two types of pliers and a file.

  • SOG Specialty Knives & Tools Baton Q2

    Make & Model - SOG Specialty Knives & Tools Baton Q2
    OAL - 6 inches open; 6.3 inches closed
    Materials - 5Cr15Mov blade and aluminum body
    Weight - 3 ounces
    MSRP - $67
    URL - http://www.sogknives.com

    Instead of folding up, SOG's Baton series stands out for, well, storing all their tools in a baton.

  • True Utility FIXR

    Make & Model - True Utility FIXR
    OAL - 3.27 inches
    Materials - 420 stainless steel
    Weight - 1.23 ounces
    MSRP - £15 (about $20)
    URL - http://www.trueutility.com

    The FIXR has a carabiner-type clasp that clips onto a set of keys, a backpack, or even a belt loop.

  • Victorinox Swiss Tool

    Make & Model - Victorinox Swiss Army Swiss Tool BS
    OAL - 6.625 inches open; 4.5 inches closed
    Materials - Black oxide steel
    Weight - 10.2 ounces
    MSRP - $185
    URL - http://www.swissarmy.com

    It's a tool made by a company that almost needs no introduction — a multi-tool manufacturer since 1897.

More From Issue 24

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Read articles from the next issue of Recoil Offgrid: Issue 25

Read articles from the previous issue of Recoil Offgrid: Issue 23

Check out our other publications on the web: Recoil | Gun Digest | Blade | RecoilTV | RECOILtv (YouTube)

Editor's Note: This article has been modified from its original version for the web.


Issue 24 Gear Up

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Make & Model
GSI Outdoors Santoku Knife Set

Dimensions
12.2 by 6.9 by 1.6 inches

MSRP
$30

URL
www.gsioutdoors.com

Notes
You wouldn't want to bring your entire drawer of kitchen cutlery on a weekend camping trip. That's why the Santoku Knife Set is a godsend. It has everything you might need to cook outdoors — packaged in a slim and lightweight nylon case. The set includes a paring knife with a 4-inch blade, a serrated knife with a 6-inch blade, and a santoku-style knife with a 6-inch sheepsfoot blade, each with their own safety covers. Originating in Japan, santoku means “three virtues,” referring to its versatility in slicing, dicing, and mincing. So with this set's trio of stainless steel blades, you've at least five functions covered. The set also contains a two-sided cutting board, microfiber cleaning cloth, and a soap bottle.

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Make & Model
Bastinelli Knives Fixed R.E.D. V2

Overall Length
8.6 inches

MSRP
$150 (stonewash finish); $160 (black PVD coating)

URL
www.bastinelliknives.com

Notes
If you need something sturdier and more versatile than the blades in the Santoku Knife Set, then consider the R.E.D. V2. Its blade is made of N690Co, a stainless steel that fights off corrosion, is tough as nails, and takes a fine edge and retains it well. Plus, it has a black PVD coating for added protection. The ergonomic handle features an integrated lanyard hole and is sandwiched by black G-10 scales for superior grip and durability. Manufactured in Italy by Fox Knives, this Bastinelli model weighs 4 ounces and comes with a Kydex sheath. While we're not big fans of its deep forefinger grove (because it forces us into a pistol grip), the R.E.D. V2 is a fixed blade for many occasions — be it daily carry, an outdoor adventure, or a survival situation.

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Make & Model
Wazoo Survival Gear Viking Whetstone Pendant

Dimensions
1.9 by 1 by 0.25 inches (pendant only)

MSRP
$30

URL
www.wazoosurvivalgear.com

Notes
Whether it's used to slice bread, debone a whitetail, or defend yourself against marauders, your knife must stay sharp. As they say, the most dangerous knife is a dull one. Enter the second generation of the Viking Whetstone Pendant. What looks like cool caveman-meets-art-deco jewelry is actually a knife sharpener in disguise. It has both a rounded edge and a beveled edge for maintaining blades as well as a groove for honing fish hooks. The concept is based on ancient Viking whetstones that had holes in them. It's believed the holes were made so leather straps could be tethered and attached to the warriors' belts. These Wazoo pendants are made in the USA from novaculite, a type of quartz from the mountains of Arkansas, and connected to adjustable leather cords. You can wear it around your neck or cinch up on the cord to attach it to your belt or pack.

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Make & Model
Fenix T5Ti

Colors
Aurora Purple, Space Grey (shown), Storm Blue

MSRP
$70

URL
www.fenixlight.com

Notes
Despite being based in China, Fenix has a reputation for making quality flashlights at affordable prices. Now it's bringing that same approach to the tactical pen market. First up is the T5Ti. Most titanium tools are ridiculously expensive, but the T5Ti's MSRP is cheaper than some premium tactical pens made of aluminum. It's lightweight at 1.4 ounces yet strong enough to take an impact and dish one out. At 5.5 inches in length, it has a tungsten alloy strike bezel on one end and a twist-off cap with pocket clip on the other. Remove the cap to find the pen, which writes smoothly even when upside down or in water thanks to the Schmidt MegaLine pressurized ink refill. After all, what's the point of carrying a pen if it can't write?

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Make & Model
UCO Stormproof Sweetfire Firestarter

Quantity
20 per pack

MSRP
$10

URL
www.ucogear.com

Notes
The Sweetfire Strikeable Fire Starter was a game-changer when it came out because it was tinder that lit up like a match. Just rake the tip along the striker on its box, and you had a flame that would last for almost 10 minutes. Now UCO Gear is upping the ante again with this Stormproof version of the Sweetfire. How stormproof is it? It'll relight after being submerged in water. This brilliant invention is made from sugarcane waste and infused with vegetable wax to allow for up to seven minutes of burn time. Each pack comes with 20 Sweetfire matches.

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Make & Model
Complete Target Solutions T-Post Pro Target Hanger

Contains
Target hanger, Grade 8 bolt, lock nut, spring steel

MSRP
$30

URL
www.ctstargets.com

Notes
A survivalist should have proper firearms training to be prepared for any disaster. And for many, setting up your own targets at an outdoor range is a more effective path to a state of readiness than shooting no more than a round per second in an AC-controlled indoor range. The T-Post Pro Target Hanger is a portable way to hang steel targets — just attach it to any standard T-style fence post and connect a steel plate (not included) to its spring-and-bolt system. This not only angles bullet splatter downward, but also absorbs some of the bullets' energy to increase target life. Featuring a heavy-duty powdercoat finish, the hanger also has a loop on the back so, if you have two hangers, you can chain a gong between them. Made in the USA.

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Make & Model
GCI Outdoor FirePit Rocker

Dimensions
26.6 by 24.4 by 33.1 inches

MSRP
$60

URL
www.gcioutdoor.com

Notes
Whether you're ice fishing at a Wisconsin lake or bushcrafting in the Arizona backcountry, you'll eventually need to rest your rump. The FirePit Rocker can serve this purpose and even let you sway back and forth as if you were lounging on your front porch, thanks to its patent-pending Spring-Action Rocking Technology. With a mesh backrest, padded armrests, and a powdercoated steel frame, this portable chair can fold flat for convenient storage and has a carry handle for comfortable transportation. The 11.9-pound FirePit Rocker can support up to 250 pounds and has a beverage holder to boot. But taller folks beware: With a seat height of 14.8 inches, it's a low-riding chair.

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Make & Model
Premier Safety Group Tac Pac

Dimensions
8 by 6 by 4 inches

MSRP
$25

URL
www.premiersafetygroup.com

Notes
When someone's bleeding, nothing is more vital than an individual first-aid kit. The affordable Tac Pac holds essential items needed to stop blood loss: a CAT-style tourniquet, pressure dressing, packing gauze, and a pair of gloves. Keep in mind, it doesn't have things like forceps or antibiotic creams — but it's not meant to. It's streamlined for one purpose to control bleeding quickly. Fortunately, everything's bundled in a weather-resistant carrying case that has PALS webbing on the front and snap-button straps on the back, so you can always attach it to another med kit or three-day pack that has additional supplies.

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Make & Model
LID Helmets Plico

Sizes
Medium to Large (21 5/8 to 22 7/8 inches)

MSRP
$99

URL
www.lidhelmet.com

Notes
Every cyclist or biker knows that carrying a helmet when not riding can be cumbersome. LID Helmets's Plico aims to ease that burden a bit. With a unique folding design, it can collapse laterally by several inches to conserve space when not in use — yet still offers the same protection (re: CPSC safety standards) that conventional bicycle helmets do. Plus, it has a rear clip-on light that has three light modes to increase your visibility to drivers. While we're not suggesting the Plico's recycled EPS foam liner and polycarbonate shell are sufficient for search-and-rescue, we can see this compact helmet working in a pinch during natural or man-made disasters. When SHTF, it's better to have some noggin armor than none at all. Available in five Colors, including Barcelona Black (shown) and Oakland Orange.

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Make & Model
Legend Compression Wear Legend Tuff Compression Merino Wool Boot Socks

Colors
Black, Charcoal Grey, Coyote Brown, Foliage Green

MSRP
$21

URL
www.legendcompressiontactical.com

Notes
Loyal readers know our fetish for wool. As nature's super fabric, it retains heat in cold weather even when wet, wicks moisture in hot climes, and is both breathable and odor resistant. The only drawbacks are that it can be expensive, and isn't as long-lasting as, say, cotton. That's why we're impressed with this pair of Legend Tuff socks. They're made from 53-percent merino wool, 44-percent nylon, and 3-percent Spandex, combining durability and flexibility with all the aforementioned benefits of wool. To increase performance and comfort, these mid-calf tactical socks feature a seamless toe construction, terry cushion on the soles and shins, and graduated compression hosiery to promote blood circulation and reduce muscle fatigue. Made in the USA.

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Make & Model
Slumberjack Grit Jacket DST

Sizes
Men's medium through XXL

MSRP
$100

URL
www.slumberjack.com

Notes
Slumberjack recently came out with a lineup of apparel featuring its new Perception DST (Disruptive Shadow Technology) camouflage, which aims to blur the human silhouette by blending sharp outlines with shadow-like shapes. The Grit Jacket DST features this camo pattern on its shell, made of ripstop brushed polyester that's been coated with a durable water repellent. Inside, SlumberLoft-PRO siliconized hollow fiber synthetic insulation provides warmth while being lightweight and compressible. There's microfiber on the collar and chin guard for added comfort. A cool bonus: The whole jacket stuffs into its left pocket for portability or for use as a pillow.

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Make & Model
Friction Gear Co. Torch Coat Heater

MSRP
$100

URL
www.torchcoatheater.com

Notes
Makers of the Torch Coat Heater claim it's the world's first battery-operated heater designed to attach to the inside of any coat. Its design allows it to be removable and transferable from jacket to jacket. It has a universal fit regardless of the coat brand and comes with two installation kits, each one consisting of three adhesive-backed Velcro strips. It has three heat settings that range from 100 degrees F up to 135 degrees F with a running time of 4 hours on low and 2.5 on high. The Torch's 5-volt, 6,000-mAh lithium polymer battery takes three to four hours to recharge and can last up to 500 charges.

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Make & Model
Hutan Supply Co. Utility Sarong

Dimensions
43.3 by 39.4 inches

MSRP
$129

URL
www.hutan.co

Notes
At first we scratched our heads at the idea of using the Utility Sarong from Hutan Supply Co. as a survival tool. But then we remembered how useful a handkerchief can be in the hands of a skilled survivalist. Made from 100-percent ripstop nylon, the garment can be worn around the waist or converted into a shemagh-style scarf or even a sling pack. The latter configuration is possible thanks to its large storage pocket and two regular-sized pockets, which open and close thanks to YKK zippers. You can probably improvise other uses for it, too, such as a shelter or a rain catcher. And for those who practice the Indonesian bladed art of silat, you can also turn the sarong into a self-defense weapon.

More From Issue 24

Don’t miss essential survival insights—sign up for Recoil Offgrid's free newsletter today!

Read articles from the next issue of Recoil Offgrid: Issue 25

Read articles from the previous issue of Recoil Offgrid: Issue 23

Check out our other publications on the web: Recoil | Gun Digest | Blade | RecoilTV | RECOILtv (YouTube)

Editor's Note: This article has been modified from its original version for the web.


New: 5.11 Tactical Cascadia Jackets

As winter slowly fades into spring, it's essential to carefully layer your clothing to match the weather conditions. You don't want to be overly bundled up and sweating profusely during the day, nor do you want to end up shivering after dark when the wind picks up. A good windbreaker shell can reduce heat loss and provide targeted ventilation, keeping you comfortably warm and forming an essential part of your layering system.

511 Tactical Cascadia jacket outerwear apparel 4

5.11 Tactical recently released a new Cascadia windbreaker line, which is available for both men and women. The 5.11 Cascadia windbreaker is offered as a jacket or a vest, with a variety of colors ranging from bright to subdued.

511 Tactical Cascadia jacket outerwear apparel 3

All windbreakers in the line feature durable lightweight fabric and a two-way YKK center zipper with internal storm flap. They also feature a packable chest pocket with hanger loop, and hand pockets with an internal pass-through feature to provide access to the wearer's IWB concealed handgun.

511 Tactical Cascadia jacket outerwear apparel 2

The Cascadia jacket includes venting in the upper back, and a hook-and-loop area on the right shoulder for attachment of patches. The vest features a sleeveless construction and adjustable hem with shock cord system. MSRP is $80 for the jacket and $70 for the vest. For more information, go to 511tactical.com.


Review: Dometic CFX35W Portable Refrigerator Freezer

Like air conditioning and a lack of back hair, refrigeration is one of those things separating man from beast. Cold storage slows food spoilage — without it, we'd be in a constant state or foraging or hunting to maintain food stocks. With it, though, we can stockpile days of fresh rations, and that lets us concentrate on other survival priorities.

Ice chests were, and are, a great cooling option if the means to make and store ice are available. But, sourcing or making ice from scratch isn't anywhere as convenient as running a highly efficient refrigerator/freezer from a solar-fed battery. Before hitting the end of days, we decided to get familiar with a portable fridge/freezer made by Dometic.

Dometic is a global company that traces its roots back to a couple of young Swedish scientists who invented what would become the modern refrigerator back in the 1920s. Electrolux acquired the rights to the technology in the 1920s, grew its appliance business and by the '60s, gave birth to Dometic, a division of the company focusing on portable and leisure appliances. In 2001, Electrolux spun off the Dometic division as we see it today, standing on its own as one of the largest producers of portable appliances in the world. Dometic fridges are found in RVs, semitruck cabs, and boats, among other places where milk, eggs, and medications (such as the insulin mentioned earlier in this issue) need to be refrigerated.

The CFX35W is on the smaller end of Dometic's eight compact portable fridge/freezers. It provides a little more than a square foot of cold storage; acting as either a refrigerator or freezer at the push of a few buttons. The box's compressor sips power with remarkable efficiency.

Capabilities

The CFX35W fridge/freezer provides 1.1 cubic feet of storage. That's enough for more than a week of meals and condiments if you pack carefully, and the included two-compartment wire basket helps keep things organized. The unit is capable of cooling contents down to -7F.

dometic-cfx35w-fridge-freezer-interior

Before you can cool your bacon, you have to supply power to the box. It runs on both AC and DC power and features a priority circuit that automatically switches to AC power when connected to both. On the DC side, the unit senses the power draw and battery level and cuts off the juice at one of three user-selectable levels to prevent over-discharging.

All this cooling power is good for nothing if the box falls apart or craps out, so Dometic uses stainless steel hinge hardware, reinforces the housing corners for durability, and seals the control and display, giving it the best chance for long-term survival whether the box spends its days serving as a primary fridge in an austere kitchen, banging around in the back of a truck or chilling veterinary medication in a barn.

Purpose

Portable fridges are great for RVing and overlanding, but they come into their own during extended power outages and other scenarios that go past a week. As simple and rugged as they are, ice-fed coolers have a place in short and medium-term survival situations, but at a certain point passive coolers become impractical. And that's without considering how little fun it is to open up an ice chest full of food, finding limp cardboard packaging floating amidst soggy provisions in a mini Arctic sea.

An ideal, long-term refrigeration solution is running a highly efficient, portable fridge/freezer with a solar-rechargeable battery system. With a properly sized battery and panel, the CFX35W will run indefinitely. Near as we can tell using basic metering equipment, the unit pulls DC power in one of three modes: cooling, station-keeping, and idle. At peak draw, it pulls 60 to 70 watts when cooling. While maintaining its temperature, it pulls 40 to 50 watts for a few minutes at a time, and it pulls about 1 watt at other times, powering the brains, display, and interior LED.

Controls

As we've hinted, the CFX35W is smarter than your average fridge/freezer. Like your home fridge, it's thermostat controlled and is user adjustable from ambient to -7 degrees F. The CFX35W has a single cooling zone that acts as either a fridge or freezer based on the selected temperature setting. While the main bin is actively cooled, the smaller insulated bin above the compressor acts as a crisper, or a fridge area when the main compartment provides a deep freeze.

The front panel offers a readout displaying the unit's internal temperature. A colored LED lets you know when the unit is powered up, when the compressor is running, and if there's a fault. Hit the “SET” button to adjust a handful of options including the temperature setting, display brightness, Celsius or Fahrenheit display, the battery monitor level, and to turn the onboard Wi-Fi on or off. The Wi-Fi is somewhat convenient when setting up the fridge, but it's a pain to use otherwise. The fridge won't join an existing Wi-Fi network, so you have to manually join the fridge's network whenever you want to adjust a setting.

dometic-cfx35w-fridge-freezer-control-panel

The Wi-Fi option makes it possible to remotely monitor and adjust all of the unit's settings using iOS and Android devices. Viewing and changing the box's setting with a smartphone is easier than scrolling through the push-button menus on the CFX's top deck, but the fridge's Wi-Fi is a dead-end network. To take advantage of this functionality, you have to leave behind whatever data service you're on and manually join the fridge's network. Not a problem when you're out in the boonies, but if you've got a Wi-Fi network in your bug-out base, this option isn't ideal. A Bluetooth connection would make more sense, since it won't kidnap your mobile device from its cellular network connection.

There's a USB port on the front of the fridge to charge a phone or USB power pack, which is useful in any location remote or austere enough to warrant the use of a little fridge like this. Next to the USB port there's an emergency switch. When in emergency mode, the thermostat and controls are bypassed, and the compressor runs continuously. It's a fail-safe option that'll keep the unit going in dumb mode if the electronics suffer a malfunction; you'll have to monitor the temp, though.

Other features include sturdy folding handles (which is important since the unit weighs more than 40 pounds), an interior LED, a removable wire basket with divider, and a drain port. Dometic offers optional accessories, including an insulated cover to increase the unit's efficiency and a slider for vehicle installs as optional accessories.

Performance

We ran the CFX35W over the summer almost exclusively from a Goal Zero Yeti 1400 battery and a Boulder 100 solar panel. We ran it in a stationary, solar configuration using DC power for weeks behind the house.

We loaded it with meats, cheeses, milk, eggs, bacon, and all the other stuff you'd expect to find in a fridge. With the unit set to a lazy 36 degrees F, our logging thermometer showed us the unit fluctuated 1 degree above and below the selected temp over the course of a two-week test. We switched over to freezer mode toward the end of our test and cranked the temp down to -5 degrees F with a few pounds of ground beef in the chest. No surprises. The sleeves of cow meat came out as they went in, cryogenically preserved and suitable for use as batons.

In 85-degree temperatures, the fridge/battery/solar panel system seemed capable of running indefinitely. With the fridge and battery plugged into the solar panel, the fully charged Yeti battery fed the fridge while charging cell phones and a few LED lanterns without dropping into the red for the duration of the test. Without the solar panel, the fridge ran the battery alone down in about five days. Keep in mind, you'll have to start with a full battery on a sunny day, otherwise, the solar panel will eventually fall behind the charge/use cycle.

dometic-cfx35w-fridge-freezer-handle

Also, and importantly, the CFX35W is meant for use in cars and trucks with lead-acid batteries. Running it from the Yeti's Li-ion NMC battery gave it some fits. We had to game the CFX's protection circuit to get the initial cooling temp. We ran from the less efficient AC side of the Yeti to get the temp down without tripping the CFX's DC current monitor's threshold, then switched to DC for station keeping. Once it reaches its target cooling temp, the fridge runs fine from Li-ion cells.

One other compatibility issue popped up between the CFX and the Yeti. The Yeti has a little ring around the center pole of its auto socket that was too narrow for the contact on the CFX to reach. We put a small magnet in there to fill the gap. Problem solved.

Cooling speed was impressive. The unit went from 70 degrees F to its target setting of 36 degrees F in 40 minutes, though it only took 19 minutes to get to 40 degrees F. It took about an hour to dive from 70 to 0 degrees F. To test its insulation, we cut the power and timed the internal temperature rise. As efficient as it is in cooling, it'd benefit from added insulation, as it warmed from 0 degrees F back to 70 degrees F ambient in 35 minutes.

It's not terribly loud when the compressor's on. It's about as loud as a humidifier indoors and sonically invisible outdoors. Depending on your situation, running a quiet fridge from a silent power source might be a desirable alternative to dinosaur juice-powered generator.

Value

When it comes to value, if you're pitting the fridge against something as durable, efficient, and pricey as a Yeti cooler, the CFX35W compares favorably since it holds more food (ice takes up a lot of space), runs for days on a battery, and for weeks (at least) on a solar system. When the reliance on ice is removed from the equation, the cost of the fridge versus any decent ice chest is justified in an extended-use scenario. There are times when running a whole house generator isn't feasible or advisable, too, and a super quiet setup like a small fridge running on a battery goes a long way in preventing visits from unwelcome guests.

When the SHTF, an icebox isn't a viable option, long-term, and compared to other portable fridges such as those from ARB, the Dometic brand offers similar features and performance at a lower price. Bottom line, if you're in the market for a portable fridge/freezer, the CFX35W is a good value.

MAKE & MODEL:Dometic CFX35W
MAXIMUM COOLING:-7 degrees F
WEIGHT:42 pounds 11 ounces
EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS (inches):16.2 by 27.2 by 15.7
INTERNAL VOLUME:1.14 cubic feet
POWER SOURCE:120V AC and 12/24 DC
SAFETY SYSTEMS:Battery protection and fail-safe operation
MSRP:$830
URL:www.dometic.com/en-us/us

PROS:

  • Excellent power efficiency; runs from a portable battery for days.
  • Convenient; no ice management
  • Capable of refrigeration and freezing
  • Quickly reaches target temps and holds them accurately
  • Quiet

CONS:

  • Wi-Fi instead of Bluetooth for smartphone control
  • Picky about DC input
  • Could use more insulation
  • Fat DC plug needs to be customized to fit some sockets

More From Issue 24

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Read articles from the next issue of Recoil Offgrid: Issue 25

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Editor's Note: This article has been modified from its original version for the web.


Short Film: Beyond Trails in the Atacama Desert

As we go about our lives in the cities and suburbs, it's easy to forget that vast and inhospitable places still exist on Earth. But even today, many remain, and the Atacama Desert is certainly near the top of that list.

Beyond Trails Atacama desert Osprey backpack mountain bike trail survival 4

This 41,000-square-mile barren landscape is located in Chile, just west of the Andes mountain range. It's the driest nonpolar desert on earth, receiving a minuscule 0.6 inches of precipitation per year on average.

Beyond Trails Atacama desert Osprey backpack mountain bike trail survival 2

Since some parts of the region are so arid that no plant or animal life can survive, it has even been used by scientists to simulate the conditions of Mars. Aside from a few coastal towns and tiny mining settlements, human population in the Atacama is extremely low.

Beyond Trails Atacama desert Osprey backpack mountain bike trail survival 7

Needless to say, this is an incredibly difficult environment to traverse, but mountain bike athlete Lorraine Blancher and her companion and cameraman Robin Munshaw set out to do just that. Blancher and Munshaw explored the unmapped wild trails on a multi-day bikepacking trip. In partnership with Osprey, the pair documented their trip to create a 13-minute short film titled Beyond Trails: Atacama.

Beyond Trails Atacama desert Osprey backpack mountain bike trail survival 3

An intense snowstorm at the outset of the trip caused some delays, but the pair eventually made it into Chile, entered the desert, and left their truck behind to bike out into the wilderness. Blancher said of this experience, “Every new trail you travel on or off the beaten path brings uncertainty. Riding bikes in a place like this forces you to pay attention to the terrain, listen closely to suggestions on how to move through it.”

Beyond Trails Atacama desert Osprey backpack mountain bike trail survival 5

Check out the short film below, or visit Osprey.com for more information on this journey and the gear involved.


Video: How to Poop in the Woods

Many survival skills are exciting to learn about, and fun to show off to your friends when you go camping or backpacking. It's always good to know where to find wild edibles, how to gather natural tinder materials, and which knot to use to secure gear. But there are some aspects of survival that are less glamorous — some may even be downright unpleasant to consider, such as eating roadkill or performing an emergency tooth extraction. A true survivalist must pursue well-rounded preparedness, and not just focus on the skills that seem “cool”.

Poop in the woods latrine toilet camping bushcraft hygiene sanitation 3

It took us thousands of years to develop modern plumbing. Don't take that for granted.

One skill that falls into this necessary-but-unpleasant category is solid waste disposal. Sooner or later you're going to need to go #2, and just walking a ways from your campsite and going on the ground isn't ideal. First of all, that's not hygienic, especially once waste starts building up over time. The smell may also alert game animals to your presence, and attract flies or other pests. Secondly, it's not exactly comfortable — humans invented the toilet seat for a reason.

Fortunately, building a simple camp latrine isn't too difficult. With a little digging and chopping of wood, you can build a seated backwoods toilet that will be usable for long-term camping. In the following video, Dan of Coalcracker Bushcraft approaches the subject of how to poop in the woods:

It doesn't have a computerized bidet and you still need to supply your own toilet paper (or leaves), but it's a big step up from squatting behind a tree like an animal.