Vehicle Security: Part 1 – Auto Theft & Break-In Deterrence

Anyone who has been the victim of an automotive break-in knows the feelings of anger and helplessness it creates. Maybe you walked out to go to work in the morning, only to find an empty parking space where your truck once was. Or maybe you made a quick stop at a fast-food restaurant, returning to a pile of smashed glass on the car seat. Regardless of the circumstances, the perpetrator is likely long-gone and may never be caught. If you're lucky, you might see your vehicle or your belongings again.

Photo: Flickr.com/comedynose

Photo: Flickr.com/comedynose

Despite taking reasonable precautions, this author has experienced several vehicle break-ins over the years. These included the theft of a catalytic converter — an exhaust system component that's worth hundreds of dollars on the black market due to its precious metal content — and a smash-and-grab incident where a thief ransacked the vehicle only to find nothing of value inside. Frustratingly, the criminals in both incidents got away scot-free. These crimes led to questions about how to make it more difficult for the perpetrators to get what they want.

Catalytic converters are one of many commonly-stolen car parts. Photo: Flickr.com/sidewalk_flying

Catalytic converters are one of many commonly-stolen car parts. Photo: Flickr.com/sidewalk_flying

Auto Theft & Break-In Statistics

Personal anecdotes aside, automotive theft and burglary are serious concerns throughout the United States. According to the FBI's Uniform Crime Report, there were an estimated 765,484 thefts of motor vehicles nationwide in 2016, resulting in a total financial loss of $5.9 billion that year. Although motor vehicle thefts are down about 30% over the last 10 years, this type of crime has been making a resurgence over the last few years, rising 5.8% in 2015 and 7.4% in 2016. Preliminary data for 2017 shows an estimated increase of 4.1%.

Theft of vehicle contents and parts, which the FBI Uniform Crime Report above categorizes as “larceny-theft from motor vehicles” and “larceny-theft [of] motor vehicle accessories” (i.e. wheels or other parts), also rose in 2016 by 6.5% and 2% respectively. Larceny-theft from motor vehicles the most common of all theft categories, with an estimated 1.3 million incidents in 2016. These types of crime often take 60 seconds or less. A smash-and-grab can be over in as little as 5 seconds.

Photo: Flickr.com/joelogon

Photo: Flickr.com/joelogon

So, given these trends and the likelihood of auto theft or a break-in affecting one or more of your vehicles, it's wise to prepare and defend against these crimes. This is especially relevant for those of us who keep emergency kits and other valuables in our cars, since your get-home bag could be a nice prize for a thief — especially if it contains cash, weapons, or personally-identifiable information that could be used for identity theft.

Deterrence: Making Your Vehicle Less Attractive to Thieves

The ideal situation is to avoid being a victim in the first place, and this is accomplished through deterrence. We'll be placing most of our focus on this goal.

If you've been following our site for a while, you've probably heard of the “grey man” philosophy. This is generally used in reference to choosing apparel and other on-body gear that won't make you stand out in a crowd, but it can also be applied to the appearance of your vehicle. Depending on your surroundings, this can mean drastically different things. For example, a new BMW 3-series might seem plain in Manhattan, but it'll look extremely unusual in a low-income rural town. And if your vehicle looks unusual, criminals are likely to take a closer look.

Photo: Flickr.com/tcb613

Photo: Flickr.com/tcb613

However, don't assume that if you have a plain or older car that criminals will overlook it. FBI statistics tell us that the most stolen cars in America in 2016 were the 1997 Honda Accord, 1998 Honda Civic, 2006 Ford F-series, and 2004 Chevy Silverado. These popular vehicles are well-known by thieves, who often have experience breaking into and starting them up. In the case of older cars, a lack of electronic safeguards can allow criminals to start the ignition with a filed-down key or screwdriver.

Older keys lacked the programmed electronic security chips found in newer keys. Photo: Flickr.com/teakwood

Older car keys lack the programmed electronic security chips found in newer keys. Photo: Flickr.com/teakwood

Beyond make and model, it should go without saying that clearly advertising your preparedness on your vehicle puts you at increased risk. A light bar on the bumper, toolbox in the bed, or a nice set of wheels and tires can easily be taken without entering the vehicle, much like the catalytic converter mentioned earlier. A sticker, license plate frame, or vanity plate can give thieves an idea what gear might be in your vehicle — you might really like your Glock, but broadcasting this info on your vehicle can cause criminals to go looking for it. If theft-prevention is your priority, keep your vehicle as plain and anonymous as possible.

Photo: Flickr.com/rulenumberone2

Be cautious about the message sent by your vehicle's appearance. Photo: Flickr.com/rulenumberone2

As for the contents of your vehicle, the same principles apply. Several former criminals have stated in interviews that virtually any personal item visible inside a car could provide motivation for a break-in. Former car thief Steve Sivertsen told KREM 2 News, “You know, if I'm hard up enough and I’ve walked by six cars with change, I know I've got 20 bucks, so I'm going to break your window at least.” Another reformed thief put it as follows: “Unless you go the route of having a car filled so much that you’re a mini-hoarder, you absolutely gotta keep it empty. No loose change. No little screwdrivers, tollway passes, sports equipment, cool signs, t-shirts, or anything!”

This sign might actually work if a thief is considerate enough to read it. Photo: Flickr.com/spine

This sign might work, but it's likely that thieves won't bother to read it. Photo: Flickr.com/spine

Regarding other deterrents, there are many conflicting reports on the deterrence value of security devices such as alarms or steering wheel locks. One of the thieves above said he'd think twice about breaking in if he spotted a blinking light on the dash, but a study by the Highway Loss Data Institute found that these alarms don't noticeably reduce theft losses. A former design engineer at Chrysler said devices like The Club can be circumvented easily by cutting the steering wheel, and may actually be helpful to criminals due to their effectiveness as improvised prybars. In-car dashcams with motion sensors might deter criminals if they know they're being recorded, or they may serve as another item to steal and sell.

Photo: Flickr.com/komunews

Photo: Flickr.com/komunews

Finally, consider where you're parking your vehicle. It's common sense to avoid leaving it in a dark or secluded area, especially overnight. Many thieves are most active between the hours of 2am and 5am. As one put it, “it's nice and quiet [with] less distractions, less people walking around.” Be especially wary if you're in a region where theft is common — refer to the National Insurance Crime Bureau's 2016 Hot Spots report to check your city's car theft rate.

If you see this on the curb near your parking spot, you'll know theft is likely. Photo: Flickr.com/dumbonyc

If you see this on the curb near your parking spot, you'll know theft is likely. Photo: Flickr.com/dumbonyc

Lessons Learned

So, to recap our deterrence tips:

  1. Avoid expensive or flashy vehicles that may draw unwanted attention.
  2. Avoid older models that lack anti-theft features, especially those which are also popular targets for thieves.
  3. Maintain a low profile by avoiding modifications that broadcast preparedness.
  4. Never leave any exposed belongings in your vehicle. Even seemingly worthless items can lead thieves to break in hoping to find more.
  5. Park in a well-lit high-traffic area if possible, but don't assume that this will protect your vehicle.

Unfortunately, none of these tips provide an ironclad guarantee that your vehicle won't be touched by criminals. Much like hardening your home against burglaries or protecting your online identity from hackers, you can take steps to make it more difficult, risky, and time-consuming for these individuals. However, this is essentially an arms race. If a thief is determined, clever, and skilled enough to work around your security measures, he'll still be able to gain entry to your car or truck.

So, in the second half of our two-part vehicle security series next week, we'll share some insights into mitigating the damage once a criminal accesses your vehicle.


Video: Making a Simple DIY Forge

Metalworking is one of the skills that separated the eras of human history — the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age were defined by our ability (or lack thereof) to produce tools and weapons from durable metal. These days, we may feel as though we've progressed far beyond the need for such simple tools, but the ability to forge and repair metal items remains extremely valuable. It's not hard to imagine a scenario in which our fancy CNC mills and power tools become unusable, but a hot fire, hammer, and anvil will always get the job done.

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Whether you're forging a knife, repairing a tool, repurposing some scrap, or simply learning metalworking as a hobby, you'll need a forge. One of the simplest ways to achieve this is by forcing air up through a layer of burning charcoal or coke. This was originally done through manually-operated bellows, but can now be done with a small shop vac or leaf blower. Even if the power grid is down, this could easily be run off a battery or a small generator, and it saves a tremendous amount of work that would be necessary to keep bellows pumping.

DIY forge blacksmith blade making knife tool metalworking shop vac 1

Swedish YouTuber and blacksmith Torbjörn Åhman recently posted a video that shows how he made an extremely simple forge in his backyard without any special tools. The forge consists of a wood box atop two sawhorses. A hole is cut in one side of the box, and a metal pipe (called a tuyere) is inserted with the protruding end connected to a shop vac hose. The space in the box is then filled with dirt and heat-resistant stones — concrete or other types of stone could explode, so these must be avoided. Wood kindling and coke fuel are added and ignited atop the pipe opening, forming a hearth.

After the first attempt at forging, the stones fracture, so Åhman replaces them with more durable hard-burned bricks.

DIY forge blacksmith blade making knife tool metalworking shop vac 3

Unless you're going to go 100% primitive and rely on manual bellows, this is about as simple as it gets. Check out the video below if you're interested in trying your hand at blacksmithing or blade-forging:


Video: Black Powder Cloth Fire Starters

Char cloth is a great resource for fire-starting — we often carry a small tin of it in our packs, and this tin also doubles as the vessel for making more char cloth in a campfire. While char cloth definitely takes a spark easily and burns for a long time, it's not the most energetic fire-starter. This can cause it to be less effective at igniting damp kindling.

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Traditional char cloth is created by heating cloth scraps in a tin with an exhaust hole.

If you're looking to kick your fire-starter up a notch, the following video from Coalcracker Bushcraft shows how to make black powder cloth, also known as rub cloth. Like char cloth, this material starts with a scrap of 100% cotton fabric. But instead of charring it through combustion, the fabric is soaked with water and rubbed with black powder, impregnating it with the highly-flammable substance.

Black powder cloth fire starter char cloth tinder flint steel 3

Dan from Coalcracker lights the black powder cloth with sparks from his flint and steel, and the cloth burns in an energetic and almost-explosive manner. However, it doesn't burn out immediately afterward, continuing to smolder like char cloth. Check out the video below to see for yourself:

What do you think of this fire-starter? Would you use it as an alternative to char cloth?


Infographic: Driving The World’s Longest Roads

What do you consider a long drive? Many of us would say anything beyond a few hours; cross-country truck drivers and experienced overlanders might say a few days. But some routes make those trips look insignificant, with thousands upon thousands of miles of continuous highway stretching across a continent (or more).

2013-toyota-tacoma-double-cab-4x4-cbi-off-road-trail-rider-bumper

Traveling one of the longest roads on earth could make for a great adventure and a fun undertaking. On the other hand, you could look at these routes as the ultimate long-distance bug-out paths — when “getting out of Dodge” isn't enough, putting Dodge on the opposite side of the continent might do the trick.

Winter driving tips ice snow road safety 3

The following infographic from CarRentals shows the 7 longest roads on earth, as well as major landmarks, route length, and estimated travel time. Click here to download a full-size version of this graphic.

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RECOILtv: Full-Auto vs. Semi-Auto

If you've spent time reading comments on social media lately, you've probably seen more than a few uninformed statements about the AR-15 platform. One common misconception relates to the differences between a full-auto weapon and a semi-auto weapon. There are many who conflate the two, leading to descriptions such as the infamous “full semi automatic”. Others wrongly believe making an AR full-auto is as simple as filing down the firing pin.

Recoiltv full auto friday ar15 sr16 guns rifle weapon 1

In order to dispel these myths and take a closer look at how a full-auto rifle really works, RECOIL‘s Iain Harrison met with Jack Leuba of Knight's Armament Co. The pair analyzed the mechanism and different parts that are present in an automatic KAC SR-16, especially the critical auto sear component. Without it, the gun would experience problematic hammer-follow and wouldn't operate in full-auto.

Recoiltv full auto friday ar15 sr16 guns rifle weapon 2

Check out the 3-minute video below, or head to RECOILtv for more episodes.


Review: Zero Tolerance 0462 Folding Knife

We've handled and carried a lot of knives over the years — flimsy entry-level folders we wouldn't think twice about losing, exotic custom blades we shudder to think about scratching, and countless examples in between. There's a virtually-unending supply of choices in the folding knife market, to the point that it can feel overwhelming at times. Although every buyer's budget and needs are different, we'd argue that there's a $200 to $300 sweet spot where build quality, materials, design, and value coalesce. Now, before you remind us about all the great knives outside that price bracket — and there are undoubtedly many of them — hear us out.

Zero Tolerance ZT 0462 folding knife edc review titanium carbon fiber Dmitry Sinkevich 18

In this $200 to $300 range, you're primarily going to find the upper end of the mass-produced knife spectrum, since mid-tech (i.e. partial custom) and full custom designs from well-known makers are generally more expensive. However, this range affords a high degree of precision and quality control. A sticky lockbar, loose pivot, or visual blemish that might be overlooked on a less expensive knife isn't acceptable at this point. Most knives in this bracket will also be made in the USA, constructed from durable high-end materials, and will exhibit some more aggressive design cues to stand out from the pack.

Zero Tolerance ZT 0462 folding knife edc review titanium carbon fiber Dmitry Sinkevich 17

There's substantial competition in this segment from big players such as Benchmade, Spyderco, and the subject of today's review, Zero Tolerance. In fact, ZT's folding knife offerings reside almost entirely in the $200 to $300 range. We've praised the company in the past for its painstaking attention to detail and outstanding fit and finish — we even toured the Oregon factory where it makes all its components and builds its knives. But it's been a while since we've tackled an in-depth review of a ZT knife, and the company's releases have seemed more evolutionary than revolutionary in recent years.

Zero Tolerance 0462

Zero Tolerance ZT 0462 folding knife edc review titanium carbon fiber Dmitry Sinkevich 10

At SHOT Show earlier this year, we stopped by the booth shared by Zero Tolerance and its sister company Kershaw to see what new blades each had released. Kershaw had more than a dozen new knives to show off, mostly priced under $60, while ZT had just three new designs. Of the three, the one that caught our eye was the new 0462.

Zero Tolerance ZT 0462 folding knife edc review titanium carbon fiber Dmitry Sinkevich 16

The ZT 0462 bears a somewhat familiar shape to one of the company's previous folders: the 0460. Both knives were designed by Belarusian knife-maker Dmitry Sinkevich, and feature a similar curvature. We had tried out the 0460 in the past, but found its 7.5 inch overall length to feel rather small in the hand, partially due to its slender and lightweight handle.

Zero Tolerance ZT 0462 folding knife edc review titanium carbon fiber Dmitry Sinkevich 4

The first thing we noticed is that the new 0462 is about 15% larger than its predecessor. That may not sound like a lot, but it feels significant in person. Several other subtle adjustments have also been made to the design. MSRP for this knife is $300, placing it at the top of our “sweet spot” price range. Intrigued, we picked one up for a closer examination.

A Modern Handle

Zero Tolerance ZT 0462 folding knife edc review titanium carbon fiber Dmitry Sinkevich 25

Dmitry Sinkevich has a very distinct design language, with a blend of sharp angles and organic curves. Many of his knives have been long and slim with a sharp piercing point — for example, the ZT 0450. Sinkevich also favors modern materials over traditional ones. The opening page of his web site states, “I give preference to high quality corrosion-resistant stainless steels, titanium, modern laminates: carbon fiber and G10.”

Zero Tolerance ZT 0462 folding knife edc review titanium carbon fiber Dmitry Sinkevich 3

Like most Zero Tolerance knives, the 0462 starts with a titanium frame with integrated framelock. The lock bar is fitted with a bolted-on hardened steel insert to prevent galling, a form of microscopic wear that would otherwise occur between the hard steel blade and softer titanium lock surface. This insert is common on ZT knives, and in our experience it has an impressive ability to maintain secure lockup despite continuous hard use.

Zero Tolerance ZT 0462 folding knife edc review titanium carbon fiber Dmitry Sinkevich 2

The opposite side of the Zero Tolerance 0462 features a solid piece of lightweight carbon fiber, which has been machined and contoured almost as extensively as the titanium frame. Like the old 0460, this knife's carbon weave displays a subtle two-tone color scheme — this knife is accented with red, while the 0460 was accented with bronze. At more than 1/8 inch thick, this carbon fiber is sturdy enough to remain unsupported, so there's no metal frame beneath it. There is, however, a matte black backspacer that spans half the length of the handle.

Zero Tolerance ZT 0462 folding knife edc review titanium carbon fiber Dmitry Sinkevich 7v2

Sculpted caps on each side of the knife resemble a three-finned propeller, and they contain the KVT ball bearing pivot that lets the knife open and shut smoothly. Near the butt of the handle, a simple and slender deep-carry pocket clip is formed from stonewashed titanium. Unlike the 0460, the 0462's pocket clip is reversible for left-handed carry.

Zero Tolerance ZT 0462 folding knife edc review titanium carbon fiber Dmitry Sinkevich 34

An Ancient Blade Shape

Pressing the ridged flipper lever flicks the knife's 3.7-inch blade open, reaching a total length of 8.9 inches. There's no question that this is a long knife, though we'd hesitate to call it large given its narrow profile. The materials and aggressive grind keep weight to just 3.7 ounces — quite light for its size.

Zero Tolerance ZT 0462 folding knife edc review titanium carbon fiber Dmitry Sinkevich 37

The 0462's blade is composed of CPM 20CV, a steel categorized by Knife Informer as “Ultra Premium” alongside pricey options such as Bohler-Uddeholm Elmax. We'd call this a Persian-style blade profile, with an upward curvature and pointed tip that causes the overall shape of this knife to seem almost serpentine. The primary flat grind is similar to that of the smaller 0460, but the ZT logo isn't etched atop the grind on this knife. Also, a swedge has been ground into the spine, removing more steel to reduce weight and improve balance.

Our Impressions

As mentioned above, we can't help but notice this knife's resemblance to Persian fighting knives such as the peshkabz. Those ancient designs featured a similar downward-curved handle and upward-curved blade. Their purpose also seems to match that of Sinkevich's design: deep piercing from the sharp tip and powerful slashing cuts from the wide belly.

Zero Tolerance ZT 0462 folding knife edc review titanium carbon fiber Dmitry Sinkevich 33

Admittedly, you probably won't be piercing chain mail or slashing enemy combatants with this folding knife, but it's cool to see the historical influence applied to its design. We also appreciate some of the subtler visual touches, such as the sculpted pivot caps and the fine machining grooves on parts of the titanium handle. Compared to many of ZT's other designs that feel (to use the company's own words) bold and hefty, the 0462 seems slick and refined.

 

We have mixed feelings about the red-and-black two-tone carbon fiber. On one hand, it's aggressive and modern. On the other hand, we feel like those qualities detract from the knife's elegance. Even if we might have preferred a piece of stonewashed or black-anodized titanium in its place, the ancient-meets-futuristic styling comes through in this material choice.

Zero Tolerance ZT 0462 folding knife edc review titanium carbon fiber Dmitry Sinkevich 6

Beyond its appearance, the build quality of the Zero Tolerance 0462 doesn't disappoint. The flipper action is smooth, lockup is solid, and there's no flex or wiggle to be found anywhere on this knife. Actually, we'd go as far as saying we've yet to be disappointed with the build quality of any ZT knife we've used. They're consistently spot-on.

The 0462's blade slices beautifully, gliding through boxes and plastic packaging and shaving wood easily. Despite its aggressive shape, this knife is quite practical for everyday use, and its curved handle locks into the user's grip. However, we wouldn't complain if the blade were a bit shorter (but not quite as short as the 0460).

Zero Tolerance ZT 0462 folding knife edc review titanium carbon fiber Dmitry Sinkevich 36

As for the steel, CPM 20CV is quickly becoming one of our favorites, and we're glad to see ZT adopting the material for its other new-for-2018 models, the 0393 and 0609. Edge retention is excellent, and its elevated chromium content resists corrosion. We'd place 20CV a solid step above the S35VN ZT has been using on most of its previous knives.

Zero Tolerance ZT 0462 folding knife edc review titanium carbon fiber Dmitry Sinkevich 20

Conclusions

Overall, the Zero Tolerance 0462 is a sleek, modern flipper with a nice nod to Persian blade designs of the past. Although the “cool factor” of this knife is high, we still prefer a basic drop-point folder for mundane every-day cutting tasks. That said, this knife remains surprisingly practical despite its aggressive profile. It improved upon the old 0460 with a larger and more comfortable handle, reversible pocket clip, better blade steel, and a few visual upgrades.

Zero Tolerance ZT 0462 folding knife edc review titanium carbon fiber Dmitry Sinkevich 12

As for the price, it's understandable that many will balk at spending $300 on a knife. But when you look at the materials, build quality, and sophistication of its design, it's hard to ignore that ZT gives you a lot for that money. We won't name names, but we've used $500 knives that don't feel this sturdy or smooth, and that's the sort of thing you won't learn from ogling Instagram photos. So, if you're willing to spend the money and you want a knife that's stylish yet capable, the 0462 is a good choice.

Zero Tolerance ZT 0462 folding knife edc review titanium carbon fiber Dmitry Sinkevich 13


BBC Future’s 5 Myths About First Aid

Medical care is an extremely complex subject, and this is why we rely on doctors who have spent years studying and practicing their skills. But in emergency situations, ordinary people with limited training can minimize injuries and save lives by applying some basic trauma care techniques. For example, the use of a tourniquet, CPR, or the Heimlich maneuver can greatly increase a patient's odds of survival until medical professionals arrive on the scene.

National stop the bleed day trauma medicine first aid tourniquet 1

Unfortunately, there are many misconceptions about emergency medical care that can cause bystanders with good intentions to fail to render effective treatment. In some cases, these misconceptions can actually lead to worse injuries or death. BBC Future recently published an article titled “Five Myths About First Aid” and debunked some misconceptions that can lead to ineffective first aid — click here to read the full article. We'll recap and share some additional resources from an American emergency preparedness perspective below.

1. Butter on a burn
We've never heard of this one before, so it may be more common in the UK. We can't imagine too many people still believe in this folk remedy, but the University of Arkansas still took time to address the myth on its web site. Butter belongs on toast, not your wounds (even if your wounds look like burnt toast).

2. CPR chest compressions can cause more harm than good
It's true that forceful chest compressions can lead to bruising and cracked ribs in rare cases. However, it's still better to take that chance than to lose a patient who might otherwise be saved. Even if injuries are caused by the treatment, Good Samaritan laws in the United States and many other countries will protect an individual who provides CPR in an emergency. To be safe, immediately call 911 and let the dispatcher know what's going on.

3. CPR requires compressions and mouth-to-mouth
“Hands-only CPR” is recommended by the American Heart Association for use on teens and adults. Some studies have even suggested that skipping the mouth-to-mouth portion of CPR may improve outcomes in certain cases, although rescue breaths are still required to effectively treat cardiac arrest in children, infants, or patients with respiratory failure.

4. Defibrillator uncertainty
AED stands for Automated External Defibrillator — note the word automated. The device will analyze the patient's condition and apply treatment as needed, so just follow the instructions and let it do the rest. There's no need to hesitate when using a public-access AED unit.

5. Tilting head for a nosebleed
Think about where the blood is going! By tilting a patient's head back, that blood can run down his or her throat. A New York Times article on the subject stated, “Tilting the head back can create complications… it risks choking, and it can cause blood to travel to the stomach, possibly leading to irritation and vomiting.” Instead, it's recommended to lean forward and pinch the nose shut until bleeding ceases.

Thanks to Andy Schrader for the tip about this article.


Video: Eating a 118-Year-Old Emergency Ration

“It smells so foul and… oh man! Nice!” — Most people wouldn't react with this level of joy after opening a practically-petrified tin of beef concentrate from the turn of the century, but YouTuber Steve1989 is not like most people. This MRE historian is dedicated to documenting and (often at great risk of illness) taste-testing military rations from throughout history and from countries all over the world. We can't fathom how strong his stomach must be, but it's impressive.

Steve1989 MRE 1899 British emergency ration food survival meal 2

The Second Boer War took place in South Africa between 1899 and 1902.

In years past, we wrote about Steve's taste tests of a 1953 Food Packet and a 1943 U.S. Army K Ration, but this latest video goes much further back in time. Steve managed to procure a British emergency ration from the Second Boer War — that places the ration's date of manufacture between 1899 and 1902. Back then, there was no convenient air-tight plastic packaging, so this ration was placed in a metal capsule that was soldered shut.

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Steve cautiously peels open the seams on the emergency ration, and examines its contents: 4 ounces of beef concentrate and 4 ounces of cocoa paste. This wasn't intended to be a full meal, only a survival calorie source for dire situations. Either way, the contents certainly didn't look (or smell) appetizing, and eating something this far out of date is clearly dangerous. But Steve digs in anyway.

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Check out the full video below for Steve's detailed impressions:


Infographic: 25 Ways to Learn Faster

Learning is at the core of preparedness — we've said many times that knowledge weighs nothing, so the more survival skills you can learn and master, the more ready you'll be when the time comes to put them to use. If you're serious about learning these skills, you'll need to study them like you're studying for the toughest test of your life, because survival might end up being just that.

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However, as you'll probably remember from your school days, studying usually isn't easy. It requires focus, determination, practice, and consistency. Fortunately, there are techniques that can be applied to make your studies easier, whether you're prepping for a trip into the wilderness, an urban disaster, or an important presentation at work.

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The following infographic from WriteMyPapers discusses 25 ways to learn faster, as supported by the findings of psychologists and neuroscientists. Some of these are rather obvious, like taking regular breaks, but others are more surprising. You might think doing yoga between study sessions is a little silly, but there's scientific evidence that indicates it improves memory and cognitive function. So next time you come back from a day in the backcountry, you'll have an excuse to meditate on the couch and eat a chocolate bar.

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Click here to download a full-size version of this graphic.


Primitive Technology: Round Hut Shelter

Shelter is always one of the top priorities in a survival situation, and if you don't have manmade protection against the elements, you'll need to improvise. A simple lean-to shelter provides a good short-term solution, but if you're going to be off the grid for an extended period, it's worthwhile to invest more time into a structure that's more spacious and durable.

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In his latest YouTube video, the host of Primitive Technology builds a round hut shelter from naturally-occurring materials in his surrounding rainforest environment. The A-frame shelter he previously built had been damaged by heavy rainfall and moths, so he starts from scratch with a larger cylindrical shelter and conical roof.

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According to the video description, this round hut shelter consists of 12 wooden posts and an incredible 700 palm fronds split in half. The walls are constructed from Loya cane, a jungle vine, which is woven between the posts and covered in clay from the soil. A drainage ditch is also dug around the exterior of the shelter, providing a gutter for rain that runs off the thatched roof.

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Check out the video below and keep this technique in mind if you find yourself in need of a long-term survival shelter.